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Philos."],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Jorgensen Bolinger (2020) argues that contested slurs present a puzzle to semantic accounts of derogatory words, and support socio-pragmatic or uptake-centric accounts. Her argument relies on the assumption that contested slurs are genuinely derogatory and that disagreeing parties are not linguistically incompetent. This paper argues that cross-linguistic and cross-dialectic disagreements involving contested slurs are consistent with semantic theories of slurs. The argument is based on three types of case: first,\n                    <jats:italic>intra-linguistic cross-dialectic<\/jats:italic>\n                    disagreements,\n                    <jats:italic>cross-linguistic<\/jats:italic>\n                    disagreements, and, finally,\n                    <jats:italic>intra-linguistic<\/jats:italic>\n                    non-derogatory words that can be used to derogate and in-group uses of derogatory words. The cases put into question the assumption that contested slurs are derogatory\n                    <jats:italic>tout court<\/jats:italic>\n                    and show that in relevant intra-linguistic cases of contestation, stubborn speakers need not be linguistically incompetent.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s44204-025-00319-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T14:23:56Z","timestamp":1760624636000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Disagreement about contested slurs"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0161-9142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa","family":"Marques","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"319_CR1","unstructured":"Academia Nacional de Letras de Uruguay. (2020). 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