{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:44:11Z","timestamp":1768783451202,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,4,1]],"date-time":"1991-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":670464000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(91)90043-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,8]],"date-time":"2002-10-08T11:08:13Z","timestamp":1034075293000},"page":"119-131","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["The protective performance of bicyclists' helmets in accidents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0001-4575(91)90043-5_BIB1","series-title":"The Abbreviated Injury Scale 1980 Revision","author":"AIS","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0001-4575(91)90043-5_BIB2","series-title":"American National Standard for Protective Headgear\u2014for Bicyclists","author":"ANSI","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0001-4575(91)90043-5_BIB3","series-title":"Lightweight protective helmets (For use in pedal cycling, horse riding and other activities requiring similar protection) Part 2\u2014Helmets for pedal cy","author":"AS","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0001-4575(91)90043-5_BIB4","series-title":"Do Bicycle Safety Helmets Reduce Severity of Head Injury in Real Crashes?","author":"Dorsch","year":"1984"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0001-4575(91)90043-5_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)34762-9","article-title":"The Epidemiology of Injuries to Bicycle Riders","volume":"32","author":"Friede","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatr. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0001-4575(91)90043-5_BIB6","series-title":"The injury profile of pedal cyclist casualties wearing and not wearing safety helmets","author":"McDermott","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0001-4575(91)90043-5_BIB7","series-title":"A Review of Different Kinematic Forms in Two-Wheel Accidents-Their Influence on Effectiveness of Protective Measures","author":"Otte","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0001-4575(91)90043-5_BIB8","first-page":"139","article-title":"SPM-4 helmet damage and head injury correlation","volume":"50","author":"Slobodnik","year":"1979","journal-title":"Aviat. Space Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0001-4575(91)90043-5_BIB9","series-title":"1984 Standard for Protective Headgear\u2014For Use in Bicycling","author":"Snell","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0001-4575(91)90043-5_BIB10","series-title":"Proceedings of the International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impacts","first-page":"99","article-title":"The Fracturing of Helmet Shells","author":"Vallee","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0001-4575(91)90043-5_BIB11","series-title":"Proceedings of the International IRCOBI\/AAAM Conference on the Biomechanics of Impacts","first-page":"92","article-title":"Head Injuries in Moped and Bicycle Collisions. Implications for Bicycle Helmet Design","author":"Walz","year":"1985"}],"container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0001457591900435?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0001457591900435?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,6]],"date-time":"2019-02-06T21:30:02Z","timestamp":1549488602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0001457591900435"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,4]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,4]]}},"alternative-id":["0001457591900435"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0001-4575(91)90043-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,4]]}}}