{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T01:59:50Z","timestamp":1760061590551},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1971,12,1]],"date-time":"1971-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":60393600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Artificial Intelligence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,14]],"date-time":"2003-03-14T08:02:52Z","timestamp":1047628972000},"page":"285-318","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Protocol analysis as a task for artificial intelligence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"D.A.","family":"Waterman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Newell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB1","series-title":"Illinois Symposium on Principles of Self-Organization","article-title":"An approach to automatic theory formation","author":"Amarel","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB2","series-title":"Self-Organizing Systems","first-page":"107","article-title":"On the automatic formation of a computer program which represents a theory","author":"Amarel","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB3","article-title":"Representations and modeling in problems of program formation","volume":"6","author":"Amarel","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB4","article-title":"The understanding process, as seen in the geometry theorems and the Missionaries and Cannibals problem","author":"Bree","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB5","first-page":"209","article-title":"Heuristic Dendral: a program for generating explanatory hypotheses in organic chemistry","volume":"4","author":"Buchanan","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB6","series-title":"Thought and Choice in Chess","author":"DeGroot","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB7","series-title":"Problem Solving: Research, Method and Theory","first-page":"19","article-title":"Perception and memory versus thought: Some old ideas and recent findings","author":"DeGroot","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB8","series-title":"Semantic Information Processing","first-page":"271","article-title":"A program for the solution of a class of geometric-analogy intelligence test questions","author":"Evans","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB9","series-title":"Computers and Thought","first-page":"329","article-title":"Simulation of behavior in the binary choice situation","author":"Feldman","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB10","series-title":"Experiments in Induction","author":"Hunt","year":"1966"},{"issue":"no. 4","key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/h0093847","article-title":"An information processing model of one kind of problem solving","volume":"78","author":"Johnson","year":"1964","journal-title":"Psychological Monographs"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB12","series-title":"Calcul et Formalisation dans les Sciences de L'Homme","first-page":"146","article-title":"On the analysis of human problem solving protocols","author":"Newell","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB13","series-title":"Studies in problem solving: Subject 3 on the crypt-arithmetic task DONALD+GERALD = ROBERT","author":"Newell","year":"1967"},{"issue":"no. 3495","key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1126\/science.134.3495.2011","article-title":"Computer simulation of human thinking","volume":"134","author":"Newell","year":"1961","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB15","series-title":"Computers and Thought","first-page":"279","article-title":"GPS, a program that simulates human thought","author":"Newell","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB16","first-page":"19","article-title":"An example of human chess playing in the light of chess playing programs","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Newell","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB17","series-title":"Human Problem Solving","author":"Newell","year":"1971"},{"issue":"no. 3","key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1037\/h0048495","article-title":"Elements of a theory of human problem solving","volume":"65","author":"Newell","year":"1958","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB19","article-title":"Toward a process-oriented theory of concept identification","author":"Newsted","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB20","series-title":"Problem Solving: Research, Method and Theory","first-page":"51","article-title":"Cognitive processes in solving algebra word problems","author":"Paige","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB21","series-title":"Cognition and Thought","author":"Reitman","year":"1965"},{"issue":"no. 6","key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043901","article-title":"Human acquisition of concepts for sequential patterns","volume":"70","author":"Simon","year":"1963","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB23","article-title":"Machine learning of heuristics","author":"Waterman","year":"1968"},{"issue":"nos. 1 and 2","key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(70)90004-4","article-title":"Generalization learning techniques for automating the learning of heuristics","volume":"1","author":"Waterman","year":"1970","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB25","article-title":"Preliminary results with a system for automatic protocol analysis","author":"Waterman","year":"1972","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2_BIB26","article-title":"Eye movements as an aid to protocol analysis of problem-solving behavior","author":"Winikoff","year":"1968"}],"container-title":["Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0004370271900142?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0004370271900142?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]],"date-time":"2019-03-26T19:23:29Z","timestamp":1553628209000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0004370271900142"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1971,12]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,12]]}},"alternative-id":["0004370271900142"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90014-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-3702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-3702","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1971,12]]}}}