{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T02:20:23Z","timestamp":1777515623156,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,10,1]],"date-time":"1993-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":749433600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,10,1]],"date-time":"1993-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":749433600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000185","name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N00014-92-J-1929"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-92-J-1929"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000185","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IRI-9120788"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IRI-9120788"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000183","name":"Army Research Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DAAL03-91-C-0034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DAAL03-91-C-0034"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000183","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Artificial Intelligence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,14]],"date-time":"2003-03-14T08:02:52Z","timestamp":1047628972000},"page":"429-492","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Interlingual machine translation A parameterized approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Bonnie J.","family":"Dorr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB1","series-title":"Proceedings Thirteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics","first-page":"1","article-title":"Using lexicalized tags for machine translation","author":"Abeill\u00e9","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB2","series-title":"Proceedings Third International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages","first-page":"189","article-title":"Transfer interstructure: Designing an \u2018interlingua\u2019 for transfer-based MT systems","author":"Alonso","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB3","series-title":"Proceedings First International Conference on State of the Art in Machine Translation","first-page":"34","article-title":"The machine translation project Rosetta","author":"Appelo","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB4","series-title":"Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues","first-page":"114","article-title":"Basic theory and methodology in Eurotra","author":"Arnold","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB5","series-title":"Proceedings Second International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages","article-title":"Relaxed compositionality in machine translation","author":"Arnold","year":"1988"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00389818","article-title":"Theoretical basis of MiMo","volume":"5","author":"Arnold","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mach. Translation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB7","author":"Bennett","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB8","series-title":"Machine Translation: The State of the Art","first-page":"133","article-title":"Research and development on MT and related techniques at Grenoble University (GETA)","author":"Boitet","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB9","series-title":"Recent Developments in Machine Translation","first-page":"93","article-title":"Pros and cons of the pivot and transfer approaches in multilingual machine translation","author":"Boitet","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB10","series-title":"Parameter Setting","article-title":"The maturation of syntax","author":"Borer","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB11","series-title":"Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues","first-page":"68","article-title":"Knowledge-based machine translation, the CMU approach","author":"Carbonell","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB12","author":"Chomsky","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB13","author":"Chomsky","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB14","author":"Chomsky","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB15","author":"Chomsky","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Les syst\u00e8mes-Q ou un formalisme pour analyser et synth\u00e9tiser des phrases sur ordinateur","author":"Colmerauer","year":"1971","journal-title":"TAUM"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB17","article-title":"The Eurotra linguistic specifications","author":"Copeland","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB18","article-title":"UNITRAN: A principle-based approach to machine translation","author":"Dorr","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB19","series-title":"Proceedings 28th Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics","first-page":"127","article-title":"Solving thematic divergences in machine translation","author":"Dorr","year":"1990"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB20","article-title":"Lexical semantics for interlingual machine translation","volume":"7","author":"Dorr","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mach. Translation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB21","series-title":"Proceedings 30th Annual Conference of the Association of Computational Linguistics","first-page":"257","article-title":"A parameterized approach to integrating aspect with lexical-semantics for machine translation","author":"Dorr","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB22","author":"Dorr","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB23","author":"Dowty","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB24","series-title":"Proceedings Third International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages","first-page":"121","article-title":"A syntax and semantics for feature-structure transfer","author":"Estival","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB25","series-title":"Universals in Linguistic Theory","first-page":"1","article-title":"The case for case","author":"Fillmore","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB26","series-title":"Language Processing and Language Acquisition","first-page":"225","article-title":"Parameters and parameter-setting in a phrase structure grammar","author":"Fodor","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB27","author":"Grimshaw","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB28","article-title":"Studies in lexical relations","author":"Gruber","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1387\/asju.7793","article-title":"Some transitivity alternations in English","author":"Hale","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB30","article-title":"A view from the middle","author":"Hale","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB31","series-title":"Manuscript","article-title":"On some syntactic rules in the lexicon","author":"Hale","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB32","series-title":"Warlpiri lexicon project: Warlpiri dictionary entries","author":"Hale","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB33","article-title":"A lexical conceptual structure editor","author":"Husain","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB34","author":"Hutchins","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB35","author":"Hutchins","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB36","series-title":"Parameter Setting","first-page":"1","article-title":"The theory of parameters and syntactic development","author":"Hyams","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB37","author":"Jackendoff","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB38","author":"Jackendoff","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB39","author":"Jaeggli","year":"1981"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB40","first-page":"155","article-title":"EUROTRA: a multilingual system under development","volume":"11","author":"Johnson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB41","series-title":"Proceedings Fourth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","first-page":"272","article-title":"Translation by structural correspondences","author":"Kaplan","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB42","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB43","article-title":"Lexical semantics in review","author":"Levin","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB44","unstructured":"B. Levin, English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, to appear)."},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB45","first-page":"623","article-title":"The formation of adjectival passives","volume":"17","author":"Levin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Linguist. Inquiry"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB46","article-title":"Complex transfer in MT: a survey of examples","author":"Lindop","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/text.1.1982.2.1-3.83","article-title":"Representation and translation","author":"Lytinen","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB48","year":"1988"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB49","first-page":"33","article-title":"Design of LMT: a Prolog-based machine translation system","volume":"15","author":"McCord","year":"1989","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB50","first-page":"261","article-title":"A formal lexicon in meaning-text theory (Or how to do lexica with words)","volume":"13","author":"Mel'c\u0306uk","year":"1987","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB51","series-title":"Machine Translation Summit\u2014Manuscripts and Program","first-page":"81","article-title":"PIVOT: a two-phase machine translation system","author":"Muraki","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB52","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB53","author":"Nirenburg","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB54","series-title":"Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues","first-page":"90","article-title":"The structure of interlingua in TRANSLATOR","author":"Nirenburg","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB55","article-title":"Lexical semantics, machine translation, and Talmy's model of motion verbs","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"Olsen","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB56","article-title":"The geometry of events","author":"Pustejovsky","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB57","series-title":"Proceedings First International Lexical Acquisition Workshop (IJCAI-89)","article-title":"The semantic representation of lexical knowledge","author":"Pustejovsky","year":"1989"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB58","first-page":"409","article-title":"The generative lexicon","volume":"17","author":"Pustejovsky","year":"1990","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(91)90032-Y","article-title":"The syntax of event structure","volume":"41","author":"Pustejovsky","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB60","article-title":"Levels of lexical representation","author":"Rappaport","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB61","series-title":"Thematic Relations","article-title":"What to do with theta-roles","author":"Rappaport","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB62","series-title":"Language Processing and Language Acquisition","first-page":"147","article-title":"How to make parameters work: comments on Valian","author":"Roeper","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB63","series-title":"Proceedings Third International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language","first-page":"121","article-title":"LFG and translation","author":"Sadler","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB64","series-title":"Studies in German Grammar","first-page":"193","article-title":"Missing subjects in German","author":"Safir","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(72)90022-9","article-title":"Conceptual dependency: A theory of natural language understanding","volume":"3","author":"Schank","year":"1972","journal-title":"Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB66","series-title":"Computer Models of Thought and Language","first-page":"187","article-title":"Identification of conceptualizations underlying natural language","author":"Schank","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB67","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB68","author":"Schank","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB69","article-title":"GB parsing of Arabic","author":"Shaban","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB70","article-title":"A model of grammar based on principles of government and binding","author":"Sharp","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB71","article-title":"Naive physics, event perception, lexical semantics, and language acquisition","author":"Siskind","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB72","author":"Slocum","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB73","series-title":"Spatial Orientation: Theory, Research, and Application","first-page":"225","article-title":"How language structures space","author":"Talmy","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB74","series-title":"Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon","first-page":"57","article-title":"Lexicalization patterns: semantic structure in lexical forms","author":"Talmy","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB75","series-title":"Proceedings Third International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages","first-page":"91","article-title":"Complex lexical transfer in METAL","author":"Thurmair","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB76","series-title":"Machine Translation Summit II\u2014Manuscripts and Program","first-page":"129","article-title":"Atlas: Fujitsu machine translation system","author":"Uchida","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB77","series-title":"Proceedings Fourth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","first-page":"299","article-title":"An approach to sentence-level anaphora in machine translation","author":"van Noord","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB78","series-title":"Proceedings Third International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages","first-page":"213","article-title":"The MiMo2 research system","author":"van Noord","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB79","series-title":"IFIP Congress-68","first-page":"254","article-title":"A survey of formal grammars and algorithms for recognition and transformation in machine translation","author":"Vauquois","year":"1968"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB80","first-page":"28","article-title":"Automated translation at Grenoble university","volume":"11","author":"Vauquois","year":"1985","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB81","series-title":"Parameter Setting","article-title":"Parameters and learnability in binding theory","author":"Wexler","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB82","series-title":"Computer Models of Thought and Language","first-page":"114","article-title":"An artificial intelligence approach to machine translation","author":"Wilks","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB83","series-title":"Parameter Setting","article-title":"Introduction","author":"Williams","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB84","article-title":"On the relationship of the lexicon to syntax","author":"Zubizarreta","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5_BIB85","author":"Zubizarreta","year":"1987"}],"container-title":["Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0004370293900235?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0004370293900235?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T06:34:11Z","timestamp":1762065251000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0004370293900235"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,10]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,10]]}},"alternative-id":["0004370293900235"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-3702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-3702","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Interlingual machine translation A parameterized approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Artificial Intelligence","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90023-5","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1993 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}