{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T03:07:08Z","timestamp":1761620828365},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,11,1]],"date-time":"1994-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":783648000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Artificial Intelligence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,14]],"date-time":"2003-03-14T08:02:52Z","timestamp":1047628972000},"page":"1-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Motivated action theory: a formal theory of causal reasoning"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Lynn Andrea","family":"Stein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leora","family":"Morgenstern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(84)90008-0","article-title":"Towards a general theory of action and time","volume":"23","author":"Allen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB2","series-title":"Proceedings Second International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning","first-page":"15","article-title":"Temporal reasoning and narrative conventions","author":"Amsterdam","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB3","series-title":"Proceedings IJCAI-89","first-page":"906","article-title":"Temporal projection and explanation","author":"Baker","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB4","series-title":"The Frame Problem in Artificial Intelligence: Proceedings of the 1987 Workshop","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB5","volume":"Vol. 1","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB6","series-title":"Working Notes AAAI Spring Symposium on Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning","article-title":"What are the limitations of the situation calculus?","author":"Gelfond","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(88)90020-3","article-title":"Reasoning about action II: the qualification problem","volume":"35","author":"Ginsberg","year":"1988","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB8","series-title":"Technical Report YALEU\/CSD\/RR 430","article-title":"Temporal reasoning and default logics","author":"Hanks","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB9","series-title":"Proceedings AAAI-86","first-page":"328","article-title":"Default reasoning, nonmonotonic logics, and the frame problem","author":"Hanks","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(87)90043-9","article-title":"Nonmonotonic logic and temporal projection","volume":"33","author":"Hanks","year":"1987","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB11","series-title":"ProceedingsAAAI-87","first-page":"218","article-title":"Simple causal minimizations for temporal persistence and projection","author":"Haugh","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB12","series-title":"Formal Theories of the Commonsense World","first-page":"1","article-title":"The second naive physics manifesto","author":"Hayes","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB13","series-title":"AAAI-86","first-page":"401","article-title":"The logic of persistence","author":"Kautz","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB14","series-title":"Proceedings AAAI-86","first-page":"406","article-title":"Pointwise circumscription: preliminary report","author":"Lifschitz","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB15","series-title":"Proceedings AAAI-87","first-page":"966","article-title":"Formal theories of action: preliminary report","author":"Lifschitz","year":"1987"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(89)90059-3","article-title":"Miracles in formal theories of action","volume":"38","author":"Lifschitz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB17","series-title":"Technical Report 2","article-title":"Situations, actions, and causal laws","author":"McCarthy","year":"1963"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(80)90011-9","article-title":"Circumscription\u2014a form of nonmonotonic reasoning","volume":"13","author":"McCarthy","year":"1980","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(86)90032-9","article-title":"Applications of circumscription to formalizing common-sense knowledge","volume":"28","author":"McCarthy","year":"1986","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB20","first-page":"463","article-title":"Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence","volume":"4","author":"McCarthy","year":"1969","journal-title":"Machine Intelligence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0602_1","article-title":"A temporal logic for reasoning about processes and plans","volume":"6","author":"McDermott","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cognitive Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB22","series-title":"The proper ontology for time, unpublished paper","author":"McDermott","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB23","series-title":"The Frame Problem in Artificial Intelligence: Proceedings of the 1987 Workshop","first-page":"108","article-title":"AI, logic, and the frame problem","author":"McDermott","year":"1987"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(80)90012-0","article-title":"Non-monotonic logic I","volume":"13","author":"McDermott","year":"1980","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB25","article-title":"Knowledge and the frame problem","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Morgenstern","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB26","series-title":"Proceedings AAAI-88","first-page":"518","article-title":"Why things go wrong: a formal theory of causal reasoning","author":"Morgenstern","year":"1988"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(80)90014-4","article-title":"A logic for default reasoning","volume":"13","author":"Reiter","year":"1980","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB28","series-title":"Proceedings AAAI-86","first-page":"389","article-title":"Chronological ignorance: time, nonmonotonicity, necessity, and causal theories","author":"Shoham","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB29","series-title":"Reasoning About Change: Time and Causation from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence","author":"Shoham","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(87)90052-X","article-title":"Temporal logics in AI: semantical and ontological considerations","volume":"33","author":"Shoham","year":"1987","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB31","series-title":"Ph.D. Thesis","article-title":"Resolving ambiguity in nonmonotonic reasoning","author":"Stein","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2_BIB32","series-title":"Technical Report CS-89-12","article-title":"Motivated action theory: a formal theory of causal reasoning","author":"Stein","year":"1989"}],"container-title":["Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0004370294900612?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0004370294900612?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]],"date-time":"2019-03-26T20:57:08Z","timestamp":1553633828000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0004370294900612"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]}},"alternative-id":["0004370294900612"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90061-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-3702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-3702","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]}}}