{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T20:58:53Z","timestamp":1760043533191},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1983,11,1]],"date-time":"1983-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":436492800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Automatica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,14]],"date-time":"2003-03-14T08:27:27Z","timestamp":1047630447000},"page":"613-625","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":101,"title":["Models of human problem solving: Detection, diagnosis, and compensation for system failures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"W.B.","family":"Rouse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-5564(79)90063-4","article-title":"Mechanisms of planning and problem solving in the brain","volume":"45","author":"Albus","year":"1970","journal-title":"Math. Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(76)90023-2","article-title":"A process model for the water jug problem","volume":"8","author":"Atwood","year":"1976","journal-title":"Cog. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB3","series-title":"Report SAI-78-144-DEN","article-title":"Planning as a Process of Synthesis","author":"Atwood","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1177\/001872086600800501","article-title":"Bayesian aspects of trouble-shooting behavior","volume":"8","author":"Bond","year":"1966","journal-title":"Hum. Fac."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00051900","article-title":"Understanding of structured problem solutions","volume":"3","author":"Bree","year":"1975","journal-title":"Instruc. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138008924752","article-title":"An experimental study of flowcharts as an aid to identification of procedural faults","volume":"23","author":"Brooke","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138108559232","article-title":"Effects of system display format on performance in a fault location task","volume":"24","author":"Brooke","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(80)80025-3","article-title":"Interactive instruction in solving fault finding problems\u2014an experimental study","volume":"12","author":"Brooke","year":"1980","journal-title":"Int. J. Man-Mach. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(75)80026-5","article-title":"SOPHIE: a step toward creating a reactive learning environment","volume":"7","author":"Brown","year":"1975","journal-title":"Int. J. Man-Mach. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB10","series-title":"Engng. D. thesis","article-title":"An investigation of mental coding mechanisms and heuristics used in electronics trouble-shooting","author":"Burroughs","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB11","series-title":"Visual Information Processing","article-title":"The mind's eye in chess","author":"Chase","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB12","series-title":"Proc. Thirteenth Ann. Conf. on Manual Control","first-page":"217","article-title":"The human as a detector of changes in variance and bandwidth","author":"Curry","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1080\/00140135808964611","article-title":"Fault finding in electronic equipment","volume":"1","author":"Dale","year":"1958","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB14","series-title":"Report ORC 79-3","article-title":"The psychic boom: flying beyond the thought barrier","author":"Dreyfus","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8325.1975.tb00317.x","article-title":"An evaluation of a fault finding training course for refinery operators","volume":"48","author":"Duncan","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Occup. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1080\/00140137508931499","article-title":"A simulator and training technique for diagnosing plant failures from control panels","volume":"18","author":"Duncan","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB17","series-title":"Human Detection and Diagnosis of System Failures","first-page":"143","article-title":"Monitoring vs. man-in-the-loop detection of aircraft control failures","author":"Ephrath","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB18","series-title":"Human Detection and Diagnosis of System Failures","first-page":"637","article-title":"Adaptive computer training system (ACTS) for fault diagnosis in maintenance tasks","author":"Freedy","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1976.5409178","article-title":"A model of the human observer in failure detection tasks","volume":"SMC-6","author":"Gai","year":"1976","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst., Man & Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1002\/bs.3830190504","article-title":"Information processing, data inferences, and scientific generalization","volume":"19","author":"Gerwin","year":"1974","journal-title":"Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/bs.3830220102","article-title":"A comparison of some inductive inference models","volume":"22","author":"Gerwin","year":"1977","journal-title":"Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1177\/001316445401400208","article-title":"The tab item: a technique for the measurement of proficiency in diagnostic problem solving tasks","volume":"14","author":"Glaser","year":"1954","journal-title":"Educ. and Psych. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1037\/h0040139","article-title":"Application of the half-split technique to problem-solving tasks","volume":"53","author":"Goldbeck","year":"1957","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1982.4308802","article-title":"A model of human decision making in multiple process monitoring situations","volume":"SMC-12","author":"Greenstein","year":"1982","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst., Man & Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB25","first-page":"246","article-title":"Process models and stochastic models of simple concept formulation","volume":"4","author":"Gregg","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB26","series-title":"Visual Information Processing","article-title":"On the function of visual imagery in elementary mathematics","author":"Hayes","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0304_1","article-title":"A cognitive model of planning","volume":"3","author":"Hayes-Roth","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cog. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB28","series-title":"Measures of human performance in fault diagnosis tasks","author":"Henneman","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(71)80013-5","article-title":"A man-machine synergistic approach to planning and creative problem solving: I","volume":"3","author":"Hormann","year":"1971","journal-title":"Int. J. Man-Mach. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1037\/h0033886","article-title":"A theory for induction of mathematical functions","volume":"80","author":"Huesman","year":"1973","journal-title":"Psych. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088102300307","article-title":"Problem solving skills of maintenance trainees in diagnosing faults in simulated power-plants","volume":"23","author":"Hunt","year":"1981","journal-title":"Hum. Fac."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB32","series-title":"Proc. Am. Control Conf.","article-title":"A fuzzy rule-based model of human problem solving","author":"Hunt","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(78)90393-6","article-title":"On interpreting the effects of repetition: solving a problem versus remembering a solution","volume":"17","author":"Jacoby","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Verb. Learn. and Verb. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(77)90015-9","article-title":"A process model for missionaries-cannibals and other river-crossing problems","volume":"9","author":"Jeffries","year":"1977","journal-title":"Cog. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1177\/001872087912210610","article-title":"Mathematical concepts for modeling human behavior in complex and man-machine systems","volume":"21","author":"Johannsen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Hum. Fac."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB36","series-title":"Proc. 1980 IEEE Int. Conf. on Cybernetics and Society","first-page":"738","article-title":"A study of the planning process of aircraft pilots in emergency and abnormal situations","author":"Johannsen","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB37","series-title":"Proc. First Ann. European Conf. on Human Decision Making and Manual Control","first-page":"142","article-title":"Problem solving behavior of pilots in abnormal and emergency situations","author":"Johnannsen","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.107.3.237","article-title":"Validation of concept learning strategies","volume":"107","author":"Johnson","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088102300301","article-title":"Effect of training device on retention and transfer of a procedural task","volume":"23","author":"Johnson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Hum. Fac."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB40","first-page":"389","article-title":"Analysis and classification of human errors in troubleshooting live aircraft power-plants","volume":"SMC-12","author":"Johnson","year":"1982","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst., Man & Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088202400302","article-title":"Training maintenance technicians for troubleshooting: two experiments with computer simulations","volume":"24","author":"Johnson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Hum. Fac."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1037\/h0081813","article-title":"Problem-solving set and functional fixedness: a conceptual dependency hypothesis","volume":"16","author":"Kearsley","year":"1975","journal-title":"Canad. Psych. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(72)90033-9","article-title":"A model for diagnostic problem solving","volume":"36","author":"Kozielecki","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB44","series-title":"Report R-518-PR","article-title":"CATTS: computer-aided training in trouble-shooting","author":"Landa","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1037\/h0034074","article-title":"Structural variables that determine problem-solving difficulty in computer-assisted instruction","volume":"63","author":"Loftus","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Ed. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(78)90011-2","article-title":"Transfer effects in isomorphic problem situations","volume":"42","author":"Luger","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB47","first-page":"379","article-title":"Information processing load in problem solving by network search","volume":"5","author":"Malin","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1037\/h0076930","article-title":"Familiarity with context and conditional reasoning","volume":"67","author":"Mason","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Ed. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.67.6.725","article-title":"Different problem-solving competencies established in learning computer programming with and without meaningful models","volume":"67","author":"Mayer","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Ed. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1109\/THFE.1967.233971","article-title":"The adaptive responses of the human controller to sudden changes in controlled process dynamics","volume":"HFE-8","author":"Miller","year":"1967","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Hum. Factors in Electronics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03329008","article-title":"Probability processing and diagnostic search: 20 alternatives, 500 trials","volume":"24","author":"Mills","year":"1971","journal-title":"Psychonomic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB52","series-title":"The Psychology of Computer Vision","article-title":"A framework for representing knowledge","author":"Minsky","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.26.020175.001133","article-title":"Thinking and concept attainment","volume":"26","author":"Neimark","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB54","series-title":"Proc. of the Fifteenth Ann. Conf. on Man. Control.","first-page":"624","article-title":"A study of the use of color graphics for representing schematic information","author":"Nuebauer","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB55","series-title":"Human Problem Solving","author":"Newell","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1975.4309403","article-title":"Detection of a change in plant dynamics in a man-machine system","volume":"SMC-5","author":"Niemela","year":"1975","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst., Man & Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1145\/1045398.1045400","article-title":"Information content of chess positions","volume":"62","author":"Nievergelt","year":"1977","journal-title":"SIGART Newsletter"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-5073(74)90041-5","article-title":"A note on intuitive vs. analytical thinking","volume":"12","author":"Peters","year":"1974","journal-title":"Organ. Behav. and Hum. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB59","first-page":"333","article-title":"Decision processes in the adaptive behavior of human controllers","volume":"SSC-5","author":"Phatak","year":"1969","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst., Sci. & Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03198139","article-title":"The effect of problem size on representation in deductive problem solving","volume":"2","author":"Polich","year":"1974","journal-title":"Mem. and Cog."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB61","series-title":"Report M-1983","article-title":"Notes on diagnostic strategies in process plant environment","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB62","series-title":"A morphology of mental modes in a man-machine context","article-title":"On the structure of knowledge","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB63","series-title":"Human Detection and Diagnosis of System Failures","first-page":"241","article-title":"Models of mental strategies in process plant diagnosis","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/00140137408931355","article-title":"Mental procedures in real life tasks: a case study of electronic troubleshooting","volume":"17","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB65","series-title":"Human Detection and Diagnosis of System Failures","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1982.4308849","article-title":"Design and evaluation of an onboard computer-based information system for aircraft","volume":"SMC-12","author":"Rouse","year":"1982","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst., Man & Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1978.4309976","article-title":"A model of human decision making in a fault diagnosis task","volume":"SMC-8","author":"Rouse","year":"1978","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst., Man & Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB68","first-page":"237","article-title":"A model of human decision making in fault diagnosis tasks that include feedback and redundancy","volume":"SMC-9","author":"Rouse","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst., Man & Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB69","series-title":"Systems Engineering Models of Human-Machine Interaction","author":"Rouse","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1145\/356835.356839","article-title":"Human-computer interaction in the control of dynamic systems","volume":"12","author":"Rouse","year":"1981","journal-title":"Computing Survey"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB71","series-title":"Human Detection and Diagnosis of System Failures","first-page":"199","article-title":"Experimental studies and mathematical models of human problem solving performance in fault diagnosis tasks","author":"Rouse","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB72","article-title":"A mixed-fidelity approach to technical training","volume":"11","author":"Rouse","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Ed. Tech. Sys."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB73","series-title":"Proc. Eighth World Congress of IFAC","first-page":"95","article-title":"A fuzzy rule-based model of human problem solving in fault diagnosis tasks","author":"Rouse","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB74","series-title":"Proc. First Ann. European Conf. of Human Decision Making and Manual Control","first-page":"218","article-title":"Human problem solving in a process control task","author":"Rouse","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB75","series-title":"Proc. 1981 IEEE Int. Conf. on Cybernetics and Society","first-page":"479","article-title":"Studies of human problem solving in a process control task","author":"Rouse","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB76","first-page":"720","article-title":"Measures of complexity of fault diagnosis tasks","volume":"SMC-9","author":"Rouse","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst., Man & Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1980.4308517","article-title":"A rule-based model of human problem solving performance in fault diagnosis tasks","volume":"SMC-10","author":"Rouse","year":"1980","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst., Man & Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(73)90023-6","article-title":"A model of analogical reasoning","volume":"5","author":"Rumelhart","year":"1973","journal-title":"Cog. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(74)90026-5","article-title":"Planning in a hierarchy of abstraction spaces","volume":"5","author":"Sacerdoti","year":"1974","journal-title":"Art. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB80","series-title":"Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding","author":"Schank","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1080\/00140137708931638","article-title":"Diagnosis of plant failures from a control panel: a comparison of three training methods","volume":"20","author":"Shepard","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB82","series-title":"Man-Machine Systems: Information, Control, and Decision Models of Human Performance","author":"Sheridan","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB83","series-title":"Monitoring Behavior and Supervisory Control","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.2307\/1128632","article-title":"The twenty questions game as a form of problem solving","volume":"48","author":"Siegler","year":"1977","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(75)90012-2","article-title":"The functional equivalence of problem solving skills","volume":"7","author":"Simon","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cog. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(76)90005-0","article-title":"Modeling strategy shifts in a problem solving task","volume":"8","author":"Simon","year":"1976","journal-title":"Cog. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1975.37.2.351","article-title":"Creativity, task complexity, and intuitive versus analytical problem solving","volume":"37","author":"Simonton","year":"1975","journal-title":"Psych. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB88","series-title":"Ph.D. thesis","article-title":"The effect of general versus specific heuristics in mathematical problem solving","author":"Smith","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.4.353","article-title":"Component processes in analogical reasoning","volume":"84","author":"Sternberg","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psych. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.72.2.226","article-title":"An aptitude-strategy interaction in linear syllogistic reasoning","volume":"72","author":"Sternberg","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Ed. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1177\/001316445501500415","article-title":"The efficient course of troubleshooting as a joint function of probability and cost","volume":"15","author":"Stolurow","year":"1955","journal-title":"Educ. & Psych. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB92","series-title":"Human Detection and Diagnosis of System Failures","first-page":"621","article-title":"A general purpose system for simulating and training complex diagnosis and troubleshooting tasks","author":"Towne","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB93","first-page":"813","article-title":"Human errors in detection, diagnosis, and compensation for failures in the engine control room of a supertanker","volume":"SMC-11","author":"van Eekhout","year":"1981","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst., Man & Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB94","series-title":"The Psychology of Reasoning","author":"Wason","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB95","series-title":"Pattern-Directed Inference Systems","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB96","series-title":"Human Detection and Diagnosis of System Failures","first-page":"155","article-title":"Failure detection in dynamic systems","author":"Wickens","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB97","series-title":"Human Detection and Diagnosis of System Failures","first-page":"217","article-title":"System complexity, diagnostic behavior, and repair time: a predictive theory","author":"Wohl","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0_BIB98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1080\/14640747408400410","article-title":"An investigation of the relationships between problem solving strategies, representation, and memory","volume":"26","author":"Wood","year":"1974","journal-title":"Quart. J. Exp. Psych."}],"container-title":["Automatica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0005109883900250?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0005109883900250?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]],"date-time":"2019-03-26T19:20:35Z","timestamp":1553628035000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0005109883900250"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,11]]},"references-count":98,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,11]]}},"alternative-id":["0005109883900250"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0005-1098(83)90025-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-1098"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-1098","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,11]]}}}