{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T17:17:45Z","timestamp":1767374265320},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,2,1]],"date-time":"1995-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":791596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01334-e","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T02:00:57Z","timestamp":1027648857000},"page":"100-104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["The dopaminergic, glutamatergic, GABAergic bases for the action of amphetamine and cocaine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"671","author":[{"given":"Ralph","family":"Karler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Larry D.","family":"Calder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lam H.","family":"Thai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.Brent","family":"Bedingfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01334-E_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.01-03-00241.1981","article-title":"Decreased glutamate uptake in subcortical areas deafferented by sensorimotor ablation in the cat","volume":"1","author":"Young","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01334-E_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(71)90009-6","article-title":"Anatomical and chemical studies of a nigroneostriatal projection in the cat","volume":"30","author":"Moore","year":"1971","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01334-E_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(84)90239-7","article-title":"Chemical and structural analysis of the relation between cortical inputs and tyrosine hydroxylase-containing terminals in rat neostriatum","volume":"302","author":"Bouyer","year":"1984","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"Suppl. 73","key":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01334-E_BIB4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dopamine-GABA interactions: evidence that GABA transmits, modulates and mediates dopaminergic functions in the basal ganglia and the limbic system","author":"Scheel-Kr\u00fcger","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01334-E_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870070404","article-title":"Cellular interactions in the striatum involving neuronal systems using \u2018classical\u2019 neurotransmitters: possible functional implications","volume":"7","author":"Nieoullon","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01334-E_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90104-I","article-title":"Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the basal ganglia","volume":"13","author":"Graybiel","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01334-E_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(09)90003-8","article-title":"A dopaminergic-glutamatergic basis for the action of amphetamine and cocaine","volume":"658","author":"Karler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01334-E_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00172976","article-title":"Induction of oral stereotypy following amphetamine microinjection into a discrete subregion of the striatum","volume":"95","author":"Kelley","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01334-E_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(90)90341-8","article-title":"Amphetamine behavioral sensitization and the excitatory amino acids","volume":"537","author":"Karler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01334-E_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(91)90095-D","article-title":"DNQX blockade of amphetamine behavioral sensitization","volume":"552","author":"Karler","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01334-E_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(92)90034-U","article-title":"NMDA receptors mediate the behavioral effects of amphetamine infused into the nucleus accumbens","volume":"29","author":"Kelley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01334-E_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(91)90095-J","article-title":"Nucleus accumbens NMDA antagonist decreases locomotor activity produced by cocaine, heroin or accumbens dopamine, but not caffeine","volume":"40","author":"Pulvirenti","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01334-E_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)90329-8","article-title":"Excitatory amino acids and the actions of cocaine","volume":"582","author":"Karler","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01334-E_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00505655","article-title":"The release of endogenous GABA and glutamate from the cerebral cortex of the rat","volume":"316","author":"Moroni","year":"1981","journal-title":"Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01334-E_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1139\/y93-054","article-title":"Effects of amphetamine on the release of excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters in the basal ganglia of the conscious rat","volume":"71","author":"Mora","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01334-E_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90106-K","article-title":"The neural network of the basal ganglia as revealed by the study of synaptic connections of identified neurons","volume":"13","author":"Smith","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01334-E_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(83)90011-5","article-title":"A theory of the functional organization of the neostriatum and the neostriatal control of voluntary movement","volume":"5","author":"Groves","year":"1983","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."}],"container-title":["Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:000689939401334E?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:000689939401334E?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,5]],"date-time":"2020-02-05T01:00:24Z","timestamp":1580864424000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/000689939401334E"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,2]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,2]]}},"alternative-id":["000689939401334E"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01334-e","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-8993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-8993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,2]]}}}