{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T08:47:03Z","timestamp":1768812423719,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,7,1]],"date-time":"1995-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":804556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer-Aided Design"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-v","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T08:08:22Z","timestamp":1027584502000},"page":"509-521","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Efficient rendering of trimmed nurbs surfaces"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Subodh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dinesh","family":"Manocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB1","article-title":"A subdivision algorithm for computer display of curved surfaces","author":"Catmull","year":"1974"},{"issue":"No 3","key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1145\/965145.801287","article-title":"Ray tracing parametric patches","volume":"Vol 16","author":"Kajiya","year":"1982","journal-title":"Comput. Graph."},{"issue":"No 4","key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1145\/97880.97916","article-title":"Ray tracing trimmed rational surface patches","volume":"Vol 24","author":"Nishita","year":"1990","journal-title":"Comput. Graph."},{"issue":"No 1","key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1145\/358808.358815","article-title":"Scan line methods for displaying parametrically defined surfaces","volume":"Vol 23","author":"Lane","year":"1980","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB5","series-title":"Proc. ACM Siggraph Conf.","first-page":"109","article-title":"Reality engine graphics","author":"Akeley","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB6","series-title":"Proc. ACM Siggraph Conf.","first-page":"79","article-title":"Pixel-planes 5: a heterogeneous multiprocessor graphics system using processor-enhanced memories","author":"Fuchs","year":"1989"},{"issue":"No 3","key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1109\/38.210491","article-title":"The scaling behavior of viewing transformations","volume":"Vol 13","author":"Abi-Ezzi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Comput. Graph. Applic."},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01914785","article-title":"Apex: two architectures for generating parametric curves and surfaces","volume":"Vol 5","author":"Derose","year":"1989","journal-title":"Visual Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB9","first-page":"112","article-title":"Bounds on polynomials","volume":"Vol 2","author":"Lane","year":"1981","journal-title":"Behaviour & Inf. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB10","series-title":"Proc. ACM Siggraph, Conf.","first-page":"189","article-title":"Shading bicubic patches","author":"Shantz","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.1987.276916","article-title":"A generalized scanning technique for display of parametrically defined surface","author":"Rockwood","year":"1987","journal-title":"Comput. Graph. & Applic."},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB12","series-title":"Proc. Eurographics '91","first-page":"385","article-title":"Tessellation of curved surfaces under highly varying transformations","author":"Abi-Ezzi","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8396(86)90005-1","article-title":"Surface algorithms using bounds on derivatives","volume":"Vol 3","author":"Filip","year":"1986","journal-title":"Comput. Aided Geom. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB14","series-title":"Proc. ACM Siggraph","first-page":"107","article-title":"Real-time rendering of trimmed surfaces","author":"Rockwood","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB15","article-title":"Tessellation of trimmed nurb surfaces","author":"Luken","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB16","article-title":"Rendering trimmed nurb surfaces","author":"Luken","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB17","series-title":"Pres. SLAM Conf. Geometric Design","article-title":"Computation techniques on nurb surfaces","author":"Cheng","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB18","series-title":"Proc. ACM Siggraph Conf.","first-page":"189","article-title":"Rendering trimmed nurbs with adaptive forward differencing","author":"Shantz","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01900751","article-title":"Adaptive polygonization of parametric surface","volume":"Vol 6","author":"Vlassopoulos","year":"1990","journal-title":"Visual Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB20","unstructured":"Nash, R Personal Communication Silicon Graphics (1993)"},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB21","unstructured":"The SGI Graphics Library Manual"},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB22","author":"Farin","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB23","article-title":"Interactaive display of large scale nurbs models","author":"Kumar","year":"1994"},{"issue":"No 1","key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1145\/174462.174617","article-title":"Algorithms for intersecting parametric and algebraic curves. Part I: Simple intersections","volume":"Vol 13","author":"Manocha","year":"1994","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph."},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB25","author":"Preparata","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02187741","article-title":"A fast Las Vegas algorithm for triangulating a simple polygon","volume":"Vol 4","author":"Clarkson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Discrete Comput. Geom."},{"issue":"No 1","key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-7721(91)90012-4","article-title":"A simple and fast randomized algorithm for computing trapezoidal decompositions and for triangulating polygons","volume":"Vol 1","author":"Seidel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Computat. Geom. Theor. & Applic."},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB28","series-title":"Symp. Interactive 3D Graphics","first-page":"117","article-title":"Rational hypersurface display","author":"Bajaj","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB29","unstructured":"Barnhill, R, Farin, G, Hansfold, D and Klass, R \u2018Adaptive surface triangulation\u2019 Manuscript"},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB30","series-title":"Proc. Conf. Advanced Research in VLSI","article-title":"Rapid low-cost display of spline surfaces","author":"Bedichek","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB31","series-title":"Proc. ACM Siggraph Conf.","first-page":"289","article-title":"A fast algorithm for rendering parametric surfaces","author":"Clarke","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB32","series-title":"Proc. ACM Siggraph Conf.","first-page":"101","article-title":"Leo: a system for cost effective 3d shaded graphics","author":"Deering","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-V_BIB33","series-title":"Proc. Graphics Interface","first-page":"1","article-title":"An adaptive subdivision algorithm for crack prevention in the display of parametric surfaces","author":"Forsey","year":"1990"}],"container-title":["Computer-Aided Design"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:001044859400003V?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:001044859400003V?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]],"date-time":"2019-04-30T21:23:55Z","timestamp":1556659435000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/001044859400003V"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]}},"alternative-id":["001044859400003V"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00003-v","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-4485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-4485","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]}}}