{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T20:42:10Z","timestamp":1783543330313,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1985,9,1]],"date-time":"1985-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":494380800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1985,9,1]],"date-time":"1985-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":494380800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]],"date-time":"2013-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10181,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Discrete Mathematics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0012-365x(85)90191-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,25]],"date-time":"2003-03-25T09:55:35Z","timestamp":1048586135000},"page":"45-60","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["On strong starters in cyclic groups"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"W.L.","family":"Kocay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.R.","family":"Stinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.A.","family":"Vanstone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0097-3165(84)90076-1","article-title":"The existence of Howell designs of even side","volume":"36","author":"Anderson","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Comb. Theory Ser. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_bib2","series-title":"Proc. 2nd Car. Conf. Comb. & Comp.","first-page":"55","article-title":"Howell designs from Room squares","author":"Anderson","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_SB0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01214466","article-title":"Sur les syst\u00e8mes cyclique de triples de Steiner diff\u00e9rent pour N premier (ou puissance de nombre premier) de la forme 6t + 1","volume":"2","author":"Bays","year":"1930","journal-title":"Comment. Math. Helv."},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_SB0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01601801","volume":"3","author":"Bays","year":"1931","journal-title":"II\u0201III, Comment. Math. Helv."},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_SB0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01601806","volume":"3","author":"Bays","year":"1931","journal-title":"IV\u0201V, Comment. Math. Helv."},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_SB0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01601818","volume":"3","author":"Bays","year":"1931","journal-title":"VI, Comment Math. Helv."},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_bib4","series-title":"Finite Permutation Groups and Combinatorial Structure","author":"Biggs","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_bib5","first-page":"8","article-title":"On the existence of normalized Room squares","volume":"7","author":"Chong","year":"1974","journal-title":"Nanta Math."},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5060(08)70182-1","article-title":"On cyclic Steiner 2-designs","volume":"7","author":"Colbourn","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann. Discrete Math."},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6698(81)80029-7","article-title":"The spectrum of Room cubes","volume":"2","author":"Dinitz","year":"1981","journal-title":"European. J. Combin."},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-365X(75)90048-5","article-title":"Some new classes of strong starters","volume":"12","author":"Gross","year":"1975","journal-title":"Discrete Math."},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01445363","volume":"49","author":"Heffter","year":"1897","journal-title":"\u00dcber Tripelsysteme Math. Ann."},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_bib10","unstructured":"J.D. Horton, (private communication)."},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_bib11","unstructured":"W.L. Kocay, Abstract data types and graph isomorphism (submitted for publication)."},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01601803","article-title":"Sur une mani\u00e8re de diff\u00e9rencier les fonctions cycliques d'une forme donn\u00e9e","volume":"3","author":"Lambossy","year":"1931","journal-title":"Comment. Math. Helv."},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01834113","article-title":"The existence of Room squares","volume":"13","author":"Mullin","year":"1975","journal-title":"Aequationes Math."},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.4153\/CMB-1969-063-6","article-title":"An existence theorem for Room squares","volume":"12","author":"Mullin","year":"1969","journal-title":"Canad. Math. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_bib15","first-page":"187","article-title":"Solution of Kirkman's schoolgirl problem","volume":"19","author":"Ray-Chaudhuri","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_bib16","first-page":"107","article-title":"Every one a winner","volume":"2","author":"Read","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann. Discrete Math."},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_bib17","unstructured":"A. Rosa and S.A. Vanstone, On the existence of strong Kirkman cubes of order 39 and block size 3, Ann. Discrete Math. (to appear)."},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177698135","article-title":"Construction of Room squares","volume":"39","author":"Stanton","year":"1968","journal-title":"Ann. Math. Statist."},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-365X(85)80026-1","article-title":"A Kirkman square of order 51","volume":"55","author":"Stinson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Discrete Math."},{"key":"10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0097-3165(82)90064-4","article-title":"The existence of Howell designs of odd side","volume":"32","author":"Stinson","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Combin. Theory Ser. A"}],"container-title":["Discrete Mathematics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0012365X85901918?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0012365X85901918?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T13:26:09Z","timestamp":1782825969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0012365X85901918"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,9]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,9]]}},"alternative-id":["0012365X85901918"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0012-365x(85)90191-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-365X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-365X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"On strong starters in cyclic groups","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Discrete Mathematics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0012-365X(85)90191-8","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1985 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}