{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T22:25:32Z","timestamp":1757543132948},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1983,5,1]],"date-time":"1983-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":420595200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,30]],"date-time":"2003-06-30T17:28:37Z","timestamp":1056994117000},"page":"151-199","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["sam\u2217: A semantic association model for corporate and scientific-statistical databases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Stanley Y.W.","family":"Su","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB1","year":"1975","journal-title":"Interim Report, ACM\/SIGMOD FDT: 7, 2"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB2","series-title":"Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data","article-title":"A framework for research in database management for statistical analysis","author":"Boral","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB3","series-title":"Data Base Architecture","article-title":"csl: A language for defining conceptual schemas","author":"Breutmann","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB4","series-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases","article-title":"On modeling behavioral semantics of databases","author":"Brodie","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB5","article-title":"Complex data types and a data manipulation language for scientific and statistical databases","author":"Brown","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB6","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Very Large Data Bases","first-page":"553","article-title":"subject: A directory driven system for organizing and accessing large statistical databases","author":"Chan","year":"1981"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/320434.320440","article-title":"The entity-relationship Model: Towards a unified view of data","volume":"1","author":"Chen","year":"1976","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Database Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1145\/320107.320109","article-title":"Extending the database relational model to capture more meaning","volume":"4","author":"Codd","year":"1979","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Database Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB9","series-title":"An Introduction to Database Systems","author":"Date","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB10","series-title":"Modelling in Data Base Management Systems","article-title":"Concepts for Modelling Information","author":"Falkenberg","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB11","series-title":"Proceedings of ACM\/SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data","first-page":"26","article-title":"The semantic data model: A modeling mechanism for database application","author":"Hammer","year":"1978"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1145\/319587.319588","article-title":"Database description with sdm: A semantic database model","volume":"6","author":"Hammer","year":"1981","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Database Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB13","series-title":"Proceedings of the First LBL Workshop on Statistical Database Management","first-page":"25","article-title":"Additional facilities of a conventional DBMS to support interactive statistical analysis","author":"Hideto","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB14","series-title":"Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data","first-page":"93","article-title":"Modelling summary data","author":"Johnson","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB15","series-title":"Data and Reality","author":"Kent","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB16","series-title":"A semantic core model for statistical and scientific databases, Research Proposal to DOE","author":"Kreps","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB17","series-title":"Proceedings of the Pingree Park Workshop on Data Abstraction, Database and Conceptual Modelling","article-title":"Views and relativism in a database model","author":"Kreps","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB18","series-title":"Proceedings of ACM\/SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data","article-title":"Extended semantics for generalization hierarchies","author":"Lee","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB19","unstructured":"J. S. Lemon and J. S. Knowles, Data management facilities in statistical packages, in COMPSTA T '80, pp. 108\u2013114."},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB20","series-title":"Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Very Large Data Bases","author":"Lum","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB21","article-title":"The enhanced seedis data definition file","author":"McCarthy","year":"1981","journal-title":"LBL Internal Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043158","article-title":"The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information","volume":"63","author":"Miller","year":"1956","journal-title":"Psychological Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB23","series-title":"Proceedings of ACM\/SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data","article-title":"A language facility for designing interactive database-intensive applications","author":"Mylopoulos","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB24","series-title":"Proceedings of ACM\/SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data","first-page":"144","article-title":"View representation in logical database design","author":"Navathe","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB25","series-title":"SPSS: Statistical Package for the Social Sciences","author":"Nie","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB26","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Very Large Data Bases","first-page":"148","article-title":"Record subtype facilities in database systems","author":"Palmer","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB27","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Very Large Data Bases","first-page":"144","article-title":"Using semantic networks for database management","author":"Roussopoulos","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB28","author":"SAS Institute Inc.","year":"1979","journal-title":"SAS User's Guide"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB29","series-title":"Proceedings of ACM\/SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data","first-page":"211","article-title":"On the semantics of the relational model","author":"Schmid","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB30","series-title":"Proceedings of COMPSAC '80","first-page":"662","article-title":"Conceptual models for database systems: Between reality and representation","author":"Scheuermann","year":"1980"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.121.0030","article-title":"Data structures and accessing in data base systems","volume":"12","author":"Senko","year":"1973","journal-title":"IBM Systems J."},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB32","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Very Large Data Bases","first-page":"557","article-title":"Specification of stored data structures and desired output results in DIAM II with foral","author":"Senko","year":"1975"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1145\/319540.319561","article-title":"The functional data model and the data language daplex","volume":"6","author":"Shipman","year":"1981","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Database Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB34","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Very Large Data Bases","article-title":"Statistical databases: Characteristics, problems and some solutions","author":"Shoshani","year":"1982"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1145\/320544.320546","article-title":"Database abstraction: Aggregation and Generalization","volume":"2","author":"Smith","year":"1977","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Database Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB36","series-title":"Proceedings of the NYU Symposium on Database Design","article-title":"Conceptual database design","author":"Smith","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB37","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on the Entity-Relationship Approach to Systems Analysis and Design","article-title":"A semantic association model for conceptual database design","author":"Su","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB38","series-title":"Data Models","author":"Tsichritzis","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB39","series-title":"Proceedings of the IFIP-IC-2 Working Conference","article-title":"A semantic model of integrity constraints on a relational database","author":"Weber","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4_BIB40","series-title":"Proceedings of International Conference on Entity Relationship Approach to Systems Analysis and Design","article-title":"Structural Model for Database Design","author":"Wiederhold","year":"1979"}],"container-title":["Information Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0020025583900154?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0020025583900154?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T12:53:25Z","timestamp":1552913605000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0020025583900154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,5]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,5]]}},"alternative-id":["0020025583900154"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90015-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-0255"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-0255","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,5]]}}}