{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T05:05:01Z","timestamp":1774242301096,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,1,1]],"date-time":"1989-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":599616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(89)90029-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,30]],"date-time":"2003-06-30T14:41:01Z","timestamp":1056984061000},"page":"609-617","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Improvement of kittler and illingworth's minimum error thresholding"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Sungzoon","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Haralick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Seungku","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0031-3203(89)90029-0_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(86)90030-0","article-title":"Minimum error thresholding","volume":"19","author":"Kittler","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/0031-3203(89)90029-0_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0734-189X(85)90093-3","article-title":"Threshold selection based on a simple image statistic","volume":"30","author":"Kittler","year":"1985","journal-title":"Comput. Vision Graphics Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/0031-3203(89)90029-0_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1979.4310076","article-title":"A threshold selection method from grey level histograms","volume":"SMC-9","author":"Otsu","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0031-3203(89)90029-0_BIB4","series-title":"Introduction to Simulation","author":"Payne","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0031-3203(89)90029-0_BIB5","series-title":"Digital Picture Processing","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"1976"}],"container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0031320389900290?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0031320389900290?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T06:29:04Z","timestamp":1552890544000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0031320389900290"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,1]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,1]]}},"alternative-id":["0031320389900290"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0031-3203(89)90029-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,1]]}}}