{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]],"date-time":"2022-03-31T07:49:07Z","timestamp":1648712947406},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,3,1]],"date-time":"1993-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":730944000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(93)90166-t","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,30]],"date-time":"2003-06-30T14:41:01Z","timestamp":1056984061000},"page":"381-389","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Applying human knowledge to improve machine recognition of confusing handwritten numerals"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Christine","family":"Nadal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ching Y.","family":"Suen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0031-3203(93)90166-T_BIB1_1","first-page":"89","article-title":"A flexible method for automatic reading of handwritten numerals","volume":"33","author":"Beun","year":"1973","journal-title":"Philips Tech. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/0031-3203(93)90166-T_BIB1_2","first-page":"130","article-title":"A flexible method for automatic reading of handwritten numerals","volume":"33","author":"Beun","year":"1973","journal-title":"Philips Tech. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/0031-3203(93)90166-T_BIB2","series-title":"Proc. U.S. Postal Service Advanced Technology Conf.","first-page":"1018","article-title":"A blackboard-based approach to handwritten zip code recognition","author":"Hull","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0031-3203(93)90166-T_BIB3","series-title":"Proc. Int. Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition","first-page":"155","article-title":"Unconstrained handwritten character classification using modified backpropagation model","author":"Krzyzak","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0031-3203(93)90166-T_BIB4","series-title":"Proc. Int. Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition","first-page":"145","article-title":"Constrained neural network for unconstrained handwritten digit recognition","author":"Le Cun","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0031-3203(93)90166-T_BIB5","series-title":"Proc. IEEE","first-page":"1162","article-title":"Computer recognition of unconstrained handwritten numerals","author":"Suen","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0031-3203(93)90166-T_BIB6","series-title":"Building Expert Systems","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0031-3203(93)90166-T_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0957-4174(91)90036-E","article-title":"Specifying an expert system","volume":"2","author":"Batarekh","year":"1991","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Applic."},{"key":"10.1016\/0031-3203(93)90166-T_BIB8","series-title":"Structured Document Image Analysis","article-title":"Difficult cases in handwritten numerals recognition","author":"Legault","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0031-3203(93)90166-T_BIB9","series-title":"Proc. Int. Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition","first-page":"131","article-title":"Recognition of handwritten numerals based on the concept of multiple experts","author":"Suen","year":"1990"}],"container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:003132039390166T?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:003132039390166T?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T06:58:49Z","timestamp":1552892329000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/003132039390166T"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,3]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,3]]}},"alternative-id":["003132039390166T"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0031-3203(93)90166-t","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,3]]}}}