{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T13:39:31Z","timestamp":1759412371054},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,1,1]],"date-time":"1984-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":441763200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computers &amp; Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,7]],"date-time":"2003-08-07T23:49:30Z","timestamp":1060300170000},"page":"439-447","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["An introduction to solid modelling"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"George","family":"Allen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB1","series-title":"Geometric Modelling Seminar","article-title":"PADL\u2014A constructive solid geometry based geometric modeller","author":"Armstrong","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB2","article-title":"Winged edge polyhedron representation","volume":"STAN-CS-320","author":"Baumgart","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1145\/359046.359048","article-title":"Interference detection among solids and surfaces","volume":"22","author":"Boyse","year":"1979","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.1982.1674155","article-title":"GMSolid: Interactive modeling for design and analysis of solids","volume":"2","author":"Boyse","year":"1982","journal-title":"IEEE Comp. Gr. & Applications"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB5","article-title":"Designing with volumes","author":"Braid","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB6","article-title":"Stepwise construction of polyhedra","author":"Braid","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB7","series-title":"Course notes on geometric modelling","author":"Braid","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB8","series-title":"Proc. 1981 National Computer Graphics Association Conference","first-page":"331","article-title":"Structured interactive design: A goal for CAD systems","author":"Brown","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB9","series-title":"Proc. 1981 National Computer Graphics Conference","first-page":"331","article-title":"Special purpose computer hardware for mechanical design systems","author":"Brown","year":"1981"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.1982.1674167","article-title":"PADL-2: A technical summary","volume":"2","author":"Brown","year":"1982","journal-title":"IEEE Comp. Gr. & Applications"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB11","article-title":"Build users' guide","author":"Cary","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB12","series-title":"Proc. 18th Design Automation Conference","first-page":"171","article-title":"Application of volumetric modelling to mechanical design and analysis","author":"Dewhirst","year":"1981"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1145\/965141.563863","article-title":"GLIDE: A language for design information systems","volume":"11","author":"Eastman","year":"1977","journal-title":"ACM Computer Graphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB14","series-title":"Proc. 1st Ann. Conf. on Computer Graphics in CAD\/CAM Systems","first-page":"248","article-title":"Geometric modelling using the Euler operators","author":"Eastman","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB15","article-title":"A study of basic issues underlying the design of interactive graphic input facilities for geometric modeling systems","author":"Fisher","year":"1979"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1147\/rd.254.0281","article-title":"GRIN: Interactive graphics for modeling solids","volume":"25","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"1981","journal-title":"IBM J. Res. & Develop."},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB17","series-title":"Proc. Conf. on CAD\/CAM Technology in Mechanical Engineering","first-page":"236","article-title":"Numerical control part program verification system","author":"Fridshal","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB18","series-title":"Proc. 1st Ann. Conf. on Computer Graphics in CAD\/CAM Systems","first-page":"244","article-title":"3D modelling with the synthavision system","author":"Goldstein","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB19","series-title":"Proc. 18th Design Automation Conf.","first-page":"457","article-title":"Defining the bounding edges of a Synthavision solid model","author":"Goldstein","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB20","series-title":"Proc. World Congress on the Theory of Machines and Mechanisms","article-title":"The DUCT system for design of practical objects","author":"Gossling","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB21","series-title":"Advances in Computer-Aided Manufacture","article-title":"The automatic production of machined components starting from a stored geometric description","author":"Grayer","year":"1977"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(80)90152-9","article-title":"Alternative approaches in geometric modelling","volume":"12","author":"Grayer","year":"1980","journal-title":"Computer Aided Design"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB23","series-title":"Proc 15th Numerical Control Society Annual Meeting","first-page":"325","article-title":"Surfaces designed by curve transformations","author":"Hinds","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB24","article-title":"Shape classification in computer-aided design","author":"Kyprianou","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB25","article-title":"Algorithms for computing the volume and other integral properties of solid objects","author":"Lee","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB26","series-title":"Design News","article-title":"CAD\/CAM system: Capabilities are now extended to include solids","author":"Lerro","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB27","article-title":"Derivation of CSG definitions from a 2-D outline","author":"Lim","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1145\/359156.359164","article-title":"An algorithm for planning collision-free paths among polyhedral obstacles","volume":"22","author":"Lozano-Perez","year":"1979","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1147\/rd.245.0582","article-title":"Fleshing out wire-frames","volume":"24","author":"Markowsky","year":"1980","journal-title":"IBM J. Res. Develop."},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB30","series-title":"Computer Language for Numerical Control","article-title":"TIPS-1: Technical information processing system for computer-aided design, drawing, and manufacturing","author":"Okino","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB31","article-title":"Mathematical models of rigid solid objects","author":"Requicha","year":"1977"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1145\/356827.356833","article-title":"Representations for rigid solids: Theory, methods, and systems","volume":"12","author":"Requicha","year":"1980","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB33","article-title":"Ray casting as a method for solid modelling","author":"Roth","year":"1980"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(80)90025-1","article-title":"Closure of boolean operations on geometric entities","volume":"12","author":"Tilove","year":"1980","journal-title":"Computer Aided Deisgn"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB35","article-title":"Exploiting spatial and structural locality in geometric modelling","author":"Tilove","year":"1981"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(80)90093-7","article-title":"Computation of global geometric properties of solid objects","volume":"12","author":"Timmer","year":"1980","journal-title":"Computer Aided Design"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB37","series-title":"Geometric Modelling Seminar","article-title":"ROMULUS\u2014The design of a geometric modeller","author":"Veenman","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB38","series-title":"Proc. Conf. on CAD\/CAM Technology in Mechanical Engineering","first-page":"54","article-title":"The design of sculptured surfaces using recursive subdivision techniques","author":"Veenman","year":"1982"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1145\/965139.807400","article-title":"The PADL-1.0\/2 system for defining and displaying solid objects","volume":"12","author":"Voelcker","year":"1978","journal-title":"ACM Computer Graphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB40","article-title":"Boundary evaluation procedures for objects defined via constructive solid geometry","author":"Voelcker","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB41","article-title":"An exploratory study of automatic verification of programs for numerically controlled machine tools","author":"Voelcker","year":"1982"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1147\/rd.241.0064","article-title":"A geometric modeling system for automated mechanical assembly","volume":"24","author":"Wesley","year":"1980","journal-title":"IBM J. Res. & Develop."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1147\/rd.256.0934","article-title":"Fleshing out projections","volume":"25","author":"Wesley","year":"1981","journal-title":"IBM J. Res. & Develop."},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB44","series-title":"Proc. 18th Design Automation Conference","first-page":"463","article-title":"Interactive graphics for volume modeling","author":"Wolfe","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB45","series-title":"Proc. Conf. on CAD\/CAM Technology in Mechanical Engineering","first-page":"76","article-title":"Feature extraction by volume decomposition","author":"Woo","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8_BIB46","article-title":"Volume triangulation","author":"Wordenweber","year":"1980"}],"container-title":["Computers &amp; Graphics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0097849384900438?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0097849384900438?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,15]],"date-time":"2019-03-15T06:27:17Z","timestamp":1552631237000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0097849384900438"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]}},"alternative-id":["0097849384900438"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0097-8493(84)90043-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0097-8493"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0097-8493","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]}}}