{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T21:26:16Z","timestamp":1757625976545,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,10,1]],"date-time":"1991-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":686275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,10,1]],"date-time":"1991-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":686275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002338","name":"Ministry of Education of the People&apos;s Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["A-51 27"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A-51 27"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Systems and Software"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-q","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,8]],"date-time":"2003-08-08T00:49:55Z","timestamp":1060303795000},"page":"121-128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reliability modeling of parallel programs with modular structure using stochastic Petri nets"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Ho","family":"Tsu-Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chan","family":"Wah-Chun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chung","family":"Chyan-Goei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1982.235728","article-title":"Software Reliability\u2014Status and Perspectives","volume":"SE-8","author":"Ramamoorthy","year":"1982","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"article-title":"Software Reliability Models\u2014A Biblographic Survey","year":"1988","author":"Xie","key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB2"},{"year":"1987","series-title":"Software Reliability: Measurement, Prediction, Application","author":"Musa","key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB3"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1980.234477","article-title":"A User-Oriented Software Reliability Model","volume":"SE-6","author":"Cheung","year":"1980","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB5","series-title":"Statistical Computer Performance Evaluation","first-page":"465","article-title":"Software reliability research","author":"Jelinski","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1975.6312856","article-title":"A Theory of Software Reliability and its Application","volume":"SE-1","author":"Musa","year":"1975","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1978.231481","article-title":"An Analysis of Competing Software Reliability Models","volume":"SE-4","author":"Shick","year":"1978","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.1979.5220566","article-title":"Time-Dependent Error-Detection Rate Model for Software Reliability and Other Performance Measures","volume":"R-28","author":"Goel","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Reliability"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.1981.5221099","article-title":"Stochastic Reliability-Growth: A Model for Fault-Removal in Computer-Programs and Hardware-Design","volume":"R-30","author":"Littlewood","year":"1981","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Reliability"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.1983.5221735","article-title":"S-Shaped Reliability Growth Modeling for Software Error Detection","volume":"R-32","author":"Yamada","year":"1983","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Reliability"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB11","series-title":"Proceedings in Operations Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-99746-4_30","article-title":"Assessment of Software Reliability","author":"Shick","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB12","series-title":"Second International Conference on Software Engineering","first-page":"268","article-title":"Structural Models for Software Reliability Prediction","author":"Shooman","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.1979.5220576","article-title":"Software Reliability Model for Modular Program Structure","volume":"R-28","author":"Littlewood","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Reliability"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB14","unstructured":"T.-F. Ho, W.-C. Chan and C.-G. Chung, A White-Box Approach to Software Reliability Modeling, submitted."},{"year":"1989","series-title":"Concurrent Programming for Software Engineers","author":"Whiddett","key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB15"},{"year":"1988","series-title":"Concurrent Program Structures","author":"Bustard","key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB16"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1980.1653419","article-title":"Task Allocation in Distributed Data Processing","volume":"13","author":"Chu","year":"1980","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1981.226469","article-title":"A Shortest Tree Algorithm for Optimal Assignments Across Space and Time in a Distributed Processor System","volume":"SE-7","author":"Bokhari","year":"1981","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1109\/32.41334","article-title":"Allocating Modules to Processors in a Distributed System","volume":"SE-15","author":"Fernandez-Baca","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"year":"1981","series-title":"Petri Net Theory and the Modeling of Systems","author":"Peterson","key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB20"},{"article-title":"On the Integration of Delay and Throughput Measures in Distributed Processing Models","year":"1981","author":"Molloy","key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB21"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA148439","article-title":"Extended Stochastic Petri Nets: Applications and Analysis","author":"Dugan","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1145\/190.191","article-title":"A Class of Generalized Stochastic Petri Nets for the Performance Analysis of Multiprocessor Systems","volume":"2","author":"Marsan","year":"1984","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Computer Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q_BIB24","series-title":"Petri Nets: Applications and Relationships to Other Models of Concurrency","first-page":"20","article-title":"Petri net tool overview 1986","author":"Feldbrugge","year":"1987"}],"container-title":["Journal of Systems and Software"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:016412129190005Q?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:016412129190005Q?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T19:58:23Z","timestamp":1757447903000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/016412129190005Q"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,10]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,10]]}},"alternative-id":["016412129190005Q"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-q","relation":{},"ISSN":["0164-1212"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0164-1212"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reliability modeling of parallel programs with modular structure using stochastic Petri nets","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Systems and Software","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0164-1212(91)90005-Q","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1991 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}