{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T15:33:33Z","timestamp":1776008013160,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,5,1]],"date-time":"1993-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":736214400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Systems and Software"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,8]],"date-time":"2003-08-08T04:31:55Z","timestamp":1060317115000},"page":"179-186","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A structured methodology for software development effort prediction using the analytic hierarchy process"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Heeseok","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB1","series-title":"Applications Software Programming with Fourth-Generation Languages","author":"Wojtkowski","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB2","series-title":"Managing Information Technology: What Managers Need to Know","author":"Martin","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB3","series-title":"Systems Analysis and Design Methods","author":"Whitten","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB4","series-title":"Software Engineering Metrics and Models","author":"Conte","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB5","series-title":"Software Systems Engineering","author":"Sage","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB6","series-title":"Management","author":"Koontz","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB7","series-title":"Software Pract. Exp.","first-page":"103","article-title":"Software Cost Estimation: Present and Future","author":"Mohanty","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.1986.234072","article-title":"Impact of Schedule Estimation on Software Project Behavior","volume":"3","author":"Adbel-Hamid","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0164-1212(90)90035-K","article-title":"On the Utility of Historical Project Statistics for Cost and Schedule Estimation: Results from Simulation-Based Case Study","volume":"13","author":"Abdel-Hamid","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Syst. Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(87)90025-5","article-title":"On the Portability of Quantitative Software Estimation Models","volume":"13","author":"Abdel-Hamid","year":"1987","journal-title":"Info. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1109\/49.46886","article-title":"A Modeling Approach to Software Cost Estimation","volume":"8","author":"Yu","year":"1990","journal-title":"IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/0950-5849(91)90138-2","article-title":"Building Tailor-Made Software Cost Model: Intermediate TUMOCO","volume":"33","author":"Marwane","year":"1991","journal-title":"Info. Software Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.16.4.96","article-title":"The Analytic Hierarchy Process\u2014A Survey of the Method and its Applications","volume":"16","author":"Zahedi","year":"1986","journal-title":"Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2496(77)90033-5","article-title":"A Scaling Method for Priorities in Hierarchical Structures","volume":"15","author":"Saaty","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Math. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB15","series-title":"The Analytic Hierarchy Process","author":"Saaty","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90055-M","article-title":"Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process for Information System Project Selection","volume":"18","author":"Muralidhar","year":"1990","journal-title":"Info. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1109\/32.90434","article-title":"Software Reliability Allocation Based on Structure, Utility, Price, and Cost","volume":"17","author":"Zahedi","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043158","article-title":"The Magical Number Seven Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information","volume":"63","author":"Miller","year":"1956","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB19","series-title":"Computer Science and Statistics: Proceedings of the 13th Symposium on the Interface","first-page":"211","article-title":"Software metrics: A key to improved software development management","author":"Gaffney","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1983.235271","article-title":"Software Function, Source Lines of Code, and Development Effort Prediction: A Software Science Validation","volume":"9","author":"Albrecht","year":"1982","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1983.235429","article-title":"Measuring the Productivity of Computer Systems Development Activities with Function Points","volume":"9","author":"Behrens","year":"1982","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1109\/T-C.1974.224002","article-title":"The Cost of Developing Large Scale Software","volume":"23","author":"Wolverton","year":"1974","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Compu."},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1109\/32.83918","article-title":"Estimeeting: Development Estimates and a Front-End Process for a Large Project","volume":"17","author":"Taff","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1109\/32.126767","article-title":"An Automated Approach to Information Systems Decomposition","volume":"18","author":"Paulson","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5_BIB25","series-title":"Working Paper","article-title":"Calibration Tests of Software Estimators: An Experimental Design","author":"Dean","year":"1991"}],"container-title":["Journal of Systems and Software"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0164121293900405?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0164121293900405?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,15]],"date-time":"2019-03-15T02:57:44Z","timestamp":1552618664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0164121293900405"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]}},"alternative-id":["0164121293900405"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90040-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0164-1212"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0164-1212","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]}}}