{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T08:31:13Z","timestamp":1759048273106},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1982,12,1]],"date-time":"1982-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":407548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mathematical Social Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T04:19:18Z","timestamp":1027657158000},"page":"373-388","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Optimal resource allocation in presidential primaries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Brams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Morton D.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB1","series-title":"Before the Convention: Strategies and Choices in Presidential Nominating Campaigns","author":"Aldrich","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.2307\/1958148","article-title":"A dynamic model of presidential campaigns","volume":"74","author":"Aldrich","year":"1980","journal-title":"Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB3","series-title":"Applied Game Theory: Proc. Conf. at the Institute for Advanced Studies","first-page":"99","article-title":"A model of the U.S. presidential primary campaign","author":"Aldrich","year":"1978-1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB4","series-title":"Working Paper No. 8","article-title":"Rational choice and systems modeling: the case of voting and presidential primaries","author":"Aldrich","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB5","article-title":"Financing the 1976 election","author":"Alexander","year":"1979","journal-title":"Congressional Quart."},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB6","series-title":"Race for the Presidency: The Media and the Nominating Process","first-page":"3","article-title":"Campaign organizations confront the media-political environment","author":"Arterton","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB7","series-title":"Race for the Presidency: The Media and the Nominating Process","first-page":"26","article-title":"The media politics of presidential campaigns: a study of the Carter nomination drive","author":"Arterton","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB8","article-title":"Polls and primaries","author":"Beniger","year":"1979","journal-title":"Presidential Primaries: Road to the White House"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1086\/268265","article-title":"Winning the presidential nomination: national polls and state primary elections, 1936-1972","volume":"40","author":"Beniger","year":"1976","journal-title":"Publ. Opinion Quart."},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB10","article-title":"The 1976 presidential primaries: an analysis of how many people participated and how much money was spent","author":"Brace","year":"1977","journal-title":"Report compiled for the (Democratic Party) commission on presidential nomination and party structure"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB11","first-page":"A23","article-title":"But they say he won the primary","author":"Brams","year":"1979","journal-title":"New York Times"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB12","series-title":"The Presidential Election Game","author":"Brams","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1017\/S000305540015960X","article-title":"Resource allocations in the 1976 campaign","volume":"72","author":"Brams","year":"1978","journal-title":"Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB14","first-page":"105","article-title":"Models of resource allocation in presidential campaigning: implications for democratic representation","volume":"219","author":"Brams","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.2307\/1959746","article-title":"The 3\/2's rule in presidential campaigning","volume":"68","author":"Brams","year":"1974","journal-title":"Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB15_2","series-title":"Hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary","first-page":"515","article-title":"Electoral College and Direct Election","author":"Brams","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB16","series-title":"Political Equilibrium","first-page":"181","article-title":"The entry problem in a political race","author":"Brams","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB17","series-title":"FEC Disclosure Series No. 7","article-title":"1976 presidential campaign receipts and expenditures","author":"Federal Election Commission (FEC)","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB18","series-title":"The Party's Choice","author":"Keech","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB19","series-title":"Parties, Interest Groups, and Campaign Finance Laws","first-page":"233","article-title":"Presidential campaign strategy under the law","author":"Keefe","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB20","series-title":"Applied Game Theory: Proc. Conf. at the Institute for Advanced Studies","first-page":"118","article-title":"A new campaign resource allocation model","author":"Lake","year":"1978-1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB21","series-title":"Race for the Presidency: the Media and the Nominating Process","first-page":"55","article-title":"\u2018Winnowing\u2019: the news media and the 1976 presidential nominations","author":"Matthews","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB22","author":"Merrill","year":"1982","journal-title":"Personal communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB23","year":"1977","journal-title":"Campaign for President: The Managers Look at '76"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB24","first-page":"A13","year":"1980","journal-title":"Candidates spending a total of $2.8 million in Iowa caucuses, 10 times the '76 level"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB25","series-title":"Choices and Echoes in Presidential Elections: Rational Man and Electoral Democracy","author":"Page","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB26","author":"Robinson","year":"1976","journal-title":"Television news and the presidential primary process"},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.25.1.1","article-title":"Mathematical models for economic and political advertising campaigns","volume":"25","author":"Shane","year":"1977","journal-title":"Oper. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1_BIB28","author":"Witcover","year":"1972","journal-title":"Marathon: The Pursuit of the Presidency"}],"container-title":["Mathematical Social Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0165489682900191?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0165489682900191?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,12]],"date-time":"2019-04-12T12:59:37Z","timestamp":1555073977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0165489682900191"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1982,12]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,12]]}},"alternative-id":["0165489682900191"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0165-4896(82)90019-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-4896"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-4896","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1982,12]]}}}