{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,14]],"date-time":"2023-07-14T10:12:46Z","timestamp":1689329566602},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,6,1]],"date-time":"1987-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":549504000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Speech Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,3]],"date-time":"2003-09-03T14:40:09Z","timestamp":1062600009000},"page":"143-157","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Perceptual relativity in identification of two-formant vowels"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Hartmut","family":"Traunm\u00fcller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Lacerda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB1","first-page":"148","author":"Reyher","year":"1679","journal-title":"Mathesis Mosaica"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB2","series-title":"Die Lehre von den Tonempfindungen als physiologische Grundlage f\u00fcr die Theorie der Musik","author":"von Helmholtz","year":"1863"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB3","article-title":"Vowel theories","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Bell","year":"1879","journal-title":"Amer. J. Otol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB4","article-title":"On the properties of Japanese vowels and consonants","volume":"Vol. 8","author":"Obata","year":"1932","journal-title":"Jap. J. Physics."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB5","first-page":"637","article-title":"Neuere Versuche zur Klangfarbe und Lautst\u00e4rke von Vokalen","volume":"Vol. 15","author":"Tienhaus","year":"1934","journal-title":"Zeitschr. f. techn. Physik."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01662480","article-title":"Nachtrag zur Untersuchung der Vocalcurven","volume":"Vol. 58","author":"Hermann","year":"1894","journal-title":"Arch. ges. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB7","first-page":"716","article-title":"Die neueren Vokaltheorien","volume":"Vol. 27","author":"Jung","year":"1926","journal-title":"Physik Zeitschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB8","first-page":"40","article-title":"Recherche sur la structure des voyelles orales","volume":"Vol. 20","author":"Essner","year":"1947","journal-title":"Arch. Neerland. Phon. Exper."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB9","article-title":"Acoustic Phonetics","volume":"Vol. 24","author":"Joos","year":"1948"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1911711","article-title":"Perceptual and Physical Space of Vowel Sounds","volume":"Vol. 46","author":"Pols","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB11","first-page":"30","article-title":"Voyelles synth\u00e9tiques \u00e0 deux formants et voyelles cardinales","volume":"Vol. 96","author":"Delattre","year":"1951","journal-title":"Ma\u00eetre Phon\u00e9tique"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/00437956.1952.11659431","article-title":"An experimental study of the acoustic determinants of vowel colour","volume":"Vol. 8","author":"Delattre","year":"1952","journal-title":"Word"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1906983","article-title":"Auditory tests with synthetic vowels","volume":"Vol. 25","author":"Miller","year":"1953","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB14","first-page":"7","article-title":"Auditory matching of vowels with two formant synthetic sounds","author":"Fant","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB15","series-title":"Auditory Analysis and Perception of Speech","first-page":"55","article-title":"Two formant models, pitch and vowel perception","author":"Carlson","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1177\/002383096701000304","article-title":"On the second spectral peak of front vowels: A perceptual study of the role of the second and third formants","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Fujimura","year":"1967","journal-title":"Language and Speech"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(83)90047-X","article-title":"Two-formant models of vowel perception: shortcomings and enhancements","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Bladon","year":"1983","journal-title":"Speech Comm."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1159\/000258144","article-title":"Perceptual tolerances of isolated Dutch vowels","volume":"Vol. 9","author":"Cohen","year":"1963","journal-title":"Phonetica"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB19","article-title":"On the vowel sounds and on reed organ pipes","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"Willis","year":"1829","journal-title":"Trans. Camb. Phil. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB20","first-page":"97","article-title":"On the Fourierian analysis of phonographic tracings of vowels","volume":"vol. 22","author":"Lloyd","year":"1900"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1925.tb03969.x","article-title":"The sounds of speech","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Crandall","year":"1915","journal-title":"Bell Syst. Techn. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB22","series-title":"Die Sprachlaute","author":"Stumpf","year":"1926"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB23","first-page":"174","article-title":"The Vowels: Its Nature and Structure","author":"Chiba","year":"1941"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1906694","article-title":"Toward the specification of speech","volume":"Vol. 22","author":"Potter","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1910769","article-title":"Vowel quality and musical timbre as functions of spectrum envelope and fundamental frequency","volume":"Vol. 43","author":"Slawson","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB26","series-title":"Auditory Analysis and Perception of Speech","first-page":"103","article-title":"Intrinsic and extrinsic factors in vowel judgements","author":"Ainsworth","year":"1975"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1109\/TAU.1968.1161952","article-title":"The roles of pitch and higher formants in the perception of vowels","volume":"Vol. AU-16","author":"Fujisaki","year":"1968","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1121\/1.385780","article-title":"Perceptual dimension of openness in vowels","volume":"Vol. 69","author":"Traunm\u00fcller","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB29","first-page":"92","article-title":"The role of the fundamental and the higher formants in the perception of speaker size, vocal effort and vowel openness","author":"Traunm\u00fcller","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB30","first-page":"185","article-title":"Zur Unterteilung des h\u00f6rbaren Frequenzbereiches in Frequenzgruppen","volume":"Vol. 10","author":"Zwicker","year":"1960","journal-title":"Acustica"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(85)90053-6","article-title":"Perceptual parameters of front vowels","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Zhukov","year":"1985","journal-title":"Speech Comm."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB32","first-page":"1","article-title":"Feature analysis of Swedish vowels \u2014 a revisit","author":"Fant","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(85)90054-8","article-title":"Comments on perceptual parameters of front vowels","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Fant","year":"1985","journal-title":"Speech Comm."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(85)90040-8","article-title":"Aspects of a model of the auditory representation of American English vowels","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Syrdal","year":"1985","journal-title":"Speech Comm."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1906945","article-title":"Information bearing elements of speech","volume":"Vol. 24","author":"Peterson","year":"1952","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1908694","article-title":"Information conveyed by vowels","volume":"Vol. 29","author":"Ladefoged","year":"1957","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Ladefoged, personal communication, 1979.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02268954"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1177\/002383096200500401","article-title":"The identification and discrimination of synthetic vowels","volume":"Vol. 5","author":"Fry","year":"1962","journal-title":"Language and Speech"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03204460","article-title":"Contextual effects in vowel perception: II. Evidence for two processing mechanisms","volume":"Vol. 27","author":"Sawusch","year":"1980","journal-title":"Perception and Psychophysics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206341","article-title":"Single formant contrast in vowel identification","volume":"Vol. 35","author":"Crowder","year":"1984","journal-title":"Perception and Psychophysics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB41","first-page":"209","article-title":"Are selective adaptation and contrast effects really distinct?","volume":"Vol. 11","author":"Diehl","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB42","first-page":"1","article-title":"Acoustic analysis of voice source dynamics","author":"Ananthapadmanabha","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB43","first-page":"85","article-title":"Glottal source and excitation analysis","author":"Fant","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB44","article-title":"Analytical expressions for the tonotopical sensory scale","author":"Traunm\u00fcller","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(79)90012-1","article-title":"The \u2018center of gravity\u2019 effect in vowel spectra and the critical distance between formants","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Chistovich","year":"1981","journal-title":"Hearing Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(82)90004-8","article-title":"Linear prediction, extremal entropy and prior information in speech signal analysis and synthesis","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Schroeder","year":"1982","journal-title":"Speech Comm."}],"container-title":["Speech Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0167639387900379?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0167639387900379?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]],"date-time":"2019-02-25T02:57:12Z","timestamp":1551063432000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0167639387900379"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,6]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,6]]}},"alternative-id":["0167639387900379"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0167-6393(87)90037-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6393","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,6]]}}}