{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,14]],"date-time":"2023-07-14T07:17:13Z","timestamp":1689319033883},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,4,1]],"date-time":"1990-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":638928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Speech Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-g","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,8]],"date-time":"2003-08-08T03:27:06Z","timestamp":1060313226000},"page":"97-117","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Quality of speech produced by analysis-synthesis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"D.G.","family":"Childers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ke","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1121\/1.380427","article-title":"Effect of voiced speech parameters on the intelligibility of PB words","volume":"Vol. 57","author":"Agrawal","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1121\/1.392454","article-title":"A model for the synthesis of natural-sounding vowels","volume":"Vol. 78","author":"Allen","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB3","series-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Proc.","first-page":"29.3.1","article-title":"Measuring source-tract interaction from speech","author":"Ananth","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Acoustic analysis of voice source dynamics","volume":"Vols. 2\/3","author":"Ananthapadmanabha","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Calculation of true glottal flow and its components","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Ananthapadmanabha","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB6","series-title":"Speech Recognition","first-page":"221","article-title":"Linear prediction of speech \u2014 recent advances with applications to speechanalysis","author":"Atal","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB7","series-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Proc.","first-page":"44","article-title":"On synthesizing natural-sounding speech by linear prediction","author":"Atal","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1912679","article-title":"Speech analysis and synthesis by linear prediction of the speech wave","volume":"Vol. 50","author":"Atal","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB9","article-title":"A new model of LPC excitation for producing natural-sounding speech at low bit rates","volume":"Vol. 614\u2013617","author":"Atal","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1121\/1.383664","article-title":"Objective measures for speech quality testing","volume":"Vol. 66","author":"Barnwell","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB11","series-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Proc.","first-page":"33","article-title":"Glottal area vs. glottal volume-velocity","author":"Berouti","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB12","series-title":"Frontiers of Speech Communication Research","first-page":"233","article-title":"Some notes on the perception of temporal patterns in speech","author":"Carlson","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB13","first-page":"403","article-title":"Experimental comparison between stationary and non-stationary formulations of linear prediction applied to voiced speech analysis","volume":"Vol. 22","author":"Chandra","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB14","series-title":"Laryngeal Function in Phonation and Respiration","first-page":"219","article-title":"Control parameters in male and female glottal sources","author":"Cheng","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB15","series-title":"Voice I\/O Systems Applications Conference","first-page":"349","article-title":"Voice (as opposed to speech) synthesis","author":"Childers","year":"1985"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB16","first-page":"131","article-title":"A critical review of electroglottography","volume":"Vol. 12","author":"Childers","year":"1985","journal-title":"CRC Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB17","first-page":"807","article-title":"Electroglottography for laryngeal function assessment and speech analysis","volume":"Vol. 31","author":"Childers","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB18","first-page":"1771","article-title":"Silent and voiced\/unvoiced\/mixed excitation (four-way) classification of speech","volume":"Vol. 37","author":"Childers","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB19","series-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Proc.","first-page":"293","article-title":"Factors in voice quality: Acoustic features related to gender","author":"Childers","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB20","series-title":"Proceedings of Stockholm Music Acoustics Conference","first-page":"125","article-title":"Source\/vocal-tract interaction in speech and singing synthesis","author":"Childers","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1121\/1.394382","article-title":"A model for vocal fold vibratory motion, contact area, and the electroglottogram","volume":"Vol. 80","author":"Childers","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB22","series-title":"Mathematical and Computers in Biomedical Applications","first-page":"335","article-title":"Vocal source and tract models based on speech signal analysis","author":"Childers","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB23","series-title":"10th Int. Congress Phonetic Sci.","first-page":"833","article-title":"Laryngeal function: Assessment and role of speech analysis and synthesis","author":"Childers","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(89)90041-1","article-title":"Voice conversion","volume":"Vol. 8","author":"Childers","year":"1989","journal-title":"Speech Comm."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(73)80014-3","article-title":"The language-as-fixed-effect fallacy: A critique of language statistics in psychological research","volume":"Vol. 12","author":"Clark","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1121\/1.392468","article-title":"Cue enhancement by stimulus repetition: Natural and synthetic speech comparisons","volume":"Vol. 78","author":"Clark","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB27","first-page":"311","article-title":"Elements for voice quality: Perceptual acoustic and physiologic aspects","volume":"Vol. 5","author":"Colton","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB28","first-page":"82","article-title":"Human factor aspects of voice input\/output","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"Cooper","year":"1987","journal-title":"Speech Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1121\/1.394842","article-title":"On subglottal formant analysis","volume":"Vol. 81","author":"Cranen","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB30","article-title":"Acoustic correlates of voice quality and distortion measures for speech processing","author":"Eskenazi","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1909702","article-title":"Test of phonemic differentiation: The rhyme test","volume":"Vol. 33","author":"Fairbanks","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB32","series-title":"Acoustic Theory of Speech Production","author":"Fant","year":"1960"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB33","first-page":"85","article-title":"Glottal source and excitation analysis","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Fant","year":"1979","journal-title":"STL QPSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB34","first-page":"1","article-title":"A four parameter model of glottal flow","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Fant","year":"1985","journal-title":"STL-QPSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Frequency domain interpretation and derivation of glottal flow parameters","volume":"Vols. 2\/3","author":"Fant","year":"1988","journal-title":"STL-QPSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB36","series-title":"Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception","author":"Flanagan","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1929.tb01246.x","article-title":"Articulation testing methods","volume":"Vol. 8","author":"Fletcher","year":"1929","journal-title":"Bell Syst. Tech. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1916407","article-title":"Factors governing the intelligibility of speech sounds","volume":"Vol. 19","author":"French","year":"1947","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB39","series-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Proc.","first-page":"1605","article-title":"Proposal and evaluation of models for the glottal source waveform","author":"Fujisaki","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB40","series-title":"Digital Speech Processing, Synthesis, and Recognition","author":"Furui","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB41","series-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Proc.","first-page":"47","article-title":"A voice source taking account of coupling with supraglottal cavities","author":"Gu\u00e9rin","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB42","series-title":"Speech Intelligibility and Speaker Recognition","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB43","first-page":"1813.1.1","article-title":"Accurate pitch determination of speech signals by means of a laryngograph","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Hess","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB44","article-title":"Vibratory patterns of the human vocal cords during variations in frequency and intensity","author":"Hilderbrand","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3004.448","article-title":"A methodological study of perturbation and additive noise in synthetically generated voice signals","volume":"Vol. 30","author":"Hillenbrand","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Speech and Hearing Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1109\/TAU.1973.1162466","article-title":"The influence of glottal waveform on the naturalness of speech from a parallel formant synthesizer","volume":"Vol. 21","author":"Holmes","year":"1973","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Audio and Electroacoust."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(83)90044-4","article-title":"Formant synthesizers: Cascade or parallel","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Holmes","year":"1983","journal-title":"Speech Comm."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3003.425","article-title":"The intelligibility of synthesized speech: Echo II versus Votrax","volume":"Vol. 30","author":"Hoover","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Speech and Hearing Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1909295","article-title":"Articulation testing methods: Consonated differentiation with a closed-response set","volume":"Vol. 40","author":"House","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1121\/1.391941","article-title":"Speech quality evaluation using \u2018phoneme-specific\u2019 sentences","volume":"Vol. 77","author":"Huggins","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB51","first-page":"220","article-title":"Objective quality measure for speech waveform coding systems","volume":"Vol. 32","author":"Itoh","year":"1984","journal-title":"Rev. Electr. Commun. Lab."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB52","series-title":"Digital Coding of Waveforms","author":"Jayant","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1984.tb00047.x","article-title":"On using the Itakura-Saito measures for speech coder performance evaluation","volume":"Vol. 63","author":"Juang","year":"1984","journal-title":"AT&T Technical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB54","first-page":"294","article-title":"Distortion performance of vector quantization for LPC voice coding","volume":"Vol. 30","author":"Juang","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB55","series-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Proc.","first-page":"531","article-title":"The effects of five voice characteristics on LPC quality","author":"Kahn","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1159\/000263776","article-title":"A photoglottographical study of the female vocal folds during phonation","volume":"Vol. 26","author":"Kitzing","year":"1974","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatrica"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1121\/1.383940","article-title":"Software for a cascade\/parallel formant synthesizer","volume":"Vol. 67","author":"Klatt","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1121\/1.395275","article-title":"review of text-to-speech conversion for English","volume":"Vol. 82","author":"Klatt","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1914458","article-title":"Glottal-area time function and subglottal-pressure variation","volume":"Vol. 54","author":"Koike","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1121\/1.392789","article-title":"Glottal source-vocal-tract interaction","volume":"Vol. 78","author":"Koizumi","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB61","first-page":"1.9.1","article-title":"Use of computational psychoacoustical models in speech processing: Coding and objective performance evaluation","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Koljonen","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB62","article-title":"Study of vocal fold and the glottal source using synchronized speech, electroglottography, and ultra-high speed laryngeal films","author":"Krishnamurthy","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB63","first-page":"730","article-title":"Two channel speech analysis","volume":"Vol. 34","author":"Krishnamurthy","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB64","series-title":"The Effects of Noise on Man","article-title":"Masking and speech communication in noise","author":"Kryter","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(84)90016-5","article-title":"A pitch-synchronous analysis\/synthesizer system to independently modify formant frequencies and bandwidths for voices speech","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"Kuwabara","year":"1984","journal-title":"Speech Comm."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1121\/1.392466","article-title":"Evidence for the independent function of intonation contour type, voice quality, and F0 range in signaling speaker affect","volume":"78","author":"Ladd","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB67","series-title":"The Phonetic Description of Voice Quality","author":"Laver","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB68","series-title":"Vocal Fold Physiology Conference","article-title":"Some acoustical perceptual and physiological aspects of vocal quality","author":"Lee","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1906346","article-title":"Effects of differentiation, integration, and infinite peak clipping on the intelligibility of speech","volume":"Vol. 20","author":"Licklider","year":"1948","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1908736","article-title":"Perturbations in vocal pitch","volume":"Vol. 33","author":"Lieberman","year":"1961","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1918465","article-title":"Some acoustic measures of the fundamental periodicity of normal and pathological larynges","volume":"Vol. 35","author":"Lieberman","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB72","series-title":"Speech Enhancement","author":"Lim","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1121\/1.398236","article-title":"Segmental intelligibility of synthetic speech produced by rule","volume":"Vol. 86","author":"Logan","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088302500102","article-title":"Capacity demands in short-term memory for synthetic and natural speech","volume":"Vol. 25","author":"Luce","year":"1983","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"issue":"No. 703","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB75","first-page":"401","article-title":"The intelligibility of non-vocoded and vocoded semantically anomalous sentences","volume":"ADA 160","author":"Mack","year":"1985","journal-title":"MIT Tech. Rept."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB76","first-page":"1551","article-title":"Vector quantization in speech coding","volume":"Vol. 73","author":"Makhoul","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB77","series-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Proc.","first-page":"103","article-title":"A framework for the objective evaluation of vocoder speech quality","author":"Makhoul","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB78","series-title":"Linear Prediction of Speech","author":"Markel","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3004.529","article-title":"Least mean square measures of voice perturbation","volume":"Vol. 30","author":"Milenkovic","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Speech and Hearing Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381593","article-title":"Study of variations on the male and female glottal wave","volume":"Vol. 62","author":"Monsen","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1121\/1.385122","article-title":"Multidimensional analysis of male and female voices","volume":"Vol. 66","author":"Murry","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB82","series-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Proc.","first-page":"37","article-title":"Comparison of natural speech with glottal area waveform synthetic speech","author":"Nadal-Suris","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB83","article-title":"Synthesis and evaluation of natural-sounding speech using the linear predictive analysis-synthesis scheme","author":"Naik","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1121\/1.388323","article-title":"Subjective speech-to-noise ratio as a measure of speech quality for digital waveform coders","volume":"Vol. 72","author":"Nakatsui","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(85)90057-3","article-title":"Comparative study of several distortion measures for speech recognition","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Nocerino","year":"1985","journal-title":"Speech Comm."},{"issue":"No. 18","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB86","first-page":"32","article-title":"The temporal organization of speech and the process of spoken-word recognition","author":"Nooteboom","year":"1983","journal-title":"IPO (Eindhoven) Progress Rept."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB87","first-page":"1870","article-title":"Formant speech synthesis: Improving production quality","volume":"Vol. 37","author":"Pinto","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB88","first-page":"10","article-title":"Perception of speech: The human listener as a cognitive interface","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Pisoni","year":"1982","journal-title":"Speech Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB89","series-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Proc.","first-page":"572","article-title":"Perceptual evaluation of MITalk: The MIT unrestricted text-to-speech system","author":"Pisoni","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB90","first-page":"1665","article-title":"Perception of synthetic speech generated by rule","volume":"Vol. 73","author":"Pisoni","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB91","series-title":"Objective Measures of Speech Quality","author":"Quackenbusch","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB92","first-page":"583","article-title":"Effect of glottal pulse shape on the quality of natural vowels","volume":"Vol. 49","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB93","series-title":"Proc. Human Factors in Computing Systems","first-page":"192","article-title":"Designing a quality voice: An analysis of listener's reactions to synthetic voices","author":"Rosson","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1911095","article-title":"The preference method for speech evaluation","volume":"Vol. 44","author":"Rothauser","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1109\/TAU.1969.1162058","article-title":"IEEE recommended practice for speech quality measurements","volume":"Vol. 17","author":"Rothauser","year":"1969","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Audio and Electroacoust."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1912493","article-title":"A comparison of preference measurement methods","volume":"Vol. 49","author":"Rothauser","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB97","series-title":"Vocal Fold Physiology","first-page":"303","article-title":"Acoustic interactions between the glottal source and vocal-tract","author":"Rothenberg","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381771","article-title":"On reducing the buzz in LPC synthesis","volume":"Vol. 63","author":"Sambur","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(85)90043-3","article-title":"Stochastic coding of speech signals at very low bit rates: The importance of speech perception","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Schroeder","year":"1985","journal-title":"Speech Comm."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088502700404","article-title":"Some effects of training on the perceptions of synthetic speech","volume":"Vol. 27","author":"Schwab","year":"1985","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB101","first-page":"566","article-title":"System to independently modify excitation and\/or spectrum of speech waveform without explicit pitch extraction","volume":"Vol. 30","author":"Seneff","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381958","article-title":"Multidimensional classification of normal voice qualities","volume":"Vol. 64","author":"Singh","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB103","first-page":"391","article-title":"Intelligibility and quality of linear predictor and eigenparameter coded speech","volume":"Vol. 29","author":"Smith","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1121\/1.384464","article-title":"A physical method for measuring speech-transmission quality","volume":"Vol. 67","author":"Steeneken","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB105","first-page":"182","article-title":"The influence of first and second formants on the intelligibility of clipped speech","volume":"Vol. 16","author":"Thomas","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Eng. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB106","series-title":"Transcripts of the Eleventh Symposium: Care of the Professional Voice","first-page":"90","article-title":"Synthesis of sung vowels using a time-domain approach","author":"Titze","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3002.252","article-title":"Some technical considerations in voice perturbation measurements","volume":"Vol. 30","author":"Titze","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Speech Hearing Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB108","first-page":"137","article-title":"Objective speech quality evaluation of real-time speech coders","author":"Viswanathan","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1109\/TAU.1968.1161973","article-title":"The present state of digital vocoding technique: A diagnostic evaluation","volume":"Vol. 16","author":"Voiers","year":"1968","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB110","series-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Proc.","first-page":"204","article-title":"Diagnostic acceptability measuer for speech communication systems","author":"Voiers","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB111","series-title":"Speech Intelligibility and Speaker Recognition","first-page":"374","article-title":"Diagnostic evaluation of speech intelligibility","author":"Voiers","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB112","first-page":"30","article-title":"Evaluating processed speech using the diagnostic rhyme test","author":"Voiers","year":"1983","journal-title":"Speech Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-6870(83)90219-3","article-title":"Effect of intonation form and pause duration of automatic telephone number announcements on subjective and memory performance","volume":"Vol. 14","author":"Waterworth","year":"1983","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB114","series-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Proc.","first-page":"725","article-title":"On understanding the quality problems of LP speech","author":"Wong","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB115","series-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Proc.","first-page":"208","article-title":"An intelligibility evaluation of several linear prediction vocoder modifications","author":"Wong","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB116","article-title":"A flexible speech analysis-synthesis system for voice conversion","author":"Wu","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB117","article-title":"The influence of glottal excitation functions on the quality of synthetic speech","author":"Yea","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB118","series-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Proc.","first-page":"1332","article-title":"Glottal sensing for speech analysis and synthesis","author":"Yea","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-G_BIB119","series-title":"10th Int. Conf. on Computational Linguistics","first-page":"530","article-title":"Voice simulations: Factors affecting the quality and naturalness","author":"Yegnanarayana","year":"1984"}],"container-title":["Speech Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:016763939090064G?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:016763939090064G?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,14]],"date-time":"2019-03-14T19:52:34Z","timestamp":1552593154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/016763939090064G"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,4]]},"references-count":119,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,4]]}},"alternative-id":["016763939090064G"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90064-g","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6393","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,4]]}}}