{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T19:35:04Z","timestamp":1648841704002},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,3,1]],"date-time":"1992-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":699408000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Speech Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-b","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,8]],"date-time":"2003-08-08T07:27:06Z","timestamp":1060327626000},"page":"31-44","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Macro and micro features for automated pronunciation improvement in the SPELL system"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Jean-Paul","family":"Lef\u00e8vre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven M.","family":"Hiller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edmund","family":"Rooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Laver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria_Gabriella","family":"Di Benedetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB1","series-title":"Elements of General Phonetics","author":"Abercrombie","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB2","series-title":"English Speech Rhythm and the Foreign Learner","author":"Adams","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB3","series-title":"Proc. Internat. Conf. Spoken Language Process","first-page":"1185","article-title":"Automatic evaluation and training in English pronunciation","author":"Bernstein","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB4","series-title":"In Honour of Daniel Jones","first-page":"306","article-title":"Notes on the intonation of questions in Italian","author":"Chapallaz","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB5","series-title":"The Pronunciation of Italian: A Practical Introduction","author":"Chapallaz","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB6","series-title":"Prosodic Systems and Intonation in English","author":"Crystal","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB7","series-title":"The English Tone of Voice","author":"Crystal","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB8","series-title":"Prosody: Models and Measurements","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)30776-4","article-title":"Stress-timing and syllable-timing reanalyzed","volume":"Vol. 11","author":"Dauer","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Phonetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1121\/1.398220","article-title":"Vowel representation: Some observations on temporal and spectral properties of the first format frequency","volume":"Vol. 86","author":"Di Benedetto","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Amer."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1121\/1.398221","article-title":"Frequency and time variations of the first formant: Properties relevant to the perception of vowel height","volume":"Vol. 86","author":"Di Benedetto","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Amer."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB12","series-title":"Proc. Internat. Conf. Speech Technologies","first-page":"248","article-title":"Vowel distinction along auditory dimensions: A comparison between a statistical and a neural classifier","author":"Di Benedetto","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB13","series-title":"Interrogation et Intonation en Fran\u00e7ais Standard et en Fran\u00e7ais Canadien","first-page":"1","article-title":"La description phonologique des syst\u00e8mes prosodiques","author":"Faure","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB14","series-title":"P.R. L\u00e9on","first-page":"19","article-title":"L'intonation des questions en fran\u00e7ais standard","author":"Grundstr\u00f6m","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB15","series-title":"Phonetics in Linguistics: A Book of Readings","first-page":"103","article-title":"Tones of English","author":"Halliday","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB16","series-title":"The Practice of English Language Teaching","author":"Harmer","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025100300001870","article-title":"Intonation systems in French","volume":"Vol. 9","author":"Kenning","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Internat. Phonetics Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025100300005788","article-title":"The tones of English and French","volume":"Vol. 13","author":"Kenning","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Internat. Phonetics Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1017\/S002510030000373X","article-title":"French intonation: Tone or tune?","volume":"Vol. 18","author":"Leach","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Internat. Phonetics Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB20","series-title":"Suprasegmentals","author":"Lehiste","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB21","series-title":"The Melody of Language","article-title":"Des accents","author":"L\u00e9on","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB22","series-title":"The intonational system of English","author":"Liberman","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB23","series-title":"Techniques in Testing","author":"Madsen","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1515\/ling.1975.13.146.35","article-title":"Analyse phonologique de la phrase fran\u00e7aise","volume":"Vol. 146","author":"Martin","year":"1975","journal-title":"Linguistics"},{"issue":"Nos. 3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(82)90021-8","article-title":"Phonetic realisations of prosodic contours in French","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Martin","year":"1982","journal-title":"Speech Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)30852-6","article-title":"On the perception of rhythm","volume":"Vol. 12","author":"Miller","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Phonetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB27","series-title":"Normal Aspects of Speech, Hearing and Language","first-page":"235","article-title":"Speech acoustics","author":"Minifie","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB28","author":"Muljacic","year":"1972","journal-title":"Fonologia della Lingua Italiana"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB29","series-title":"Intonation of Colloquial English","author":"O'Connor","year":"1961"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB30","series-title":"Speech Communication Papers","first-page":"523","article-title":"Intonation synthesis based on metrical grids","author":"Pierrehumbert","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB31","series-title":"The phonology and phonetics of English intonation","author":"Pierrehumbert","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB32","series-title":"The Intonation of American English","author":"Pike","year":"1945"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB33","series-title":"A Practical Guide to the Teaching of French","author":"Rivers","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB34","series-title":"Linguistic Controversies","first-page":"73","article-title":"On the distinction between \u2018stress-timed\u2019 and \u2018syllable-timed\u2019 languages","author":"Roach","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB35","first-page":"97","article-title":"The timing of French, with reflections on syllable timing","volume":"Vol. 9","author":"Smith","year":"1976","journal-title":"Edinburgh University Department of Linguistics Work in Progress"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1121\/1.393381","article-title":"A perceptual model of vowel recognition based on the auditory representation of American English vowels","volume":"Vol. 79","author":"Syrdal","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Amer."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB37","series-title":"An Outline of English Word Structure","author":"Trager","year":"1951"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB38","series-title":"The Sounds of French: An Introduction","author":"Tranel","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-B_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)30957-X","article-title":"Is French really syllable-timed?","volume":"Vol. 10","author":"Wenk","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Phonetics"}],"container-title":["Speech Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:016763939290061B?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:016763939290061B?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,25]],"date-time":"2020-03-25T05:52:33Z","timestamp":1585115553000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/016763939290061B"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,3]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,3]]}},"alternative-id":["016763939290061B"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90061-b","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6393","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,3]]}}}