{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T04:40:46Z","timestamp":1648615246139},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,10,1]],"date-time":"1993-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":749433600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Speech Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-v","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,8]],"date-time":"2003-08-08T07:27:06Z","timestamp":1060327626000},"page":"163-170","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Language modeling using stochastic context-free grammars"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Corazza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"De Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Gretter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Satta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-V_BIB1","volume":"Volume 1","author":"Aho","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-V_BIB2","series-title":"Proc. Spring Conf. of the Acoustical Society of America","article-title":"Trainable grammars for speech recognition","author":"Baker","year":"1979"},{"issue":"No. 9","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-V_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1109\/34.93811","article-title":"Computation of probabilities of a stochastic island-driven parser","volume":"Vol. 13","author":"Corazza","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-V_BIB4","series-title":"Technical Report 9207-01","article-title":"Optimal probabilistic evaluation functions for search controlled by stochastic context-free grammars","author":"Corazza","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-V_BIB5","series-title":"Proc. Tenth National Conf. on Artificial Intelligence","first-page":"344","article-title":"Computation of upper-bounds for stochastic context-free languages","author":"Corazza","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-V_BIB6","series-title":"Syntactic Pattern Recognition and Applications","author":"Fu","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-V_BIB7","series-title":"Recent Research Toward Advanced Man \u2014 Machine Interface, Through Spoken Language","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-V_BIB8","series-title":"Syntactic Pattern Recognition","author":"Gonzales","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-V_BIB9","series-title":"Introduction to Formal Language Theory","author":"Harrison","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-V_BIB10","series-title":"Proc. European Conf. on Speech Communication and Technology","first-page":"1037","article-title":"Up from trigrams! The struggle for improved language models","author":"Jelinek","year":"1991"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-V_BIB11","first-page":"315","article-title":"Computation of the probability of initial substring generation by stochastic context free grammars","volume":"Vol. 17","author":"Jelinek","year":"1991","journal-title":"Computation Linguistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-V_BIB12","series-title":"Speech Recognition and Understanding","article-title":"Basic methods of probabilistic context free grammars","author":"Jelinek","year":"1992"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-V_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-2308(90)90022-X","article-title":"The estimation of stochastic context-free grammars using the inside-outside algorithm","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Lari","year":"1990","journal-title":"Comput. Speech Language"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-V_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1109\/T-C.1972.223571","article-title":"A stochastic syntax analysis procedure and its application to pattern classification","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Lee","year":"1972","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"issue":"No. 12","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-V_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.1977.1674788","article-title":"Stochastic error-correcting syntax analysis for recognition of noisy patterns","volume":"Vol. 26","author":"Lu","year":"1977","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-V_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01007759","article-title":"Sequential classification of strings generated by stochastic context-free grammars","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Persoon","year":"1975","journal-title":"Internat. J. Comput. Information Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-V_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(69)90554-3","article-title":"Probabilistic and weighted grammars","volume":"Vol. 15","author":"Salomaa","year":"1969","journal-title":"Information and Control"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-V_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1145\/356827.356829","article-title":"Probabilistic languages: A review and some open questions","volume":"Vol. 12","author":"Wetherell","year":"1980","journal-title":"Computing Surveys"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-V_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(67)80007-X","article-title":"Recognition and parsing of context-free languages in time n3","volume":"Vol. 10","author":"Younger","year":"1967","journal-title":"Information and Control"}],"container-title":["Speech Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:016763939390068V?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:016763939390068V?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,14]],"date-time":"2019-03-14T23:54:07Z","timestamp":1552607647000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/016763939390068V"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,10]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,10]]}},"alternative-id":["016763939390068V"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90068-v","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6393","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,10]]}}}