{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T06:58:10Z","timestamp":1778655490428,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,7,1]],"date-time":"1993-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":741484800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Speech Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,8]],"date-time":"2003-08-08T07:27:06Z","timestamp":1060327626000},"page":"231-239","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Cepstral parameter compensation for HMM recognition in noise"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"M.J.F.","family":"Gales","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.J.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB1","series-title":"Internat. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.","article-title":"Robust speech recognition using hidden Markov models and state-based filtering","author":"Beattie","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB2","series-title":"Proc. ICSLP","first-page":"519","article-title":"Hidden Markov model state-based cepstral noise compensation","author":"Beattie","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB3","series-title":"Proc. Internat. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.","first-page":"S14.9","article-title":"An hypothesised Wiener filtering approach to noisy speech recognition","author":"Berstein","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1979.1163209","article-title":"Suppression of acoustic noise in speech using spectral subtraction","volume":"Vol. 27","author":"Boll","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB5","series-title":"Proc. Internat. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.","first-page":"921","article-title":"Application of a weighted projection measure for robust HMM-based speech recognition","author":"Carlson","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB6","series-title":"Proc. Internat. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.","first-page":"717","article-title":"Cepstral domain stress compensation for robust speech recognition","author":"Chen","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB7_1","series-title":"Proc ESCA Workshop on Speech Processing in Adverse Conditions","first-page":"171","article-title":"Noise adaptation algorithms for robust speech recognition","author":"Cung","year":"1992"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90098-6","volume":"Vol. 12","author":"Cung","year":"1993","journal-title":"Speech Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB8","series-title":"Proc. ESCA Workshop on Speech Processing in Adverse Conditions","first-page":"31","article-title":"Toward robust speech recognition under adverse conditions","author":"Furui","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB9","series-title":"Proc. Internat. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.","first-page":"233","article-title":"An improved approach to the hidden Markov model decomposition of speech and noise","author":"Gales","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB10","series-title":"Proc. Internat. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.","first-page":"741","article-title":"Noise compensation for speech recognition using probabilistic models","author":"Homes","year":"1986"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-2308(91)90011-E","article-title":"Speech recognition in adverse environments","volume":"Vol. 5","author":"Juang","year":"1991","journal-title":"Comput. Speech Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB12","series-title":"Proc. ESCA Workshop on Speech Processing in Adverse Conditions","first-page":"187","article-title":"Hidden Markov model decomposition recognition of speech in noise: A comprehensive experimental study","author":"Kadirkamanathan","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB13","series-title":"Proc. Internat. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.","first-page":"573","article-title":"A digital filter bank for spectral matching","author":"Klatt","year":"1979"},{"issue":"Nos. 2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90016-Z","article-title":"Experiments with a Nonlinear Spectral Subtractor (NSS), Hidden Markov Models and the projection, for robust speech recognition in cars","volume":"Vol. 11","author":"Lockwood","year":"1992","journal-title":"Speech Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB15","series-title":"Proc. Internat. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.","first-page":"36","article-title":"A family of distortion measures based upon projection operation for robust speech recognition","author":"Mansour","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB16","first-page":"361","article-title":"Noise masking in the MFCC domain for the recognition of speech in background noise","volume":"Vol. 14","author":"Mellor","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB17","series-title":"RSRE Memo No 3931","article-title":"Signal decomposition using Markov modelling techniques","author":"Moore","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB18","series-title":"Proc. Internat. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.","first-page":"713","article-title":"A speaker-stress resistant HMM isolated word recogniser","author":"Paul","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB19","series-title":"Proc. Internat. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.","first-page":"933","article-title":"A cepstral noise reduction multi-layer neural network","author":"Sorensen","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB20","series-title":"Proc. Internat. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.","first-page":"258","article-title":"Spectral estimation using a log-distance error criterion applied to speech recognition","author":"Van Compernolle","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB21","series-title":"Proc. Eurospeech","first-page":"167","article-title":"Control experiments on noise compensation in hidden Markov model based continuous word recognition","author":"Varga","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB22","series-title":"The NOISEX-92 study on the effect of additive noise on automatic speech recognition","author":"Varga","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-Z_BIB23","author":"Young","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["Speech Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:016763939390093Z?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:016763939390093Z?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,14]],"date-time":"2019-03-14T23:53:57Z","timestamp":1552607637000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/016763939390093Z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,7]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,7]]}},"alternative-id":["016763939390093Z"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90093-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6393","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,7]]}}}