{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T20:40:56Z","timestamp":1768596056234,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,10,1]],"date-time":"1994-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":780969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Speech Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,8]],"date-time":"2003-08-08T07:27:06Z","timestamp":1060327626000},"page":"169-186","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["The rise\/fall\/connection model of intonation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Taylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB1","series-title":"IEEE Internat. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process","article-title":"Synthesis by rule of English intonation patterns","author":"Anderson","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB2","series-title":"Proc. Eurospeech '93","article-title":"Enhanced pitch tracking and the processing of f0 contours for computer aided intonation teaching","author":"Bagshaw","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1017\/S095267570000066X","article-title":"Intonational structure in Japanese and English","volume":"3","author":"Beckman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Phonology Yearbook"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB4","series-title":"COLING '94","article-title":"CHATR: A generic speech synthesis system","author":"Black","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB5","series-title":"Spring Meeting, Acoust. Soc.","article-title":"A framework for generating prosody from high level linguistics descriptions","author":"Black","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB6","series-title":"Cambridge Studies in Linguistics","article-title":"Prosodic Systems and Intonation in English","author":"Crystal","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB7","series-title":"IEEE Internat. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process","article-title":"Realization of linguistic information in the voice fundamental frequency contour of the spoken Japanese","author":"Fujisaki","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB8","series-title":"Proc. Eurospeech '93","article-title":"A pitch contour analysis guided by prosodic event detection","author":"Geoffrois","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB9","article-title":"The intonation of interrogation in Palermo Italian; Implications for intonation theory","author":"Grice","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB10","series-title":"Intonation and Grammar in British English","author":"Halliday","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB11","series-title":"Pitch Determination of Speech Signals","author":"Hess","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB12","series-title":"Talking Machines","article-title":"Prediction of prosody: An overview","author":"Hirst","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB13","series-title":"SPEECH '88, 7th FASE Symposium, FASE","article-title":"A repertoire of British English contours for speech synthesis","author":"Isard","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB14","series-title":"Proc. Eurospeech '93","article-title":"Modelling of intonation contours at the sentence level using chmms and the 1961 O'Connor and Arnold scheme","author":"Jensen","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.2307\/413371","article-title":"Phonological features of intonation peaks","volume":"Vol. 59","author":"Ladd","year":"1983","journal-title":"Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB16","series-title":"European Conf. Speech Technology, ESCA","article-title":"A model of intonational phonology for use with speech synthesis by rule","author":"Ladd","year":"1987"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1121\/1.396830","article-title":"Declination reset and the hierarchical organization of utterances","volume":"Vol. 84","author":"Ladd","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Amer."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1159\/000261708","article-title":"Vowel intrinsic pitch in connected speech","volume":"Vol. 41","author":"Ladd","year":"1984","journal-title":"Phonetica"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB19","series-title":"Language Sound Structure","article-title":"Intonational invariance under charges in pitch range and length","author":"Liberman","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1109\/78.80763","article-title":"Super resolution pitch determination of speech signals","volume":"Vol. 39","author":"Medan","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB21","series-title":"Intonation of Colloquial English","author":"O'Connor","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB22","article-title":"The Phonology and Phonetics of English Intonation","author":"Pierrehumbert","year":"1980"},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1976.1162846","article-title":"A comparative study of several pitch detection algorithms","volume":"Vol. ASSP-24","author":"Rabiner","year":"1976","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB24","series-title":"Papers in Laboratory Phonology","article-title":"The timing of prenuclear high accents in English","author":"Silverman","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB25","series-title":"Internat. Conf. Speech Language Process. '92","article-title":"Tones and break indices: A standard for prosodic transcription","author":"Silverman","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB26","article-title":"A phonetic model of English intonation","author":"Taylor","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB27","series-title":"Proc. Eurospeech '93","article-title":"Automatic recognition of intonation from F0 contours using the rise\/fall\/connection model","author":"Taylor","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB28","series-title":"Proc. ESCA Workshop on Prosody","article-title":"Synthesizing intonation using the RFC model","author":"Taylor","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB29","series-title":"Second ESCA\/IEEE Workshop Speech Synthesis","article-title":"Synthesizing conversational intonation from a linguistically rich input","author":"Taylor","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)31400-7","article-title":"Intonation by rule: A perceptual quest","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"t'Hart","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Phonetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)31432-9","article-title":"Integrating different levels of intonation analysis","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"t'Hart","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Phonetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB32","series-title":"SST-90, Third Internat. Australian Conf. Speech Science and Technology","article-title":"Comprehension of prosody in synthesized speech","author":"Vonwiller","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB33","article-title":"A model of standard English intonation patterns","author":"Willems","year":"1983","journal-title":"IPO Annual Progress Report"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1121\/1.396625","article-title":"A synthesis scheme for British English intonation","volume":"Vol. 84","author":"Willems","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Amer."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7_BIB35","article-title":"ATR Interpreting Telephony - Carnegie Mellon University conference registration task","author":"Wodd","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["Speech Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0167639394900507?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0167639394900507?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,25]],"date-time":"2020-03-25T05:51:56Z","timestamp":1585115516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0167639394900507"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,10]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,10]]}},"alternative-id":["0167639394900507"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0167-6393(94)90050-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6393","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,10]]}}}