{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T01:16:53Z","timestamp":1712193413610},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,1,1]],"date-time":"1996-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":820454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Speech Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T00:58:41Z","timestamp":1027645121000},"page":"47-63","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Reversible letter-to-sound\/sound-to-letter generation based on parsing word morpology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Helen","family":"Meng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sheri","family":"Hunnicutt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Seneff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Zue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB1","article-title":"Cambridge Studies in Speech and Science Communication","author":"Allen","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB2","author":"Chomsky","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB3","series-title":"Proc. Conf. on Speech Synthesis","article-title":"Morphology and rhyming: Two powerful alternatives to letter-to-sound rules for speech synthesis","author":"Coker","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB4","article-title":"DECtalk DTC03 text-to-speech system owner's manual","author":"Conroy","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB5","unstructured":"R. Damper (Forthcoming), \u201cSelf-learning and connectionist approaches to text-phoneme conversion\u201d, Proc. 2nd Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop, edited by J. Levy."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-2308(91)90017-K","article-title":"PRONOUNCE: A program for pronunciation by analogy","volume":"January","author":"Dedina","year":"1991","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB7","unstructured":"D. Goddeau, (1994), Personal communication."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB8","article-title":"Pronouncing names by a combination of case-based and rule-based reasoning","author":"Golding","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB9","first-page":"1589","article-title":"The Delta rule development system for speech synthesis from text","volume":"Vol. 11","author":"Hertz","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB10","series-title":"Proc. Darpa Human Language Technology Workshop","first-page":"19","article-title":"Multi-site data collection and evaluation in spoken language understanding","author":"Hirschman","year":"1993"},{"issue":"No. 9","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1109\/34.93813","article-title":"A default hierarchy for pronouncing English","volume":"Vol. 13","author":"Hochberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB12","article-title":"Phonological rules for a text-to-speech system","volume":"57","author":"Hunnicutt","year":"1976","journal-title":"AJCL Microfiche"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB13","series-title":"Proc. Eurospeech","first-page":"763","article-title":"Reversible letter-to-sound sound-to-letter generation based on parsing world morphology","author":"Hunnicutt","year":"1993"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1121\/1.395275","article-title":"Review of text-to-speech conversion for English","volume":"Vol. 82","author":"Klatt","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Amer."},{"issue":"Fall, Supplement 1","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB15_1","first-page":"S46","article-title":"Letter-to-phoneme rules: A semi-automatic discovery procedure","volume":"Vol. 72","author":"Klatt","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Amer."},{"issue":"Fall, Supplement 1","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB15_2","first-page":"CC4","article-title":"Letter-to-phoneme rules: A semi-automatic discovery procedure","volume":"Vol. 72","author":"Klatt","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Amer."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB16","author":"Kucera","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB17","series-title":"Proc. AAAI-87","first-page":"301","article-title":"Case-based problem solving with a Large Knowledge Based of Learned Cases","author":"Lehnert","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB18","series-title":"Talking Machines: Theories, Models and Designs","first-page":"127","article-title":"Syntactic neural networks for bi-directional text-phonetics translation","author":"Lucas","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB19","series-title":"Proc. Internat. Conf. Acoust Speech Signal Process.","first-page":"42.5.1, 42.5.4","article-title":"An information theoretic approach to the automatic determination of phonemic baseforms","author":"Lucassen","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB20","series-title":"Proc. Internat. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.","first-page":"203","article-title":"Inference of letter-phoneme correspondences with pre-defined consonant and vowel patterns","author":"Luk","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Phonological parsing for reversible letter-to-sound\/sound-to-letter generation","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Meng","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB22","series-title":"Proc. International Symposium on Speech, Image Processing and Neural Networks","first-page":"670","article-title":"The use of higher level linguistic knowledge for letter-to-sound generation","author":"Meng","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB23","series-title":"Proc. ARPA Human Language Technologies Workshop","first-page":"289","article-title":"Phonological parsing for bi-directional letter-to-sound\/sound-to-letter generation","author":"Meng","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB24","series-title":"Proc. IJCAI","first-page":"109","article-title":"Inductive learning of pronunciation rules by hypothesis testing and correction","author":"Oakey","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB25","series-title":"Proc. Eurospeech","first-page":"801","article-title":"A bi-directional model of English pronunciation","author":"Parfitt","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB26","series-title":"Proc. First European ACL","first-page":"35","article-title":"An expert system for the production of phoneme strings from unmarked English text using machine-induced rules","author":"Segre","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB27","first-page":"145","article-title":"NETtalk: A parallel networks that learn to pronounce English text","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Sejnowski","year":"1987","journal-title":"Complex Systems"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB28","first-page":"61","article-title":"TINA: A natural language system for spoken language applications","volume":"Vol. 18","author":"Seneff","year":"1992","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB29","series-title":"Proc. ICSLP","first-page":"397","article-title":"Language modelling using layered bigrams","author":"Seneff","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB30","series-title":"Proc. Internat. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.","first-page":"546","article-title":"Properties of large lexicons: Implications for advanced isolated word recognition systems","author":"Shipman","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB31","series-title":"Proc. AAAI","first-page":"577","article-title":"Memory-based reasoning applied to English Pronunciation","author":"Stanfill","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB32","series-title":"Talking Machines, Theories, Models and Designs","first-page":"183","article-title":"Novel-word pronunciation within a text-to-speech system","author":"Sullivan","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB33","series-title":"Proc. ICSLP","first-page":"487","article-title":"On the development of a name pronunciation system","author":"Van Coile","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB34","series-title":"Proc. Sixth European ACL","first-page":"45","article-title":"Data-oriented methods for grapheme-to-phoneme conversion","author":"Van den Bosch","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1006\/csla.1993.1020","article-title":"Speech maker formalism: A rule formalism operating on a multi-level, syncronized data structure","volume":"October","author":"Van Leeuwen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB36","series-title":"Websters Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1_NEWBIB37","series-title":"Proc. ATR Internat. Worshop on Speech Translation","first-page":"7.1, 716","article-title":"Multilingual human-computer interactions: A case study in the VOYAGER domain","author":"Zue","year":"1993"}],"container-title":["Speech Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0167639395000321?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0167639395000321?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,16]],"date-time":"2019-04-16T07:52:21Z","timestamp":1555401141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0167639395000321"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]}},"alternative-id":["0167639395000321"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00032-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6393","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]}}}