{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T18:11:59Z","timestamp":1758823919365},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,4,1]],"date-time":"1996-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":828316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Speech Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T21:59:02Z","timestamp":1027634342000},"page":"113-130","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Speaker variability in the coarticulation of \/a,i,u\/"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"van den Heuvel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"B.","family":"Cranen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"T.","family":"Rietveld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB1","series-title":"Proc. ESCA Workshop on Speaker Recognition, Identification and Verifation","first-page":"157","article-title":"Inter- and intra-speaker variability of French phonemes. Advantages of an explicit knowledge-based approach","author":"Bonastre","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)31388-9","article-title":"On defining coarticulation","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Daniloff","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Phonetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3104.525","article-title":"Anticipatory and carry-over nasal coarticulation in the speech of children and adults","volume":"Vol. 31","author":"Flege","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)31446-9","article-title":"Coarticulation and theories of intrinsic timing","volume":"Vol. 8","author":"Fowler","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Phonetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1121\/1.399423","article-title":"Perceptual linear prediction (PLP) analysis of speech","volume":"Vol. 87","author":"Hermansky","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Amer."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1121\/1.406887","article-title":"Individual differences in vowel production","volume":"Vol. 94","author":"Johnson","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Acoust Soc. Amer."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)31123-4","article-title":"Coarticulation in recent speech production models","volume":"Vol. 5","author":"Kent","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Phonetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)31257-4","article-title":"A cineradiographic study of VC and CV articulatory velocities","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Kuehn","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Phonetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB9","author":"Nolan","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1121\/1.380746","article-title":"Coarticulatory effects of voiced stops on the reduction of acoustic vowel targets","volume":"Vol. 58","author":"Ohde","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Amer."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1913429","article-title":"Frequency analysis of Dutch vowels from 50 male speakers","volume":"Vol. 53","author":"Pols","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Amer."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB12","first-page":"28","article-title":"The effect of syllable structure on vowel duration","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Rietveld","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)31030-7","article-title":"Vowel segments in consonantal contexts: a spectral study of coarticulation \u2014 Part I","volume":"Vol. 7","author":"Schouten","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Phonetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(95)80036-0","article-title":"Timing relationships of the upper lip and jaw across changes in speaking rate","volume":"Vol.23","author":"Shaiman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Phonetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB15","first-page":"154","article-title":"Physiological, acoustic and perceptual aspects of coarticulation. Implications for the remediation of articulatory disorders","volume":"Vol. 5","author":"Sharf","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.0602.111","article-title":"Perturbation of vowel articulations by consonantal context: An acoustical study","volume":"Vol. 6","author":"Stevens","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1910027","article-title":"Acoustical description of syllabic nuclei: An interpretation of a dynamic model of articulation","volume":"Vol. 40","author":"Stevens","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Amer."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1903526","article-title":"Identification of speakers by use of nasal coarticulation","volume":"Vol. 56","author":"Su","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Amer."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)30539-X","article-title":"On spectral coarticulation in stop-vowel-stop syllables: Implications for automatic speech recognition","volume":"Vol. 15","author":"Suomi","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Phonetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB20","first-page":"233","article-title":"Some arguments on vowel formant shift","volume":"Vol. 7","author":"Tokuma","year":"1993","journal-title":"Speech, Hearing and Language: Work in Progress, UCL"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90015-D","article-title":"Acoustic vowel reduction as a function of sentence accent, word stress, and word class","volume":"Vol. 12","author":"van Bergem","year":"1993","journal-title":"Speech Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB22","article-title":"Spectro-temporal features of vowel segments","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"van Son","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dissertation, University of Amsterdam, IFOTT Studies in Language and Language Use"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)30356-0","article-title":"Coarticulation is largely planned","volume":"Vol. 18","author":"Whalen","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Phonetics"}],"container-title":["Speech Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0167639395000399?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0167639395000399?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]],"date-time":"2020-02-04T19:45:56Z","timestamp":1580845556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0167639395000399"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,4]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,4]]}},"alternative-id":["0167639395000399"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00039-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6393","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,4]]}}}