{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T04:24:33Z","timestamp":1648614273488},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,9,1]],"date-time":"1996-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":841536000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Speech Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T00:58:41Z","timestamp":1027645121000},"page":"245-252","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Phonetic recognition by recurrent neural networks working on audio and visual information"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Cosi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Dugatto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Ferrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.Magno","family":"Caldognetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Vagges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB1","first-page":"1563","article-title":"Audio-visual speech recognition compared across two architectures","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Adjoudani","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB2","series-title":"Proc. 1988 IEEE Internat. Conf. Syst. Man Cybernet.","first-page":"303","article-title":"3D movement detection: A hierarchical approach","author":"Borghese","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB3","series-title":"Visual Representation of Speech Signals","first-page":"205","article-title":"Ear modelling for speech analysis and recognition","author":"Cosi","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB4","series-title":"Proc. Eurospeech-93","first-page":"665","article-title":"SLAM: Segmentation and labelling automatic module","author":"Cosi","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB5","series-title":"Proc. GRETSI-91","article-title":"Auditory model implementation on a DSP32C board","author":"Cosi","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB6","series-title":"Proc. IEEE Internat. Joint Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process., ICASSP-94","article-title":"Bimodal recognition experiments with recurrent neural networks","author":"Cosi","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB7","author":"Dodd","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1985.325627","article-title":"ELITE: A digital dedicated hardware system for movement analysis via real-time TV signal processing","volume":"Vol. BME-32","author":"Ferrigno","year":"1985","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Engrg."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB9","first-page":"417","article-title":"BPS: A learning algorithm for capturing the dynamical nature of speech","volume":"Vol. II","author":"Gori","year":"1989"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1109\/89.397093","article-title":"A comparison of signal processing front ends for automatic word recognition","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"Jankowski","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3109\/03005368709077786","article-title":"Quantifying the contribution of vision to speech perception in noise","volume":"Vol. 21","author":"MacLeod","year":"1987","journal-title":"British J. Audiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB12","series-title":"Atti del Seminario \u201cLa percezione del linguaggio\u201d","first-page":"123","article-title":"Un test di confusione fra le consonanti dell'italiano: Primi risultati","author":"Caldognetto","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB13","first-page":"61","article-title":"Lip rounding coarticulation in Italian","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Caldognetto","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB14","first-page":"409","article-title":"Articulatory dynamics of lips in Italian \/\u2032VpV\/ and \/\u2032VbV\/ sequences","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Caldognetto","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB15","author":"Massaro","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB16","first-page":"31","article-title":"Apport de la vision du locuteur \u00e0 l'intelligibilit\u00e9 de la parole bruit\u00e9e en fran\u00e7ais","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Mohamadi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bull. Communication Parl\u00e9e"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB17","article-title":"Automatic lipreading to enhance speech recognition","author":"Petajan","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)30466-8","article-title":"A joint synchrony\/mean rate model of auditory speech processing","volume":"Vol. 16","author":"Seneff","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Phonetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB19","series-title":"Proc. NATO ASI, New Advances and Trends in Speech Recognition and Coding","first-page":"13","article-title":"Medium-vocabulary audio-visual speech recognition","author":"Silsbee","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB20","series-title":"Speech Reading by Man and Machine: Models, Systems and Applications","article-title":"Proc. Nato Advanced Study Institute, 28 August\u20138 September 1995, Ch\u00e2teau de Bonas, France","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB21","series-title":"Proc. IEEE Internat. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks, IJCNN-92","first-page":"285","article-title":"Neural network lipreading system for improved speech recognition","author":"Stork","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9_NEWBIB22","author":"Wolf","year":"1983"}],"container-title":["Speech Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0167639396000349?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0167639396000349?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]],"date-time":"2020-02-04T20:14:48Z","timestamp":1580847288000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0167639396000349"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,9]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,9]]}},"alternative-id":["0167639396000349"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0167-6393(96)00034-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6393","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,9]]}}}