{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T11:51:16Z","timestamp":1762429876829},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,9,1]],"date-time":"1989-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":620611200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Future Generation Computer Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0167-739x(89)90046-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,7]],"date-time":"2003-08-07T21:30:38Z","timestamp":1060291838000},"page":"265-274","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Dynamical models of ecosystems and epidemics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Simon A.","family":"Levin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kirk","family":"Moloney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Buttel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Castillo-Chavez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB1_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1038\/280361a0","article-title":"Population biology of infectious diseases","volume":"280","author":"Anderson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB1_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1038\/280361a0","article-title":"Population biology of infectious diseases","volume":"280","author":"Anderson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB2","unstructured":"D.A. Andow, P.M. Kareiva, S.A. Levin and A. Okubo, Spread of invading organisms (submitted)."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB3","article-title":"Convergence of solutions of the Kolmogorov equation to travelling waves","volume":"Vol. 285","author":"Bramson","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB4","first-page":"262","article-title":"The mathematical theory of random migration and epidemic distribution","volume":"31","author":"Brownlee","year":"1907"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB5","first-page":"3","article-title":"Designing computer models of the spread of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)","volume":"3","author":"Castillo-Chavez","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB6","series-title":"Mathematical Ecology, Proc. of the Autumn Course Research Seminars, Trieste 1986","first-page":"303","article-title":"Cross-immunity in the dynamics of homogeneous and heterogeneous populations","author":"Castillo-Chavez","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Castillo-Chavez, H. Hethcote, V. Andreasen, S.A. Levin and W-m. Liu, Epidemiological models with age structure, proportionate mixing, and cross immunity, J. Math. Biol. (in press).","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00275810"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Castillo-Chavez, K. Cooke, W. Huang, and S.A. Levin, On the role of long incubation periods in the dynamics of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Part 1: Single population models, J. Math. Biology (in press).","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00290636"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB9","unstructured":"C. Castillo-Chavez, K. Cooke, W. Huang, and S.A. Levin, On the role of long incubation periods in the dynamics of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Part 2: Multiple population models (in preparation)."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB10","unstructured":"W. Huang, C. Castillo-Chavez, K. Cooke, and S.A. Levin, The role of long periods of infectiousness in the dynamics of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), In: C. Castillo-Chavez, S.A. Levin and C. Shoemaker, eds., Mathematical Approaches to Problems in Resource Management and Epidemiology, Lecture Notes in Biomathematics (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg) (in press)."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB11","unstructured":"C. Castillo-Chavez, K. Cooke, W. Huang and S.A. Levin, Results on the dynamics for models for the sexual transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (in preparation)."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB12","unstructured":"C. Castillo-Chavez, K. Cooke, and W. Huang, On the effects of variable infectivity in the dynamics of HIV\/AIDS (in preparation)."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.2307\/2256278","article-title":"Nature and structure of the climax","volume":"24","author":"Clements","year":"1936","journal-title":"J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.1988.tb00464.x","article-title":"The first epidemic model: a historical note on P.D. En'ko","volume":"30A","author":"Dietz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Austral. J. Statist."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB15","first-page":"335 + viii","author":"Durrett","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB16","unstructured":"G. Dwyer, S.A. Levin and L. Buttel, A simulation model of the population dynamics and evolution of myxomatosis (submitted)."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB17","series-title":"Myxomatosis","author":"Fenner","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2479933","article-title":"The individualistic concept of the plant association","volume":"53","author":"Gleason","year":"1926","journal-title":"Bull. Torrey Botanical Club"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB19","first-page":"733","article-title":"Epidemic disease in England","volume":"1","author":"Hamer","year":"1906","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB20","series-title":"Applied Mathematical Ecology","article-title":"Periodicity in epidemiological models","volume":"18","author":"Hethcote","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00384939","article-title":"Community and population dynamics of serpentine grassland annuals in relation to gopher disturbance","volume":"67","author":"Hobbs","year":"1985","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB22","first-page":"700","article-title":"A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics","volume":"115","author":"Kermack","year":"1927"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00379280","article-title":"Gopher mound soil reduces growth and affects ion uptake of two annual grassland species","volume":"72","author":"Koide","year":"1985","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB24","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u00c9tude de l'equation de la diffusion avec croissance de la quantit\u00e9 de la mati\u00e8re et son application \u00e0 un probl\u00e8me biologique","volume":"1","author":"Kolmogorov","year":"1936"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB25","series-title":"Coevolution","first-page":"21","article-title":"Some approaches to the modelling of coevolutionary interactions","author":"Levin","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB26","series-title":"Interacting Particle Systems","author":"Liggett","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB27","series-title":"Applied Mathematical Ecology","article-title":"Influenza and some related mathematical models","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB28","series-title":"Elements of Physical Biology","author":"Lotka","year":"1925"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB29","series-title":"Proc. Imperial Malaria Comm.","first-page":"54","article-title":"On certain mathematical aspects of malaria","author":"McKendrick","year":"1912"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2307\/3038161","article-title":"Mound building by pocket gophers (Geomyidae): their impact on soils and vegetation in North America","volume":"4","author":"Mielke","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. of Biogeography"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1038\/087466a0","article-title":"Some quantitative studies in epidemiology","volume":"87","author":"Ross","year":"1911","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(85)80294-0","article-title":"Nearly one dimensional dynamics in an epidemic","volume":"112","author":"Schaffer","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.2307\/2341437","article-title":"Interpretation of periodicity in disease-prevalence","volume":"92","author":"Soper","year":"1929","journal-title":"J. Roy. Statist. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB34","series-title":"Le\u00e7ons sur la Th\u00e9orie Math\u00e9matique de la Lutte pour la Vie","author":"Volterra","year":"1931"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-739X(89)90046-0_BIB35","first-page":"304","article-title":"The Physics of Amorphous Solids","author":"Zallen","year":"1983"}],"container-title":["Future Generation Computer Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0167739X89900460?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0167739X89900460?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,15]],"date-time":"2019-03-15T01:22:18Z","timestamp":1552612938000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0167739X89900460"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,9]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,9]]}},"alternative-id":["0167739X89900460"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0167-739x(89)90046-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-739X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-739X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,9]]}}}