{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T19:23:09Z","timestamp":1760296989428},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,4,1]],"date-time":"1993-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":733622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pattern Recognition Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90097-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,30]],"date-time":"2003-06-30T17:46:52Z","timestamp":1056995212000},"page":"317-326","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Recognition of printed text under realistic conditions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Theo","family":"Pavlidis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90097-W_BIB1","series-title":"SSPR '90 Workshop Pre-Proceedings","first-page":"38","article-title":"Document image defect models","author":"Baird","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90097-W_BIB2","first-page":"220","article-title":"Tame the paper tiger","author":"Diehl","year":"1991","journal-title":"Byte Magazine"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90097-W_BIB3","first-page":"D1","article-title":"For bar codes, an added dimension","author":"Feder","year":"1991","journal-title":"New York Times"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90097-W_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1177\/027836498300200105","article-title":"The topographic primal sketch","volume":"2","author":"Haralick","year":"1983","journal-title":"Int. J. Robotics Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90097-W_BIB5","series-title":"Alan Turing: The Enigma","author":"Hodges","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90097-W_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1987.4767901","article-title":"On the recognition of printed characters of any font and size","volume":"9","author":"Kahan","year":"1987","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90097-W_BIB7","first-page":"1029","article-title":"Historical review of OCR research and development","volume":"80","author":"Mori","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90097-W_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1984.4767549","article-title":"Two-dimensional critical point configuration graphs","volume":"6","author":"Nachman","year":"1984","journal-title":"EEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90097-W_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pavlidis, T., M.-H. Chen and E. Joseph. Sampling and quantization of bilevel signals. Pattern Recognition Lett., accepted for publication.","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90105-M"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90097-W_BIB10","series-title":"From Pixels to Features","first-page":"219","article-title":"Residual analysis for feature extraction","author":"Pavlidis","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90097-W_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1109\/2.55471","article-title":"Fundamentals of bar-code information theory","volume":"23","author":"Pavlidis","year":"1990","journal-title":"IEEE Computer Magazine"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90097-W_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1109\/2.153254","article-title":"Information encoding with two-dimensional bar-codes","volume":"25","author":"Pavlidis","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Computer Magazine"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90097-W_BIB13","first-page":"1150","article-title":"Off-line cursive word recognition","volume":"80","author":"Simon","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90097-W_BIB14","first-page":"1181","article-title":"On-line handwriting recognition","volume":"80","author":"Wakahara","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90097-W_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, L. and T. Pavlidis. Direct gray scale extraction of features for character recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intelll., accepted for publication.","DOI":"10.1109\/34.254062"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90097-W_BIB16","series-title":"Cybernetics","author":"Wiener","year":"1948"}],"container-title":["Pattern Recognition Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:016786559390097W?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:016786559390097W?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T13:54:25Z","timestamp":1552917265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/016786559390097W"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,4]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,4]]}},"alternative-id":["016786559390097W"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90097-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-8655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-8655","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,4]]}}}