{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T15:27:59Z","timestamp":1774798079724,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1986,3,1]],"date-time":"1986-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":510019200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Decision Support Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9236(86)90123-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,30]],"date-time":"2003-06-30T12:15:45Z","timestamp":1056975345000},"page":"73-80","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Data as models: An approach to implementing model management"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Daniel R","family":"Dolk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(86)90123-5_BIB1","series-title":"Information Systems and Organization Structure","first-page":"467","article-title":"Model Management Systems","author":"Will","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(86)90123-5_BIB2","article-title":"A Relational Theory of Model Management","author":"Blanning","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(86)90123-5_BIB3","series-title":"Structured Modeling","author":"Geoffrion","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(86)90123-5_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1145\/362280.362284","article-title":"Managing the computer resource: A stage hypothesis","volume":"16","author":"Nolan","year":"1973","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(86)90123-5_BIB5","series-title":"Information Engineering","author":"Martin","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(86)90123-5_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90025-4","article-title":"Model management in organizations","volume":"9","author":"Dolk","year":"1985","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(86)90123-5_BIB7","series-title":"Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Information Systems","first-page":"98","article-title":"Model management systems: An approach to decision support in complex organizations","author":"Elam","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(86)90123-5_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1984.5010291","article-title":"Knowledge representation for model management systems","volume":"SE-10","author":"Dolk","year":"1984","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(86)90123-5_BIB9","series-title":"Foundations of Decision Support Systems","author":"Bonczek","year":"1983"},{"issue":"no. 6","key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(86)90123-5_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/362384.362685","article-title":"A relational model for large shared data banks","volume":"13","author":"Codd","year":"1970","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(86)90123-5_BIB11","article-title":"A Structured Modeling System for Optimization","author":"Clemence","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(86)90123-5_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(80)90043-0","article-title":"Meta-rules: Reasoning about control","volume":"15","author":"Davis","year":"1980","journal-title":"Artific. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(86)90123-5_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.29.2.263","article-title":"A generalized decision support system using predicate calculus network data base management","volume":"29","author":"Bonczek","year":"1981","journal-title":"Operation Res."}],"container-title":["Decision Support Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0167923686901235?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0167923686901235?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T11:20:00Z","timestamp":1552908000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0167923686901235"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,3]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,3]]}},"alternative-id":["0167923686901235"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0167-9236(86)90123-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-9236"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-9236","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,3]]}}}