{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T16:02:23Z","timestamp":1776182543646,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,1,1]],"date-time":"1996-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":820454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Decision Support Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,5]],"date-time":"2003-04-05T00:18:15Z","timestamp":1049501895000},"page":"67-83","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Constraint logic programming for qualitative and quantitative constraint satisfaction problems"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"family":"Ho Geun Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald M.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"No. 2","key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.29.2.263","article-title":"A Generalized Decision Support System Using Predicate Calculus and Network Data Base Management","volume":"29","author":"Bonczek","year":"1981","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB2","author":"Brook","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(87)90039-5","article-title":"Microcomputer Based Multiple Criteria Decision Support System for Strategic Planning","volume":"12","author":"Chandrasekaran","year":"1987","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"issue":"No. 7","key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1145\/79204.79209","article-title":"Constraint Logic Programming Languages","volume":"33","author":"Cohen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"No. 7","key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1145\/79204.79210","article-title":"An Introduction to Prolog III","volume":"33","author":"Colmerauer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB6","series-title":"Linear Programming and Extentions","author":"Dantzig","year":"1963"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1145\/77481.77485","article-title":"Integer Programming vs. Expert Systems: An Experimental Comparison","volume":"33","author":"Dhar","year":"1990","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB8","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Fifth Generation Computer Systems","first-page":"693","article-title":"The constraint logic programming language CHIP","author":"Dincbas","year":"1988"},{"issue":"No. 6","key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1984.5010291","article-title":"Knowledge Representations for Model Management Systems","volume":"10","author":"Dolk","year":"1984","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.33.5.547","article-title":"An Introduction to Structured Modelling","volume":"33","author":"Geoffrion","year":"1987","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB11","article-title":"A Formal, Unified Modelling Framework: Knowledge Representation and Automated Reasoning","author":"Hong","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9236(88)90097-8","article-title":"A Quantitative Approach to Logical Inference","volume":"4","author":"Hooker","year":"1988","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB13","series-title":"Proceedings of the Fourteenth ACM Symposium of the Principles of Programming Languages","first-page":"111","article-title":"Constraint Logic Programming","author":"Jaffar","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB14","series-title":"Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Logic Programming","first-page":"196","article-title":"Methodology and Implementation of a CLP System","author":"Jaffar","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB15","article-title":"Knowledge Based Aids for Model Construction","author":"Krishnan","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB16","first-page":"171","article-title":"Constraint Logic Programming","author":"Lassez","year":"1987","journal-title":"BYTE"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1988.tb00271.x","article-title":"Multiple-Criteria Decision Making Including Qualitative Factors: The Post-Model Analysis Approach","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"1988","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9236(87)90073-X","article-title":"Interaction of Strategic Planning and Short-term Planning: An Intelligent DSS by the Post-Model Analysis Approach","volume":"3","author":"Lee","year":"1987","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB19","article-title":"Measurement Theory with Applications to Decisionmaking, Utility, and the Social Sciences","volume":"7.G","author":"Roberts","year":"1979"},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.20.5.50","article-title":"Decision Support and Expert Systems for Real Estate Investment Decisions: A Review","volume":"20","author":"Trippi","year":"1990","journal-title":"INTERFACES"}],"container-title":["Decision Support Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0167923694000573?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0167923694000573?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]],"date-time":"2019-04-24T22:24:01Z","timestamp":1556144641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0167923694000573"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]}},"alternative-id":["0167923694000573"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00057-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-9236"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-9236","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]}}}