{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T02:03:31Z","timestamp":1770429811600,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,3,1]],"date-time":"1994-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":762480000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Data & Knowledge Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0169-023x(94)90011-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,14]],"date-time":"2003-03-14T17:15:20Z","timestamp":1047662120000},"page":"107-142","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":164,"title":["Reverse engineering of relational databases: Extraction of an EER model from a relational database"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Roger H.L.","family":"Chiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terence M.","family":"Barron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veda C.","family":"Storey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1109\/69.43401","article-title":"A personal chronicle: Creating better information systems, with some guiding principles","volume":"1","author":"Bachman","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Knowledge and Data Engineering"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1145\/27633.27634","article-title":"A comparative analysis of methodologies for database schema integration","volume":"18","author":"Batini","year":"1986","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surveys"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB3","article-title":"Conceptual database design: An Entity-Relationship Approach","author":"Batini","year":"1992"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1145\/320493.320489","article-title":"Synthesizing third normal form relations from functional dependencies","volume":"1","author":"Bernstein","year":"1976","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Database Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB5","series-title":"Proc. Fifth Internat. Conf. on Data Engineering","first-page":"635","article-title":"A feasibility and performance study of dependency inference","author":"Bitton","year":"1989"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1983.1654194","article-title":"What IS-A is and isn't: An analysis of Taxonomic links in semantic networks","volume":"16","author":"Brachman","year":"1983","journal-title":"IEEE Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0000(84)90075-8","article-title":"Inclusion dependencies and their interaction with functional dependencies","volume":"28","author":"Casanova","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Comput. System Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1145\/320434.320440","article-title":"The Entity Relationship Model \u2014 Toward a unified view of data","volume":"1","author":"Chen","year":"1976","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Database Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB9","article-title":"A knowledge-based system for performing reverse engineering of relational databases","author":"Chiang","year":"1975","journal-title":"Decision Support Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1109\/52.43044","article-title":"Reverse engineering and design recovery: A taxonomy","author":"Chikofsky","year":"1990","journal-title":"IEEE Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB11","first-page":"78","article-title":"Computer-aided software engineering: Reverse-engineering tools","year":"1990","journal-title":"Computerworld"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB12","series-title":"An Introduction to Database Systems:I & II","author":"Date","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB13","series-title":"Entity-Relationship Approach","first-page":"271","article-title":"Converting a relational database model into an Entity-Relationship model","author":"Davis","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB14","series-title":"Entity-Relationship Approach to Information Modelling and Analysis","first-page":"339","article-title":"Schema translation using the Entity-Relationship approach","author":"Dumpala","year":"1981"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-023X(85)90027-8","article-title":"The Category Concept: An extension to the Entity-Relationship Model","volume":"1","author":"Elmasri","year":"1985","journal-title":"Internat. J. Data and Knowledge Engrg."},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB16","series-title":"Fundamentals of Database Systems","author":"Elmasri","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB17","series-title":"Proc. Tenth Internat. Conf. on Entity-Relationship Approach","first-page":"729","article-title":"Database reverse engineering: Models, techniques and strategies","author":"Hainaut","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB18","series-title":"Proc. Tenth Internat. Conf. on Entity-Relationship Approach","first-page":"231","article-title":"An algorithm converting relational schemas to nested Entity Relationship schemas","author":"Ji","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB19","series-title":"Proc. Eighth Internat. Conf. on Entity-Relationship Approach","first-page":"279","article-title":"A method for translating relational schema into conceptual schemas","author":"Johannesson","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB20","article-title":"Implementation and critique of an algorithm which maps a Relational Database to a Conceptual Model","volume":"151","author":"Kalman","year":"1989","journal-title":"SYSLAB Working Paper"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB21","series-title":"Database System Concepts","author":"Korth","year":"1986"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1109\/32.57618","article-title":"Identifying Extended Entity-Relationship object structures in relational schemas","volume":"16","author":"Markowitz","year":"1990","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Engrg."},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB23","first-page":"51","article-title":"Semantics & logical errors using SQL","author":"Martyn","year":"1990","journal-title":"Database programming & design"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB24","series-title":"Entity-Relationship Approach","first-page":"305","article-title":"Abstracting relational and hierarchical data with a semantic data model","author":"Navathe","year":"1988"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1986.1663033","article-title":"Integrating user views in database design","volume":"19","author":"Navathe","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB26","series-title":"Proc. 1975 ACM SIGMOD Internat. Conf. on the Management of Data","first-page":"211","article-title":"On the semantics of the Relational Data Model","author":"Schmid","year":"1975"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1145\/320544.320546","article-title":"Database abstractions: Aggregation and generalization","volume":"2","author":"Smith","year":"1977","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Database Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-023X(91)90033-T","article-title":"Relational database design based on the Entity-Relationship model","volume":"7","author":"Storey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Data & Knowledge Engrg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1145\/7474.7475","article-title":"A logical design methodology for relational databases using the Extended Entity Relationship Model","volume":"18","author":"Teorey","year":"1986","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surveys"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB30","series-title":"Data Models","author":"Tsichritzis","year":"1982"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1145\/2135.2142","article-title":"Foreign keys decrease adaptability of database designs","volume":"27","author":"Wilmot","year":"1984","journal-title":"Comm. ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-023X(94)90011-6_BIB32","series-title":"Entity-Relationship Approach: The Core of Conceptual Modelling","first-page":"333","article-title":"Software reverse engineering from a currently existing IMS database to an Entity-Relationship Model","author":"Winans","year":"1991"}],"container-title":["Data & Knowledge Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0169023X94900116?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0169023X94900116?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]],"date-time":"2019-03-26T15:51:19Z","timestamp":1553615479000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0169023X94900116"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]}},"alternative-id":["0169023X94900116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0169-023x(94)90011-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-023X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-023X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]}}}