{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T11:31:22Z","timestamp":1776684682550,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1986,1,1]],"date-time":"1986-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":504921600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer Networks and ISDN Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,7]],"date-time":"2003-08-07T23:49:30Z","timestamp":1060300170000},"page":"29-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["A survey of multi-connected loop topologies for local computer networks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"C.S.","family":"Raghavendra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.A.","family":"Silvester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"No. 4","key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.1981.1675777","article-title":"Analysis of Chordal Ring","volume":"Vol. C-30","author":"Arden","year":"1981","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Computers"},{"issue":"No. 8","key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.1968.229158","article-title":"The Illiac IV Computer","volume":"C-17","author":"Barnes","year":"1968","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Computers"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB3","first-page":"13","article-title":"A Performance Study of the Cambridge Ring","volume":"Vol. 6","author":"Blair","year":"1981"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1983.1095728","article-title":"An Approximate Method for the Performance of Buffer Insertion Rings","volume":"Vol. COM-31","author":"Bux","year":"1983","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communs."},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.C. Dixon, N.C. Strole, and J.D. Markov, \u201cA Token Ring Network for Local Data Communications\u201d, IBM Systems Journal, Vol. 22, No. 1\/2, pp 47\u201362","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.221.0047"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB6","series-title":"Proc. ACM Symposium on Problems in the Optimizations of Data Commns.","first-page":"1","article-title":"An Experimental Distributed Switching System to Handle Bursty Computer Traffic","author":"Farmer","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB7","series-title":"Proc. Computer Networking Symposium","first-page":"17","article-title":"A New Algorithm for Network Reliability Computation","author":"Grnarov","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB8","series-title":"Proc. 1980 Int. Symp. Fault-Tolerant Computing","first-page":"319","article-title":"A Highly Reliable Distributed Loop Network Architecture","author":"Grnarov","year":"1980"},{"issue":"No. 6","key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.1981.1675809","article-title":"Design to Minimize Diameter on Building-Block Network","volume":"C-30","author":"Imase","year":"1981","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Computers"},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.1980.1675588","article-title":"Simulation of a Class of Ring-Structured Networks","volume":"C-29","author":"Jafari","year":"1980","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Computers"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB11","series-title":"Communications Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay","author":"Kleinrock","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB12","series-title":"Queueing Systems Vol. II: Computer Applications","author":"Kleinrock","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB13","first-page":"163","article-title":"Distributed Loop Computer Networks","volume":"Vol. 17","author":"Liu","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB14","series-title":"Proc. 1977 National Telecommunications Conference","first-page":"31:4(1)","article-title":"Interface Design for Distributed Control Loop Networks","author":"Oh","year":"1977"},{"issue":"No. 6","key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1972.tb02646.x","article-title":"Network for Block Switches of Data","volume":"Vol. 51","author":"Pierce","year":"1972","journal-title":"Bell Syst. Tech. Jour."},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB16_1","series-title":"Proc. FTCS","first-page":"214","article-title":"A Fault-Tolerant Communication Architecture for Distributed Systems","author":"Pradhan","year":"1981"},{"issue":"No. 9","key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.1982.1676101","volume":"Vol. C-31","author":"Pradhan","year":"1982","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Computers"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB17","series-title":"Proc. 1981 International Conference on Parallel Processing","first-page":"238","article-title":"Interconnection Topologies for Fault-Tolerant Parallel and Distributed Architectures","author":"Pradhan","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB18","series-title":"Proc. 3rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems","first-page":"302","article-title":"On a Class of Fault-Tolerant Multiprocessor Network Architectures","author":"Pradhan","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB19","series-title":"Proc. of the Seventh Data Communications Symposium","first-page":"218","article-title":"Optimal Loop Topologies for Distributed Systems","author":"Raghavendra","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB20","series-title":"Proc. of the Conference INFOCOM 82","article-title":"Multi-Connected Loop Topologies for Local Computer Networks","author":"Raghavendra","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB21","series-title":"Proc. of the Second Annual Symp. on Comp. Arch.","first-page":"7","article-title":"A Loop Network for Simultaneous Transmission of Variable-Length Messages","author":"Reames","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB22","series-title":"Proc. of the Local Area Communications Network Symposium","first-page":"179","article-title":"A Star-Shaped Ring Network with High Maintainability","author":"Saltzer","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB23","series-title":"Proc. of the Seventh Data Communications Symposium","first-page":"211","article-title":"Why a Ring?","author":"Saltzer","year":"1981"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB24","first-page":"419","article-title":"Performance Study of Loop Networks Using Buffer Insertion","author":"Thomasian","year":"1979","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB25","series-title":"Proc. INFOCOM 84","article-title":"Analysis and Simulation of a Class of Double Loop Architectures","author":"Silvester","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB26","series-title":"The 9th Annual Int. Symp. Fault-Tolerant Computing","first-page":"17","article-title":"Design of a Distributed Fault-Tolerant Loop Network","author":"Wolf","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB27","series-title":"Proc. Computer Networking Symposium","first-page":"82","article-title":"Analysis and Simulation of the Distributed Double Loop Computer Networks","author":"Wolf","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9_BIB28","first-page":"267","article-title":"Virtual Cut Through: A New Computer Communication Switching Technique","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"Kermani","year":"1979","journal-title":"Computer Networks"}],"container-title":["Computer Networks and ISDN Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0169755286900279?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0169755286900279?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,15]],"date-time":"2019-03-15T07:58:05Z","timestamp":1552636685000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0169755286900279"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,1]]}},"alternative-id":["0169755286900279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0169-7552(86)90027-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-7552"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-7552","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,1]]}}}