{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T14:39:32Z","timestamp":1775054372753,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,9,1]],"date-time":"1993-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":746841600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]],"date-time":"2013-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7259,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Theoretical Computer Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-v","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T03:47:37Z","timestamp":1027655257000},"page":"21-48","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Refinement of actions in event structures and causal trees"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Philippe","family":"Darondeau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierpaolo","family":"Degano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB1","series-title":"History preserving and causal equivalence over stable event structures","author":"Aceto","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB2","series-title":"Report no. 6\/88","article-title":"Termination, deadlock and divergence","author":"Aceto","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB3","series-title":"Proc. 4th Ann. IEEE Symp. on Logic in Computer Science","first-page":"138","article-title":"Towards action-refinement in process algebras","author":"Aceto","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB4","series-title":"Report no. 6\/90","article-title":"Adding action refinement to a finite process algebra","author":"Aceto","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB5","series-title":"Proc. School on Semantics of Systems of Concurrent Processes","first-page":"62","article-title":"Flow event structures and flow nets","volume":"Vol. 469","author":"Boudol","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3975(88)90096-5","article-title":"Concurrency and atomicity","volume":"59","author":"Boudol","year":"1988","journal-title":"Theoret. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB7","series-title":"Proc. School on Semantics of Systems of Concurrent Processes","first-page":"96","article-title":"Three equivalent semantics for CCS","volume":"Vol. 469","author":"Boudol","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB8","article-title":"Parallel product of event structures","author":"Castellani","year":"1989","journal-title":"INRIA-RR 1078"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB9","series-title":"Proc. 11th Coll. on Automata Languages and Programming","first-page":"234","article-title":"Causal trees","volume":"Vol. 372","author":"Darondeau","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB10","first-page":"221","article-title":"About semantic action refinement","volume":"XIV","author":"Darondeau","year":"1991","journal-title":"Fund. Inform."},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB11","series-title":"Proc. School on Linear Time, Branching Time and Partial Order in Logics and Models for Concurrency","first-page":"438","article-title":"Partial ordering description of nondeterministic concurrent systems","volume":"Vol. 354","author":"Degano","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB12","series-title":"Proc. 14th Symp. on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science","first-page":"237","article-title":"Equivalence notions for concurrent systems and refinement of actions,","volume":"Vol. 379","author":"van Glabbeek","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB13","series-title":"Proc. Workshop on Stepwise Refinement of Distributed Models","first-page":"267","article-title":"Refinement of actions in causality based models","volume":"Vol. 430","author":"van Glabbeek","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB14","series-title":"Proc. School on Semantics of Systems of Concurrent Processes","first-page":"309","article-title":"Equivalences and refinement","volume":"Vol. 469","author":"van Glabbeek","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB15","series-title":"SBF-Bericht No. 342\/23\/90A, TUM-19044","article-title":"A deadlock-sensitive congruence for action refinement","author":"van Glabbeek","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB16","series-title":"Proc. PARLE Conf. Vol. II","first-page":"224","article-title":"Petri net models for algebraic theories of concurrency","volume":"Vol. 259","author":"van Glabbeek","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB17","series-title":"Proc. Internat. Conf. on Algebraic Methodology and Software Technology","article-title":"Refinement in branching time semantics","author":"van Glabbeek","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB18","series-title":"Ph.D. Thesis TD 2\/91","article-title":"Refinement, atomicity and transactions for process description languages","author":"Gorrieri","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1137\/0217063","article-title":"Axiomatising finite concurrent processes","volume":"17","author":"Hennessy","year":"1988","journal-title":"SIAM J. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1145\/2455.2460","article-title":"Algebraic laws for nondeterminism and concurrency","volume":"32","author":"Hennessy","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB21","article-title":"A calculus of communicating systems","volume":"Vol. 92","author":"Milner","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB22","series-title":"Control Flow and Data Flow: Concepts of Distributed Programming","first-page":"205","article-title":"Lectures on a calculus of communicating systems","volume":"Vol. 14","author":"Milner","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3975(81)90112-2","article-title":"Petri nets, event structures and domains","volume":"13","author":"Nielsen","year":"1981","journal-title":"Theoret. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB24","series-title":"Proc. GI Conf.","first-page":"167","article-title":"Concurrency and automata on infinite sequences","volume":"Vol. 104","author":"Park","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB25","first-page":"357","article-title":"Behaviour structure and nets","volume":"11","author":"Rabinovich","year":"1988","journal-title":"Fund. Inform."},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB26","series-title":"An explicit representation of equivalence classes of the history preserving bisimulation","author":"Vaandrager","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-V_BIB27","first-page":"197","article-title":"Petri nets, algebras, morphisms and compositionality","volume":"72","author":"Winskel","year":"1987","journal-title":"Inform. and Control"}],"container-title":["Theoretical Computer Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:030439759390361V?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:030439759390361V?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,13]],"date-time":"2019-04-13T04:24:21Z","timestamp":1555129461000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/030439759390361V"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,9]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,9]]}},"alternative-id":["030439759390361V"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-3975(93)90361-v","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,9]]}}}