{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T12:29:28Z","timestamp":1766579368700},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,1,1]],"date-time":"1984-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":441763200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information Processing & Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,8]],"date-time":"2002-10-08T14:05:40Z","timestamp":1034085940000},"page":"81-96","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Psychological perspectives for software science"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Curtis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"I.","family":"Forman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"R.","family":"Brooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"E.","family":"Soloway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"K.","family":"Ehrlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB1","series-title":"Elements of Software Science","author":"Halstead","year":"1977"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1145\/356715.356717","article-title":"A review and evaluation of software science","volume":"10","author":"Fitzsimmons","year":"1978","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surveys"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB3","series-title":"Proc. Workshop on Quantitative Software Models of Reliability, Complexity, and Cost","first-page":"95","article-title":"search of software complexity","author":"Curtis","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V.Y. Shen, S.D. Conte and H.E. Dunsmore, Software science revisited: A critical analysis of the theory and its empirical support. IEEE Trans. Software Engng, in press.","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1983.236460"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB5","series-title":"Studies in Long Term Memory","first-page":"3","article-title":"The magic number seven after fifteen years","author":"Broadbent","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043158","article-title":"The magical number even, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information","volume":"63","author":"Miller","year":"1956","journal-title":"Psychological Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1967.tb55012.x","article-title":"The fine structure of psychological time","volume":"138","author":"Stroud","year":"1967","journal-title":"Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB8","series-title":"Tech. Rep. 392","article-title":"An exploratory study of the cognitive structures underlying the comprehension of software design problems","author":"Atwood","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB9","series-title":"The Representation of Meaning in Memory","author":"Kintsch","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB10","series-title":"Tech. Rep. TR-78-A21","article-title":"Cognitive structures in the comprehension and design of computer programs: An investigation of computer program debugging","author":"Atwood","year":"1978"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(73)90004-2","article-title":"Perception in chess","volume":"4","author":"Chase","year":"1973","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03197568","article-title":"Problem solving and the development of abstract categories in programming languages","volume":"9","author":"Adelson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Memory Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(81)90012-8","article-title":"Knowledge organization and skill differences in computer programming","volume":"13","author":"McKeithen","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(77)80014-X","article-title":"Measuring computer program quality and comprehension","volume":"9","author":"Shneiderman","year":"1977","journal-title":"Int. J. Man-Machine Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB15","first-page":"52","article-title":"Tapping into tacit programming knowledge","author":"Soloway","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(77)80039-4","article-title":"Toward a theory of cognitive processes in computer programming","volume":"9","author":"Brooks","year":"1977","journal-title":"Int. J. Man-Machine Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB17","series-title":"Human Problem Solving","author":"Newell","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB18","series-title":"Proc. Fourth Int. Conf. Software Engng","first-page":"356","article-title":"Third time charm: stronger prediction of programmer performance by software complexity metrics","author":"Curtis","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB19","series-title":"Proc. COMPSAC'80","first-page":"505","article-title":"Experimental evaluation of on-line program construction","author":"Sheppard","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1976.233837","article-title":"A complexity measure","volume":"2","author":"McCabe","year":"1976","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Engng"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1978.231497","article-title":"Program complexity and programmer productivity","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"1978","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Engng"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1979.226497","article-title":"A measure of control flow complexity in program text","volume":"5","author":"Woodward","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Engng"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1979.1658575","article-title":"Modern coding practices and programmer performance","volume":"12","author":"Sheppard","year":"1979","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(76)80010-7","article-title":"An experiment for the evaluation of language features","volume":"8","author":"Gannon","year":"1976","journal-title":"Inf. J. Man-Machine Studies"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1145\/359763.359800","article-title":"An experimental evaluation of data type conventions","volume":"20","author":"Gannon","year":"1977","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1145\/358315.358391","article-title":"Control flow and data structure documentation: Two experiments","volume":"25","author":"Shneiderman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1145\/358557.358577","article-title":"Programmers use slices when debugging","volume":"25","author":"Weiser","year":"1982","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.204.0372","article-title":"A perspective on software science","volume":"20","author":"Christensen","year":"1981","journal-title":"IBM Systems J."},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB29","series-title":"Structured Programming: Theory and Practice","author":"Linger","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB30","series-title":"Tech. Rep. FSC-72-6012","article-title":"Mathematical foundations of structured programming","author":"Mills","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB31","series-title":"Doctoral Dissertation","article-title":"A study of computer program structure","author":"Maddux","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB32","series-title":"Proc. Sixth Int. Conf. Software Engng","first-page":"386","article-title":"Global data flow analysis by decomposition into primes","author":"Forman","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Soloway, J. Bonar and K. Ehrlich, Cognitive strategies and looping constructs: an empirical study. Commun. ACH in press.","DOI":"10.1145\/182.358436"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1981.231113","article-title":"Software structure metrics based on information flow","volume":"7","author":"Henry","year":"1981","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Engng"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB35","first-page":"995","article-title":"A measure of software complexity","volume":"48","author":"Chapin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Proc. Nat. Computer Conf."},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB36","series-title":"Proc. of COMPSAC' 80","first-page":"146","article-title":"Control flow, data flow, and program complexity","author":"Oviedo","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB37","series-title":"Master's Thesis","article-title":"A hybrid metric to measure software complexity","author":"Harrison","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB38","series-title":"Composite \/ Structured Design.","author":"Myers","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Coulter, Software science and cognitive psychology. IEEE Trans. Software Engng in press.","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1983.236461"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1979.1658576","article-title":"Data referencing: An empirical investigation","volume":"12","author":"Dunsmore","year":"1979","journal-title":"Computer"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1982.1654138","article-title":"Applying software complexity metrics to maintenance","volume":"15","author":"Harrison","year":"1982","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4_BIB42","series-title":"Doctoral Dissertation","article-title":"On the decomposition of programs into primes","author":"Forman","year":"1979"}],"container-title":["Information Processing & Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0306457384900414?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0306457384900414?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]],"date-time":"2019-04-10T05:20:31Z","timestamp":1554873631000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0306457384900414"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]}},"alternative-id":["0306457384900414"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90041-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4573","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]}}}