{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T17:21:51Z","timestamp":1773595311453,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,1,1]],"date-time":"1984-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":441763200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information Processing &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,8]],"date-time":"2002-10-08T18:05:40Z","timestamp":1034100340000},"page":"363-372","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":119,"title":["Fuzzy probabilities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Lotfi A.","family":"Zadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(80)90011-1","article-title":"Fuzzy decision trees","volume":"4","author":"Adamo","year":"1980","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-1098(77)90008-5","article-title":"Rating and ranking of multi-aspect alternatives using fuzzy sets","volume":"13","author":"Baas","year":"1977","journal-title":"Automatica"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(72)90199-4","article-title":"A definition of non-probabilistic entropy in the setting of fuzzy sets theory","volume":"20","author":"Deluca","year":"1972","journal-title":"Information and Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1080\/00207727808941724","article-title":"Operations on fuzzy numbers","volume":"9","author":"Dubois","year":"1978","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB5","series-title":"Advances in Fuzzy Set Theory and Applications","first-page":"279","article-title":"Decision-making under fuzziness","author":"Dubois","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB6","series-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems: Theory und Applications","author":"Dubois","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1979.4310221","article-title":"Multiattribute decision-making using a fuzzy heuristic approach","volume":"SMC-9","author":"Efstathiou","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB8","article-title":"Ranking fuzzy sets using linguistic preference relations","author":"Efstathiou","year":"1980","journal-title":"Proc. 10th Int. Symp. Multiple-Valued Logic, Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB9","series-title":"Theories of Probability","author":"Fine","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB10","series-title":"Mathematics of Decision Theory","author":"Fishburn","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1976.4309421","article-title":"Decision-making in the presence of fuzzy variables","volume":"SMC-6","author":"Jain","year":"1976","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybern"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB12","series-title":"Decisions with Multiple Objectives: Preferences and Value Trade-offs","author":"Keeney","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB13","series-title":"Fuzzy Theories on Decision Making: A Critical Review","author":"Kickert","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB14","series-title":"Advances in Fuzzy Set Theory and Applications","first-page":"153","article-title":"Some properties of fuzzy numbers","author":"Mizumoto","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-247X(77)90169-X","article-title":"On fuzziness and linguistic probabilities","volume":"61","author":"Nguyen","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Math. Anal. and Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB17","series-title":"Statistics: Uncertainty and Behavior","author":"Savage","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB18","series-title":"Advances in Fuzzy Set Theory and Applications","first-page":"300","article-title":"Fuzzy information and decision in statistical model","author":"Tanaka","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1980.4308391","article-title":"A linguistic approach to decision-making with fuzzy sets","volume":"SMC-10","author":"Tong","year":"1980","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1979.4310067","article-title":"Fuzzy decision analysis","volume":"SMC-9","author":"Watson","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man, Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB21","series-title":"A Method for Measuring Decision Assumptions","author":"Wilcox","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/01969728008927621","article-title":"Fuzzy sets, probabilities and decision","volume":"10","author":"Yager","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Cybernetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-247X(68)90078-4","article-title":"Probability measures of fuzzy events","volume":"23","author":"Zadeh","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Math. Anal. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-0255(71)80005-1","article-title":"Similarity relations and fuzzy orderings","volume":"3","author":"Zadeh","year":"1971","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB25_1","series-title":"Electronics Research Laboratory Memorandum M 77\/58","article-title":"A Theory of approximate reasoning","author":"Zadeh","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB25_2","first-page":"149","volume":"9","year":"1979","journal-title":"Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(78)90029-5","article-title":"Fuzzy sets as a basis for a theory of possibility","volume":"1","author":"Zadeh","year":"1978","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB27_1","series-title":"Electronics Research Laboratory Memorandum M79\/58","article-title":"Possibility theory and soft data analysis","author":"Zadeh","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB27_2","first-page":"69","year":"1981","journal-title":"Mathematical Frontiers of the Social and Policy Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB28_1","series-title":"Tech. Note 247","article-title":"Test-score semantics and meaning representation via PRUF","author":"Zadeh","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB28_2","first-page":"281","year":"1982","journal-title":"Empirical Semantics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(75)90036-5","article-title":"The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning. Part I","volume":"8","author":"Zadeh","year":"1975","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(75)90046-8","article-title":"The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning. Part II","volume":"8","author":"Zadeh","year":"1975","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0_BIB29_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(75)90017-1","article-title":"The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning. Part III","volume":"9","author":"Zadeh","year":"1975","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."}],"container-title":["Information Processing &amp; Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0306457384900670?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0306457384900670?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]],"date-time":"2019-04-10T09:20:34Z","timestamp":1554888034000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0306457384900670"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]}},"alternative-id":["0306457384900670"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0306-4573(84)90067-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4573","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]}}}