{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T16:09:04Z","timestamp":1774195744174,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,1,1]],"date-time":"1991-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":662688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information Processing & Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-v","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,8]],"date-time":"2002-10-08T18:05:40Z","timestamp":1034100340000},"page":"211-218","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The effect of subliminal help presentations on learning a text editor"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"F.Layne","family":"Wallace","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.Michael","family":"Flanery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerald A.","family":"Knezek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/00913367.1989.10673156","article-title":"Subliminal stimulation: Some new data and interpretation","volume":"18","author":"Beatty","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Advertising"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03202793","article-title":"Priming with and without awareness","volume":"36","author":"Cheesman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Perception and Psychophysics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088502700309","article-title":"Retrieval of HELP information for novice users of interactive computer systems","volume":"27","author":"Cohill","year":"1985","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB4","first-page":"101","article-title":"Training: The subliminal impact and hidden agendas of training","author":"Costley","year":"1986","journal-title":"Personnel Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1080\/00913367.1985.10672928","article-title":"A new perspective of subliminal perception","volume":"14","author":"Cuperfain","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Advertising"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1080\/07350198609359118","article-title":"Subliminal seduction: An essay on the rhetoric of the unconscious","volume":"4","author":"D'Angelo","year":"1986","journal-title":"Rhetoric Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200839","article-title":"Apple tachistoscope","volume":"16","author":"Diener","year":"1984","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB8","series-title":"Subliminal Perception: The Nature of the Controversy","author":"Dixon","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.2307\/3150289","article-title":"The effects of subliminal stimulation on drive level and brand preference","volume":"7","author":"Hawkins","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB10","series-title":"Subliminal Seduction","author":"Key","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB11","series-title":"Media Sexploitation","author":"Key","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB12","series-title":"The Clam-plate Orgy and Other Subliminal Techniques for Manipulating Your Behavior","author":"Key","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3629249","article-title":"The cognitive unconscious","volume":"237","author":"Kihlstrom","year":"1987","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB14","first-page":"317","article-title":"The power of suggestion","volume":"7","author":"Mefford","year":"1986","journal-title":"PC Magazine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203279","article-title":"Improved real-time control on the Apple by mimicking an on-board 60-hz clock","volume":"14","author":"Mitterer","year":"1982","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB16","first-page":"326","article-title":"Color combinations and contrast reversals on visual display units","author":"Pace","year":"1984","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Human Factors Society, San Antonio, Texas"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209823","article-title":"Graphic precision: Controlling stimulus displays on IBM PC-compatible computers","volume":"22","author":"Paredes","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03202583","article-title":"IBM PC tachistoscope: Text stimuli","volume":"19","author":"Segalowitz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB19","year":"1984","journal-title":"Texas Instruments Incorporated, Data Systems Group, Part No. 2223216-0001, Revision A."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1037\/h0047598","article-title":"Subliminal perception or perception of partial cues","volume":"61","author":"Wiener","year":"1960","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-V_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/00913367.1983.10672829","article-title":"Public perception of subliminal advertising","volume":"12","author":"Zanot","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Advertising"}],"container-title":["Information Processing & Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:030645739190050V?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:030645739190050V?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]],"date-time":"2019-04-10T09:23:42Z","timestamp":1554888222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/030645739190050V"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}},"alternative-id":["030645739190050V"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90050-v","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4573","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}}}