{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T12:57:14Z","timestamp":1748350634896},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,1,1]],"date-time":"1991-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":662688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information Processing &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-p","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,8]],"date-time":"2002-10-08T14:05:40Z","timestamp":1034085940000},"page":"433-447","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["A thesaural model of information retrieval"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Chris D.","family":"Paice","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198805)39:3<217::AID-ASI5>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Selection of online databases using switching vocabularies","volume":"39","author":"Chamis","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(87)90019-7","article-title":"A prototype of an intelligent system for information retrieval: IOTA","volume":"23","author":"Chiaramella","year":"1987","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB3","series-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics","first-page":"299","article-title":"Extracting semantic hierarchies from a large online dictionary","author":"Chodrow","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.82.6.407","article-title":"A spreading activation theory of semantic processing","volume":"82","author":"Collins","year":"1975","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(88)90091-X","article-title":"Getting beyond Boole","volume":"24","author":"Cooper","year":"1988","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB6","series-title":"Research and development in information retrieval","first-page":"267","article-title":"Knowledge-based systems versus thesauri: an architecture problem about expert systems design","author":"Defude","year":"1984"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(89)90020-4","article-title":"Optimum probability estimation from empirical distributions","volume":"25","author":"Fuhr","year":"1989","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1145\/32206.32212","article-title":"The vocabulary problem in human-system communications","volume":"30","author":"Furnas","year":"1987","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(89)90044-7","article-title":"Automatic thesaurus construction by machine learning from retrieval sessions","volume":"25","author":"Guntzer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB10","series-title":"Lexical ambiguity resolution","article-title":"Resolving lexical ambiguity computationally with spreading activation and Polaroid words","author":"Hirst","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB11","series-title":"Vocabulary control for information retrieval","author":"Lancaster","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB12","series-title":"Proceedings of SIGDOC","first-page":"24","article-title":"Automatic sense disambiguation using machine readable dictionaries: how to tell a pine cone from an ice-cream cone","author":"Lesk","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB13","series-title":"Dictionary of information technology","author":"Longley","year":"1982"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(88)90097-0","article-title":"Integrating Boolean queries in conjunctive normal form with probabilistic retrieval models","volume":"24","author":"Losee","year":"1988","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB15","series-title":"The psychology of computer vision","article-title":"A framework for representing knowledge","author":"Minsky","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB16","series-title":"Final report on evaluation of the vocabulary switching system","author":"Niehoff","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB17","series-title":"Paper presented at the RIA085 Conference","first-page":"293","article-title":"The calculation of similarities between multiword strings using a thesaurus","author":"Paice","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB18","series-title":"Final report, School of Library Science","article-title":"Indexer consistency in perception of concepts and choice of terminology","author":"Preschel","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026647","article-title":"The probability ranking principle in information retrieval","volume":"33","author":"Robertson","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB20","series-title":"Information retrieval research","first-page":"35","article-title":"Probabilistic models of indexing and searching","author":"Robertson","year":"1981"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1145\/182.358466","article-title":"Extended Boolean information retrieval","volume":"26","author":"Salton","year":"1983","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB22","series-title":"Introduction to modern information retrieval","author":"Salton","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB23","series-title":"Research and development in information retrieval","first-page":"147","article-title":"On the use of spreading activation methods in automatic information retrieval","author":"Salton","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB24","series-title":"Automatic text processing: The transformation, analysis and retrieval of information by computer","author":"Salton","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB25","series-title":"Understanding written language: Explorations of comprehension beyond the sentence","author":"Sanford","year":"1981"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198805)39:3<197::AID-ASI4>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"A study of information seeking and retrieving. III. Searchers, searches and overlap","volume":"39","author":"Saracevic","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026757","article-title":"Automatic search term variant generation","volume":"40","author":"Sparck Jones","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB28","series-title":"Thesaurus making: Grow your own word stock","author":"Townley","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB29","series-title":"Information Retrieval","author":"van Rijsbergen","year":"1979"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026599","article-title":"An investigation of the nature of the relation between terms in thesauri","volume":"31","author":"Willetts","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630360102","article-title":"Relational thesauri in information retrieval","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4379(89)90024-0","article-title":"Extended Boolean query processing in the generalised vector space model","volume":"14","author":"Wong","year":"1989","journal-title":"Information Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB33","first-page":"129","article-title":"A generalized term dependence model in information retrieval","volume":"2","author":"Yu","year":"1983","journal-title":"Information Technology: Research & Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-P_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630200313","article-title":"Indexing consistency and quality","volume":"20","author":"Zunde","year":"1969","journal-title":"American Documentation"}],"container-title":["Information Processing &amp; Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:030645739190061P?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:030645739190061P?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]],"date-time":"2019-04-10T05:23:56Z","timestamp":1554873836000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/030645739190061P"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}},"alternative-id":["030645739190061P"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90061-p","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4573","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}}}