{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T21:53:38Z","timestamp":1767650018294},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,4,1]],"date-time":"1996-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":828316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computers & Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0360-1315(95)00082-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T02:58:12Z","timestamp":1027652292000},"page":"71-80","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Technological support for teaching and learning: computer-mediated communications in higher education (CMC in HE)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Christine","family":"Steeples","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Unsworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Bryson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Goodyear","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phillip","family":"Riding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Fowell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philippa","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Celia","family":"Duffy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0360-1315(95)00082-8_BIB1","series-title":"Collaborative Learning Through Computer Conferencing: the Najaden Papers","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0360-1315(95)00082-8_BIB2","series-title":"Mindweave: Communication, Computers and Distance Education","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0360-1315(95)00082-8_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00120700","article-title":"Building electronic communities: successes and failures in computer networking","volume":"19","author":"Riel","year":"1990","journal-title":"Instruct. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/0360-1315(95)00082-8_BIB4","series-title":"Global Networks: Computers and International Communication","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0360-1315(95)00082-8_BIB5","series-title":"Studies in Computer-supported Cooperative Work","first-page":"211","article-title":"The dynamics of small group decision-making using electronic mail","author":"Fafchamps","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0360-1315(95)00082-8_BIB6","series-title":"Collaborative Learning Through Computer Conferencing: the Najaden Papers","article-title":"Computer conferencing and content analysis","author":"Henri","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0360-1315(95)00082-8_BIB7","article-title":"The comparative evaluation of computer conferencing with other methods of teaching and learning","author":"Hartley","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/0360-1315(95)00082-8_BIB8","series-title":"Implementing Computer-supported Cooperative Learning","author":"McConnell","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/0360-1315(95)00082-8_BIB9","series-title":"Computers and the Collaborative Experience of Learning","author":"Crook","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/0360-1315(95)00082-8_BIB10","first-page":"14","article-title":"Telematics, flexible and distance learning in postgraduate education: the MSc in information technology and learning at Lancaster University","volume":"17","author":"Goodyear","year":"1994","journal-title":"CTISS File"},{"key":"10.1016\/0360-1315(95)00082-8_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-1315(94)90076-0","article-title":"Flexible learning in higher education: the use of computer-mediated communications","volume":"22","author":"Steeples","year":"1994","journal-title":"Computers Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/0360-1315(95)00082-8_BIB12","series-title":"Global Networks: Computers and International Communication","first-page":"221","article-title":"Global education through learning circles","author":"Riel","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0360-1315(95)00082-8_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fowell S. P. and Levy P., Computer-mediated communication in the information curriculum: an initiative in computer supported collaborative learning. Educ. Inform. In press.","DOI":"10.3233\/EFI-1995-13303"},{"key":"10.1016\/0360-1315(95)00082-8_BIB14","first-page":"51","article-title":"Using computer-mediated communication to support student-led collaboration","volume":"2","author":"Fowell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Active Learn."},{"key":"10.1016\/0360-1315(95)00082-8_BIB15","first-page":"42","article-title":"NetSem: electrifying undergraduate seminars","volume":"2","author":"Duffy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Active Learn."},{"key":"10.1016\/0360-1315(95)00082-8_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci0602_2","article-title":"The equalization phenomenon: status effects in computer-mediated and face-to-face decision making groups","volume":"6","author":"Dubrovsky","year":"1991","journal-title":"Human Comput. Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/0360-1315(95)00082-8_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1177\/009365087014005003","article-title":"Towards a \u201ccritical mass\u201d theory of interactive media: universal access, interdependence and diffusion","volume":"14","author":"Markus","year":"1987","journal-title":"Commun. Res."}],"container-title":["Computers & Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0360131595000828?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0360131595000828?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,14]],"date-time":"2019-04-14T01:56:29Z","timestamp":1555206989000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0360131595000828"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,4]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,4]]}},"alternative-id":["0360131595000828"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0360-1315(95)00082-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-1315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-1315","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,4]]}}}