{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T17:29:11Z","timestamp":1648574951947},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1985,2,1]],"date-time":"1985-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":476064000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,7]],"date-time":"2002-10-07T15:38:56Z","timestamp":1034005136000},"page":"103-112","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Computer usage in developing countries: Case study Kuwait"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Rosalind L.R.","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB1","series-title":"Information Systems Analysis: Theory and Applications","author":"Alexander","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB2","article-title":"Arab Oil","year":"1981","journal-title":"Special Issue on Selected Aspects of Computers in Kuwait"},{"issue":"no. 1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.2307\/248865","article-title":"Impact of Organizational Maturity on Information System Skill Needs","volume":"vol. 4","author":"Benbasat","year":"1980","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB4","series-title":"The Role of Computing in Developing Countries","author":"Bogod","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB5","series-title":"EDP Costs and Charges","author":"Cortada","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB6","series-title":"Management Information Systems Conceptual Foundations, Structure and Development","author":"Davis","year":"1974"},{"issue":"no. 4","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2307\/249328","article-title":"Firm Size and the Characteristics of Computer Use","volume":"vol. 5","author":"Delone","year":"1981","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB8","first-page":"41","article-title":"Software Trends in Europe","author":"Disman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Datamation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB9","author":"Economic Commision for Western Asia (ECWA)","year":"1981","journal-title":"Some Aspects of the Status of Computer Technology in Selected Countries of the ECWA Region"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB10","series-title":"Fundamentals of Programming Languages","author":"Horowitz","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(84)90012-0","article-title":"Empirical Investigation of Systems Development Practices and Results","volume":"7","author":"Jenkins","year":"1984","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(83)90002-2","article-title":"Methods of System Development in Finland","volume":"6","author":"Korpela","year":"1983","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB13","series-title":"The Waves of Change \u2014 A Techno-Economic Analysis of the Data Processing Industry","author":"Lecht","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB14","series-title":"The Analysis, Design and Implementation of Information Systems","author":"Lucas","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB15","series-title":"Strategic Planning for MIS","author":"McLean","year":"1977"},{"issue":"no. 2","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.2307\/249221","article-title":"Data Processing Control: A State-of-the-Art Survey of Attitudes and Concerns of DP Executives","volume":"vol. 5","author":"Merten","year":"1981","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB17","first-page":"157","article-title":"Computing in Kuwait","author":"Noor","year":"1981","journal-title":"Datamation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(84)90005-3","article-title":"Levels of Sophistication of Information Management Systems and Their Upgrading","volume":"7","author":"Perez","year":"1984","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB19","series-title":"National Planning for Informatics in Developing Countries","author":"Pipe","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB20","first-page":"7","article-title":"The Transfer of Technology among Developing Counries","volume":"2","author":"Ramaswamy","year":"1976","journal-title":"IDR\/Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB21","first-page":"165","article-title":"Application Development","author":"Runyan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Datamation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB22","series-title":"The Computer and Africa: Applications, Problems and Potential","author":"Taylor","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB23","series-title":"Systems Analysis and Design of Real-Time Management Information systems","author":"Thierauf","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB24","author":"United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs","year":"1971","journal-title":"The Application of Computer Technology for Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2_BIB25","first-page":"22","article-title":"Computer Technology and Information System Performance","author":"Watson","year":"1977","journal-title":"MSU Business Topics"}],"container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0378720685900382?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0378720685900382?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]],"date-time":"2019-04-10T18:23:12Z","timestamp":1554920592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0378720685900382"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,2]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,2]]}},"alternative-id":["0378720685900382"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90038-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,2]]}}}