{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T01:37:31Z","timestamp":1770428251125,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,8,1]],"date-time":"1989-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":617932800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information & Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(89)90050-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,11]],"date-time":"2002-10-11T08:41:01Z","timestamp":1034325661000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Examining the duality role of I.S. executives: A study of I.S. issues"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Donald L.","family":"Amoroso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ron L.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paul H.","family":"Cheney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(89)90050-5_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2307\/248752","article-title":"SMIS Members: A Membership Analysis","author":"Ball","year":"1982","journal-title":"Management Information Systems Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(89)90050-5_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2307\/248822","article-title":"Key Issues in Information Systems Management","author":"Brancheau","year":"1987","journal-title":"Management Information Systems Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(89)90050-5_BIB3","first-page":"50","article-title":"CIO: Misfit or Misnomer?","author":"Carlyle","year":"1988","journal-title":"Datamation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(89)90050-5_BIB4","series-title":"Practical Nonparametric Statistics","first-page":"292","author":"Conover","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(89)90050-5_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.2307\/248662","article-title":"Key Information Systems Issues for the 1980s","author":"Dickson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Management Information Systems Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(89)90050-5_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2307\/249189","article-title":"1985 Opinion Survey of MIS Managers: Key Issues","author":"Hartog","year":"1986","journal-title":"Management Information Systems Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(89)90050-5_BIB7","first-page":"79","article-title":"MIS Rates the Issues","author":"Herbert","year":"1986","journal-title":"atamation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(89)90050-5_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2307\/249327","article-title":"Manager of Technician? The Nature of the Information Systems Manager's Job","author":"Ives","year":"1981","journal-title":"Management Information Systems Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(89)90050-5_BIB9","series-title":"Rank Correlation Methods","author":"Kendall","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(89)90050-5_BIB10","series-title":"Psychometric Theory","author":"Nunnally","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(89)90050-5_BIB11","series-title":"Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Siegel","year":"1956"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(89)90050-5_BIB12","series-title":"The Information Weapon: Winning Customers and Markets With Technology","first-page":"19","author":"Synnott","year":"1987"}],"container-title":["Information & Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0378720689900505?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0378720689900505?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]],"date-time":"2019-04-11T02:53:21Z","timestamp":1554951201000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0378720689900505"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,8]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,8]]}},"alternative-id":["0378720689900505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0378-7206(89)90050-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,8]]}}}