{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T15:29:13Z","timestamp":1774798153315,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,3,1]],"date-time":"1990-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":636249600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information & Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-p","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,11]],"date-time":"2002-10-11T08:11:39Z","timestamp":1034323899000},"page":"111-121","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":118,"title":["Bringing automated support to large groups: The Burr-Brown experience"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Alan R.","family":"Dennis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alan R.","family":"Heminger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"J.F.","family":"Nunamaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Douglas R.","family":"Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB1","series-title":"Creating the Corporate Future","author":"Ackoff","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB2","series-title":"Small Groups: Studies in Social Interaction","first-page":"495","article-title":"Size of Group as a Factor in the Interaction Profile","author":"Bales","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB3","series-title":"The Information Systems Research Challenge","article-title":"An Analysis of Research Methodologies","author":"Benbasat","year":"1984"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.2307\/248684","article-title":"The Case Research Strategy in Studies of Information Systems","volume":"11","author":"Benbasat","year":"1987","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB5","first-page":"101","article-title":"A DSS for Cooperative Multiple Criteria Group Decision Making","author":"Bui","year":"1984","journal-title":"Proceedings, 5th ICIS"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB6","series-title":"Management Information Systems Conceptual Foundations, Structure, and Development","author":"Davis","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB7","article-title":"Expert Systems: Where Are We and Where Do We Go From Here","author":"Davis","year":"1982","journal-title":"A.I. Memo No. 665, Massachusetts Institute of Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1177\/002188637100700404","article-title":"A Group Process Model for Problem Identification and Program Planning","volume":"7","author":"Delbecq","year":"1971","journal-title":"The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB9","article-title":"Automated Support for Group Work","author":"Dennis","year":"1988","journal-title":"Advances in the Implementation and Impact of Computer Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.2307\/249135","article-title":"Information Technology to support Electronic Meetings","volume":"Vol 12","author":"Dennis","year":"1988","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB11","article-title":"GDSS Software: A Shell System in Support of a Program of Research","author":"DeSanctis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Proceedings of HICCS Conference"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1145\/1040688.1040689","article-title":"Group Decision Support Systems: A New Frontier","volume":"16","author":"DeSanctis","year":"1985","journal-title":"Data Base"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.33.5.589","article-title":"A Foundation for the Study of Group Decision Support Systems","volume":"33","author":"DeSanctis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB14","series-title":"MIS Research Center Working Paper WP-88-02","article-title":"Group Decision Making and Group Decision Support Systems: A Three Year Plan for the GDSS Research Project","author":"DeSanctis","year":"1987"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.2307\/248853","article-title":"Computer-Based Support for Problem Finding: An Experimental Investigation","volume":"12","author":"Gallupe","year":"1988","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB16","series-title":"Organizational Communication","author":"Goldhaber","year":"1974"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2307\/2786271","article-title":"Effects of Size and Task Type on Group Performance and Member Reactions","volume":"33","author":"Hackman","year":"1970","journal-title":"Sociometry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1177\/000276428102400507","article-title":"Group Size","volume":"24","author":"Hare","year":"1981","journal-title":"American Behavioral Scientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB19","series-title":"Assessment of a Group Decision Support system in a Field Setting","author":"Heminger","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1080\/03637758309390175","article-title":"A Descriptive Investigation of the Possible Communication Based Reasons for Effective and Ineffective Group Decision Making","volume":"50","author":"Hirokawa","year":"1983","journal-title":"Communication Monographs"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB21","unstructured":"G.P. Huber, \u201cGroup Decision Support Systems as Aids in the Use of Structured Group Management Techniques\u201d, DSS-82, pp. 96\u2013108."},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2307\/248666","article-title":"Issues in the Design of Group Decision Support Systems","author":"Huber","year":"1984","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.32.5.572","article-title":"The Decision Making Paradigm of Organizational Design","volume":"32","author":"Huber","year":"1986","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2307\/249327","article-title":"Manager or Technician? The Nature of the Information Systems Manager's Job","volume":"5","author":"Ives","year":"1981","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB25_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"PCs Enter the Conference Room","author":"Karon","year":"1987","journal-title":"PC Week"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB25_2","first-page":"60","article-title":"PCs Enter the Conference Room","author":"Karon","year":"1987","journal-title":"PC Week"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB26","series-title":"Decision Support Systems: An Organization Perspective","author":"Keen","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.39.10.1123","article-title":"Social Psychological Aspects of Computer Mediated Communication","author":"Kiesler","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1145\/46157.46158","article-title":"Computer-Based Systems for Cooperative Work","volume":"Vol 20","author":"Kraemer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Computing Surveys"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB29","first-page":"70+","article-title":"Group Decision: Can Computers Help?","author":"Kull","year":"1982","journal-title":"Computer Decisions"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB30","series-title":"Facilitator: A Micro Computer Decision Support Systems for Small Groups","author":"Lewis","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2307\/2087546","article-title":"Power Relationships in Three Person Groups","volume":"18","author":"Mills","year":"1953","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1177\/001872675600900305","article-title":"Developmental Processes in Three Person Groups","volume":"9","author":"Mills","year":"1956","journal-title":"Human Relations"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB33","series-title":"The Nature of Managerial Work","author":"Mintzberg","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB34","article-title":"Communication Practices of Managers and Technical Professionals in Four Large-Scale High Technology Industries","author":"Mosvick","year":"1982","journal-title":"Presented at the National Convention of the Speech Communication Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB35","unstructured":"R.K. Mosvick, \u201cCommunication Practices of Managers and Technical Professionals in High Technology Industries: An Update\u201d, Macalester College, St. Paul, Minnesota, Manuscript."},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB36","series-title":"We've Got to Start Meeting Like This","author":"Mosvick","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.36.6.826","article-title":"Computer-Aided Deliberation Model Management and Group Decision Support","author":"Nunamaker","year":"1988","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1987.11517775","article-title":"Facilitating Group Creativity with GDSS","volume":"3","author":"Nunamaker","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9236(89)90006-7","article-title":"Experience at IBM with Group Support Systems","volume":"5","author":"Nunamaker","year":"1989","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1108\/eb022634","article-title":"Office Work","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Panko","year":"1964","journal-title":"Off. Technol. People"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1080\/03637758309390165","article-title":"Decision Development in Small Groups: A Study of Multiple Sequences in Decision Making","volume":"50","author":"Poole","year":"1983","journal-title":"Communication Monographs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/03637758309390173","article-title":"Decision Development in Small Groups, III: A Multiple Sequence Model of Group Decision Making","volume":"50","author":"Poole","year":"1983","journal-title":"Communication Monographs"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1080\/00335638509383719","article-title":"Group Decision-Making as a Structurational Process","volume":"71","author":"Poole","year":"1985","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Speech"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-6813(73)90072-4","article-title":"Making Meetings Count","author":"Rice","year":"1973","journal-title":"Business Horizons"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB45","series-title":"The New Media: Communication Research and Technology","author":"Rice","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB46","article-title":"Software Catches the Team Spirit","author":"Richman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Fortune"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB47","series-title":"Group Dynamics: The Psychology of Small Group Behavior","author":"Shaw","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(86)90050-6","article-title":"Group Processes in Computer Mediated Communication","volume":"Vol. 37","author":"Siegel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB49","series-title":"The New Science of Management Decision","author":"Simon","year":"1960"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.2307\/2785897","article-title":"Contrasting Correlates of Group Size","volume":"21","author":"Slater","year":"1958","journal-title":"Sociometry"},{"issue":"#8","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1981.4308742","article-title":"A Computer-Based Interactive System for Group Decision Making","volume":"Vol. SMC-11","author":"Steeb","year":"1981","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1145\/7885.7887","article-title":"Beyond the Chalkboard: Computer Support for Collaboration and Problem Solving in Meetings","volume":"30","author":"Stefik","year":"1987","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB53","series-title":"A Systems Approach to Small Group Interaction","author":"Tubbs","year":"1984"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1982.1095370","article-title":"Computer Support for Group Versus Individual Decisions","volume":"30","author":"Turoff","year":"1982","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB55","unstructured":"A.H. Van de Ven, An Applied Experimental Text of Alternative Decision Making Process, Kent Ohio: Center for Business and Economic Research Press (Kent State University)."},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB56","first-page":"5","article-title":"Organizational Systems Learning","volume":"27","author":"Warfield","year":"1982","journal-title":"General Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB57","article-title":"The Impact of \u201cMessy\u201d Data on Group Decision Making","author":"Vogel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Proceedings of HICSS"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB58","article-title":"Automated Support for Groups: Implications for the Management of Information Systems","author":"Vogel","year":"1987","journal-title":"University of Arizona Working Paper"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB59","unstructured":"D.R. Vogel, J.F. Nunamaker Jr., L.M. Applegate, and B.R. Konsynski, \u201cGroup Decision Support Systems: Determinants of Success\u201d, DSS-87, pp. 118\u2013128."},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB60","first-page":"339","article-title":"Using a GDSS to Facilitate Group Concensus: Some Intended and Unintended Consequences","author":"Watson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Proceedings of 8th ICIS"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB61","series-title":"Case Study Research: Design and Methods","author":"Yin","year":"1989"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-P_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.2307\/249136","article-title":"A Study of Influence in Computer Mediated Communication","volume":"Vol 12","author":"Zigurs","year":"1988","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"}],"container-title":["Information & Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:037872069090065P?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:037872069090065P?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]],"date-time":"2019-04-11T03:50:12Z","timestamp":1554954612000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/037872069090065P"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,3]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,3]]}},"alternative-id":["037872069090065P"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90065-p","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,3]]}}}