{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T22:29:43Z","timestamp":1770503383420,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,1,1]],"date-time":"1992-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":694224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information & Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,7]],"date-time":"2002-10-07T19:38:56Z","timestamp":1034019536000},"page":"1-18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["A model of end-user computing policy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Dennis F.","family":"Galletta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellen M.","family":"Hufnagel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(85)90046-1","article-title":"End-User Computing: The MIS Manager's Perspective","volume":"Vol. 8","author":"Alavi","year":"1985","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1987.11517799","article-title":"Strategies for End-User Computing: An Integrative Perspective","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Alavi","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1985.11517734","article-title":"Managing the Risks Associated with End-User Computing","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Alavi","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB4","series-title":"Management Control Systems","author":"Anthony","year":"1989"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2307\/248745","article-title":"A Field Study of End User Computing: Findings and Issues","volume":"Vol. 7","author":"Benson","year":"1983","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(88)90001-8","article-title":"The Management of the End-User Environment: An Empirical Investigation","volume":"Vol. 14","author":"Bergeron","year":"1988","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2307\/248822","article-title":"Key Issues in Information Systems Management","volume":"Vol. 11","author":"Brancheau","year":"1986","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB8","first-page":"124","article-title":"Participation in the Budgeting Process: When It Works and When It Doesn't","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Brownell","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Accounting Literature"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250030309","article-title":"Reconciling Logical Incrementalism and Synoptic Formalism\u2014An Integrated Approach to Designing Strategic Planning Systems","author":"Camillus","year":"1982","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB10","series-title":"Strategic Planning and Management Control","author":"Camillus","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB11","series-title":"Strategy and Structure","author":"Chandler","year":"1962"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1986.11517755","article-title":"Organizational Factors Affecting the Success of End-User Computing","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"Cheney","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB13","first-page":"87","article-title":"E Pluribus Computum","author":"Couger","year":"1986","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1177\/014920638401000105","article-title":"The Nature and Use of Formal Control Systems for Management Control and Strategy Implementation","volume":"Vol. 10","author":"Daft","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB15","first-page":"83","article-title":"The Computer Comes of Age","volume":"Vol. 46","author":"Dean","year":"1968","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"issue":"No. 10","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.24.10.1064","article-title":"Organizational Context and the Success of Management Information Systems","volume":"Vol. 24","author":"Ein-Dor","year":"1978","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.2307\/248656","article-title":"Organizational Context and MIS Structure: Some Empirical Evidence","volume":"Vol. 6","author":"Ein-Dor","year":"1982","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.4018\/irmj.1988100105","article-title":"Information Resources Management for End-User Computing: An Exploratory Study","author":"Ein-Dor","year":"1988","journal-title":"Information Resources Management Journal"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB19","first-page":"6","article-title":"Top Management and Computer Profits","volume":"Vol. 41","author":"Garrity","year":"1963","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-3682(80)90036-7","article-title":"An Organizational Contingencies View of Accounting and Information Systems Implementation","volume":"Vol. 5","author":"Ginzberg","year":"1980","journal-title":"Accounting, Organizations and Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB21","series-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences","first-page":"117","article-title":"Security Concerns of System Users: A Proposed Study of User Perceptions of the Adequacy of Security Measures","author":"Goodhue","year":"1989"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1080\/07399018408963055","article-title":"The Benefits and Problems of User Computing","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Guimaraes","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Information Systems Management"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.2307\/249037","article-title":"Personal Computing Trends and Problems","volume":"Vol. 10","author":"Guimaraes","year":"1986","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1086\/223508","article-title":"The Concept of Bureaucracy: An Empirical Assessment","author":"Hall","year":"1963","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(87)90001-2","article-title":"An Investigation of Microcomputer Policies in Large Organizations","volume":"Vol. 12","author":"Harrison","year":"1987","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2307\/249189","article-title":"1985 Opinion Survey of MIS Managers: Key Issues","volume":"Vol. 10","author":"Hartog","year":"1986","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB27","first-page":"24","article-title":"Information Resource Center: A New Force in End-User Computing","author":"Head","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Systems Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB28","first-page":"142","article-title":"What To Do With All Those Micros","author":"Keen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB29","first-page":"116","article-title":"Controlling the Performances of People in Organizations","author":"Kerr","year":"1981"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploiting Information as a Strategic Business Resource","volume":"Vol. 8","author":"King","year":"1984","journal-title":"Policy & Information"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB31","series-title":"Strategic Planning and Policy","author":"King","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-6301(68)90018-6","article-title":"The Strategic Dimension of Computer Systems Planning","author":"Kriebel","year":"1968","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB33","series-title":"Organization and Environment","author":"Lawrence","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB34","series-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Information Systems","first-page":"255","article-title":"Paradoxes of Information Systems Planning","author":"Lederer","year":"1986"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2307\/248805","article-title":"Matching Computer-Based Information Systems with Organizational Structures","volume":"Vol. 12","author":"Leifer","year":"1988","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB36","first-page":"75","article-title":"How to Design a Strategic Planning System","volume":"Vol. 54","author":"Lorange","year":"1976","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB37","series-title":"Perspectives on Organization Design and Behavior","first-page":"205","article-title":"Decision Making Perspective: Decisions in Organizations and Theories of Choice","author":"March","year":"1981"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/001872678303600301","article-title":"The Organizational Validity of Management Information Systems","volume":"Vol. 36","author":"Marcus","year":"1983","journal-title":"Human Relations"},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.19.5.475","article-title":"A Program for Research on Management Information Systems","volume":"Vol. 19","author":"Mason","year":"1973","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB40","first-page":"109","article-title":"The Information Archipelago-Maps and Bridges","author":"McKenney","year":"1982","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB41","series-title":"Control in Business Organizations","author":"Merchat","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB42","series-title":"Strategy and Organization: A West Coast Perspective","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fit, Failure and the Hall of Fame","author":"Miles","year":"1984"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB43","first-page":"5","article-title":"Expansion and Control of End-User Computing","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Munro","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of MIS"},{"issue":"No. 9","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.25.9.833","article-title":"A Conceptual Framework for the Design of Organizational Control Mechanisms","volume":"Vol. 25","author":"Ouchi","year":"1979","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB45","first-page":"3","article-title":"Information Technology: A New Competitive Weapon","volume":"Vol. 25","author":"Parsons","year":"1983","journal-title":"Sloan Management Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB46","series-title":"Complex Organizations: A Critical Essay","author":"Perrow","year":"1979"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/248909","article-title":"Linking the MIS Plan with Corporate Strategy: An Exploratory Study","volume":"Vol. 7","author":"Pyburn","year":"1983","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB48","first-page":"8","article-title":"Strategic Change: \u2018Logical Incrementalism\u2019","author":"Quinn","year":"1978","journal-title":"Sloan Management Review"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.2307\/249229","article-title":"Information Systems for Competitive Advantage: Implementation of a Planning Process","volume":"Vol. 9","author":"Rackoff","year":"1985","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1989.11517852","article-title":"Relationship of the Rank of Information Systems Executive to the Organizational Role and Planning Dimensions of Information Systems","volume":"Vol. 6","author":"Raghunathan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1080\/07399018608965273","article-title":"Strategic Thinking and the Personal Computer: Some Policy Considerations","author":"Raho","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Information Systems Management"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2307\/249243","article-title":"User Developed Applications: Evaluation of Success from the DP Department Perspective","volume":"Vol. 8","author":"Rivard","year":"1984","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"No. 10","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1145\/358413.358429","article-title":"The Management of End User Computing","volume":"Vol. 26","author":"Rockart","year":"1983","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.14.1.84","article-title":"Implications of Changes in Information Technology for Corporate Strategy","volume":"Vol. 14","author":"Rockart","year":"1984","journal-title":"Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB55","series-title":"Management Policy and Strategy","author":"Steiner","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/07399018608965271","article-title":"User-Developed Applications: What Are They Doing?","author":"Summer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Information Systems Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB57","series-title":"Organizations in Action","author":"Thompson","year":"1967"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1108\/eb039057","article-title":"Creating Competitive Weapons from Information Systems","volume":"Vol. 5","author":"Wiseman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Business Strategy"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-W_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/NTJ41791992","article-title":"The Effect of Tax Laws and Tax Administration on Tax Compliance: The Case of the U.S. Individual Income Tax","volume":"Vol. 38","author":"Witte","year":"1985","journal-title":"National Tax Journal"}],"container-title":["Information & Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:037872069290002W?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:037872069290002W?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,26]],"date-time":"2021-05-26T19:33:41Z","timestamp":1622057621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/037872069290002W"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,1]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,1]]}},"alternative-id":["037872069290002W"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90002-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,1]]}}}