{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T20:24:44Z","timestamp":1764793484350},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,4,1]],"date-time":"1992-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":702086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,7]],"date-time":"2002-10-07T19:38:56Z","timestamp":1034019536000},"page":"207-215","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["An examination of end-user types"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Stephen J","family":"Schiffman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Larry C","family":"Meile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magid","family":"Igbaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1080\/07399018808962923","article-title":"Managing end-user computing as a value-added resource","volume":"Vol. 5","author":"Alavi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Information Systems Management"},{"issue":"No. 3\/4","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1145\/65766.65773","article-title":"Organizational issues of end-user computing","volume":"Vol. 19","author":"Amoroso","year":"1988","journal-title":"Data Base"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1080\/07399018808962942","article-title":"Measuring the value of end-user computing","volume":"Vol. 5","author":"Arkush","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Information Systems Management"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.2307\/256032","article-title":"Organizational characteristics and information systems: an exploratory investigation","volume":"Vol. 25","author":"Cheney","year":"1982","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1986.11517755","article-title":"Organizational factors affecting the success of end-user computing","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"Cheney","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB6","first-page":"457","article-title":"Information economics and its implications for the further development of accounting theory","volume":"Vol. 44","author":"Crandall","year":"1969","journal-title":"The Accounting Review"},{"issue":"No. 8","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.35.8.982","article-title":"User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models","volume":"Vol. 35","author":"Davis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.2307\/248803","article-title":"Determinants of success for computer usage in small business","volume":"Vol. 12","author":"DeLone","year":"1988","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2307\/248851","article-title":"The measurement of end-user computing satisfaction","volume":"Vol. 12","author":"Doll","year":"1988","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"No. 6","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB10","first-page":"1067","article-title":"Organizational context and the success of management information systems","volume":"Vol. 24","author":"Ein-Dor","year":"1978","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.2307\/248656","article-title":"Organizational context and MIS structure: some empirical evidence","volume":"Vol. 6","author":"Ein-Dor","year":"1982","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.2307\/254770","article-title":"Perceptions of the value of a management information system","volume":"Vol. 17","author":"Gallagher","year":"1974","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1145\/42411.42417","article-title":"Growth stages of end user computing","volume":"Vol. 31","author":"Huff","year":"1988","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"No. 6","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0483(90)90055-E","article-title":"End-user computing effectiveness: a structural equation model","volume":"Vol. 18","author":"Igbaria","year":"1990","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Igbaria, F.N. Pavri, S.L. Huff, Microcomputer applications: an empirical look at usage, Information and Management, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 187\u2013196.","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(89)90036-0"},{"issue":"No. 10","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1145\/358413.358430","article-title":"The measurement of user information satisfaction","volume":"Vol. 26","author":"Ives","year":"1983","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.2307\/249183","article-title":"Usage pattern and sources of assistance for personal computer users","volume":"Vol. 10","author":"Lee","year":"1986","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.2307\/248985","article-title":"Training end users: an exploratory study","volume":"Vol. 11","author":"Nelson","year":"1987","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB19","series-title":"Managing the data resource function","year":"1974"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2307\/249272","article-title":"Organizational characteristics and MIS success in the context of small business","volume":"Vol. 9","author":"Raymond","year":"1985","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.17.3.25","article-title":"Successful implementation of end-user computing","volume":"Vol. 17","author":"Rivard","year":"1987","journal-title":"Interfaces"},{"issue":"No. 10","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1145\/358413.358429","article-title":"The management of end user computing","volume":"Vol. 26","author":"Rockart","year":"1983","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB23","series-title":"DBA Thesis","article-title":"A field study of organizational factors affecting DSS implementation","author":"Sanders","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB24","series-title":"Proceedings of 18th Annual Regional Conference","first-page":"253","article-title":"End-user computing: applications and attitudes","author":"Schiffman","year":"1989"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(81)90065-3","article-title":"Definitional distinctions and implications for managing end user computing","volume":"Vol. 16","author":"Sipior","year":"1989","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.2307\/248951","article-title":"Alternative measures of system effectiveness: associations and implications","volume":"Vol. 9","author":"Srinivasan","year":"1985","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"No. 3\/4","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1145\/65766.65771","article-title":"Utilization as a dependent variable in MIS research","volume":"Vol. 19","author":"Trice","year":"1988","journal-title":"Data Base"}],"container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0378720692900239?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0378720692900239?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]],"date-time":"2019-04-11T02:20:41Z","timestamp":1554949241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0378720692900239"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]}},"alternative-id":["0378720692900239"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90023-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]}}}