{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T13:05:08Z","timestamp":1767704708963},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,6,1]],"date-time":"1992-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":707356800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90028-e","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,11]],"date-time":"2002-10-11T12:11:39Z","timestamp":1034338299000},"page":"323-331","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Self-improving expert systems"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Arie","family":"Ben-David","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoh-Han","family":"Pao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"No. 12","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90028-E_BIB1","article-title":"Neural Networks Primer","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Caudill","year":"1987","journal-title":"AI Expert"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90028-E_BIB2","series-title":"IJCAI Proceedings","first-page":"426","article-title":"Control and Integration of Diverse Knowledge in a Diagnostic Expert System","author":"Fink","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90028-E_BIB3","series-title":"AAAI-86 Proceedings","first-page":"800","article-title":"Knowledge Based Simulation of a Glass Annealing Process - An AI Application in the Glass industry","author":"Herrod","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90028-E_BIB4","series-title":"IJCAI Proceedings","first-page":"252","article-title":"Shape Recognition and Illusory Conjunctions","author":"Hinton","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90028-E_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00339943","article-title":"Neural Computation of Decisions in Optimization Problems","volume":"Vol. 52","author":"Hopfield","year":"1985","journal-title":"Biological Cybernetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90028-E_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(89)90028-1","article-title":"Expert Systems Problem Selection: A Domain Characteristics Approach","volume":"Vol. 17","author":"Jain","year":"1989","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90028-E_BIB7","series-title":"Proceedings of the Winter Annual Meeting of the ASME","article-title":"An Expert System Architecture for Predictive Monitoring","author":"Kumar","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90028-E_BIB8","series-title":"AAAI Proceedings","first-page":"856","article-title":"A Knowledge Based Framework for Design","author":"Mittal","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90028-E_BIB9","series-title":"AAAI Proceedings","first-page":"836","article-title":"P.I.E.S.: An Engineer's Do-It-Yourself Knowledge System for Interpretation of Parametric Test Data","author":"Pan","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90028-E_BIB10","series-title":"Working paper no. TR 87-117","article-title":"Connectionist-Net Technology for Intelligent Robotic Control","author":"Pao","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90028-E_BIB11","article-title":"Learning Internal Representation by Error Propagation","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Rumelhart","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90028-E_BIB12","series-title":"Working paper no. TR-JHU\/EECS-86\/01","article-title":"NETtalk: A Parallel Network that Learns to Read Aloud","author":"Sejnowski","year":"1986"}],"container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:037872069290028E?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:037872069290028E?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,23]],"date-time":"2023-04-23T21:48:50Z","timestamp":1682286530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/037872069290028E"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,6]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,6]]}},"alternative-id":["037872069290028E"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90028-e","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,6]]}}}