{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T21:55:41Z","timestamp":1767650141909},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,10,1]],"date-time":"1993-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":749433600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information & Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,11]],"date-time":"2002-10-11T08:11:39Z","timestamp":1034323899000},"page":"183-192","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Strategic information systems and competitiveness"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Constanza","family":"Hagmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cynthia S.","family":"McCahon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB1","series-title":"Information Systems A Management Perspective","author":"Alter","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/07399019008968369","article-title":"The Motivations for Strategic Planning","author":"Atkinson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Information Systems Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/07399019008968363","article-title":"Reshaping IS Strategic Planning","author":"Atkinson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Information Systems Management"},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB4","first-page":"3","article-title":"Information Technology: A Strategic Opportunity","volume":"Vol. 25","author":"Benjamin","year":"1984","journal-title":"Sloan Management Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB5","first-page":"57","article-title":"Wringing Value from Old Systems","author":"Bohlin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Datamation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB6","first-page":"21","article-title":"Planning and Building Strategic Information Systems","author":"Burch","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Systems Management"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-6301(91)90081-X","article-title":"Managing Strategic Issues in a Turbulent Environment","volume":"Vol. 24","author":"Camillus","year":"1991","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB8","series-title":"Corporate Information Systems Management","author":"Cash","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB9","first-page":"32","article-title":"Untangling Information Systems","author":"Dantzig","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Systems Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/07399019108964992","article-title":"How Effective is Data Resource Management","author":"Grover","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Information Systems Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB11","first-page":"7","article-title":"Plugging into Strategic Partnerships: The Critical IS Connection","author":"Henderson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Sloan Management Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB12","first-page":"37","article-title":"Supporting Competitive Strategy with Information Technology","author":"Huff","year":"1988","journal-title":"Business Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB13","first-page":"97","article-title":"Strategic versus Competitive Information Systems","author":"Huff","year":"1985","journal-title":"Business Quarterly"},{"issue":"No. 12","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1145\/2135.2137","article-title":"The Information System as a Competitive Weapon","volume":"Vol. 27","author":"Ives","year":"1984","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2307\/248801","article-title":"Developing Capabilities to Use Information Strategically","author":"Johnston","year":"1988","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1108\/eb054232","article-title":"Barriers to Successful Strategic Information Systems","author":"Kemerer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Planning Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(89)90010-4","article-title":"Using Information and Information Technology for Sustainable Competitive Advantage: Some Empirical Evidence","volume":"Vol. 17","author":"King","year":"1989","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB18","series-title":"Corporate Information Systems Management: The Issues Facing Senior Executives","author":"McFarlan","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(88)90045-6","article-title":"Factors Facilitating the Use of Information Technology for Competitive Advantage: an Exploratory Study","volume":"Vol. 15","author":"Neo","year":"1988","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB20","series-title":"Management Information Systems","author":"O'Brien","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB21","series-title":"Competitive Strategy","author":"Porter","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB22","first-page":"149","article-title":"How Information Gives You Competitive Advantage","author":"Porter","year":"1985","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-6301(91)90251-I","article-title":"Assessing Strategic Information Systems Planning","volume":"Vol. 24","author":"Premkumar","year":"1991","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB24","first-page":"14","article-title":"MIS for Strategic Planning and a Competitive Edge","author":"Sass","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Systems Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB25","first-page":"43","article-title":"Information Systems Strategies","author":"Senn","year":"1989","journal-title":"Business"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB26","series-title":"Statistical Analysis System, Release 6.06.01","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB27","first-page":"34","article-title":"Strategic Use of Technology can Achieve Marketplace Dominance","author":"Sullivan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Bank Marketing"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB28","series-title":"The Information Weapon","author":"Synnott","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4_BIB29","series-title":"Information Systems Management","author":"Wysocki","year":"1990"}],"container-title":["Information & Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0378720693900674?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0378720693900674?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]],"date-time":"2019-04-11T03:50:49Z","timestamp":1554954649000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0378720693900674"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,10]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,10]]}},"alternative-id":["0378720693900674"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90067-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,10]]}}}