{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T21:54:11Z","timestamp":1649109251741},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,6,1]],"date-time":"1995-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":801964800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-g","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T12:27:28Z","timestamp":1027600048000},"page":"405-414","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Expert systems reliability: A life cycle approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Ashrafi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.-P.","family":"Kuilboer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.M.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Usability of Knowledge-Based Systems","volume":"Vol. 21","author":"Abdul-Gader","year":"1991"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/356876.356879","article-title":"Validation, Verification and Testing of Computer software","volume":"Vol. 14","author":"Adrion","year":"1982","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB3","series-title":"Software System Testing and Quality Assurance","author":"Beizer","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB4","series-title":"Software Engineering Economics","author":"Boehm","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(89)90315-9","article-title":"Knowledge Bases: Integration, Verification and Partitioning","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Botten","year":"1989","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.2307\/3666074","article-title":"Why Expert Systems Fail","volume":"Vol. 17","author":"Coats","year":"1988","journal-title":"Financial Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB7","series-title":"Knowledge Engineering in the 1980's","author":"Feigenbaum","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB8","series-title":"Expert Systems: Principles and Programming","author":"Giarrantano","year":"1989"},{"issue":"No. 12","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1985.232177","article-title":"Software Reliability Models: Assumptions, Limitations, and Applicability","volume":"Vol. SE-11","author":"Goel","year":"1985","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB10","series-title":"WESTEX-87 - Western Conference on Expert Systems","first-page":"38","article-title":"Verification and Validation of Expert Systems","author":"Green","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB11","series-title":"Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence","first-page":"163","article-title":"Estimation of Failure Potential in Knowledge Bases","author":"Grunwald","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB12","series-title":"Topics in Expert System Design: Methodologies and Tools","first-page":"419","article-title":"Building Expert Systems: A Structured Bibliography","author":"Guida","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB13","series-title":"Developing Expert Systems for Business Applications","first-page":"3","article-title":"The Knowledge-based Expert System: A Tutorial","author":"Hayes-Roth","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB14","series-title":"Topics in Expert System Design: Methodologies and Tools","first-page":"377","article-title":"Evaluation of Expert Systems","author":"Hollnagel","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB15","series-title":"Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence","first-page":"34","article-title":"Aspects of Incremental Knowledge Validation","author":"Hoppe","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB16","series-title":"Introduction to Expert Systems: the Development and Implementation of Rule-Based Expert Systems","author":"Ignizio","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB17","series-title":"Introduction to Expert Systems","author":"Jackson","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB18","series-title":"Software Reliability: Measurement, Prediction, Application","author":"Musa","year":"1988"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB19","first-page":"26","article-title":"Expert Systems: A Question of Liability?","volume":"Vol. 27","author":"Mykytyn","year":"1990","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1109\/MEX.1987.5006538","article-title":"Validation Expert System Performance","author":"O'Keefe","year":"1987","journal-title":"IEEE Expert"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1987.tb01536.x","article-title":"Validation of Expert Systems - With Applications to Auditing and Accounting Expert Systems","volume":"Vol. 18","author":"O'Leary","year":"1987","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB22","article-title":"Software Aspects of Strategic Defense Systems","volume":"Vol. 17","author":"Parnas","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Scientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB23","series-title":"Research and Development in Expert Systems VI: Proceedings of Expert Systems 89, Ninth Annual Technical ConferenceBritish Computer Society Specialist Group on Expert Systems","first-page":"66","article-title":"Verification of Rule-based Systems in Wide Domains","author":"Preece","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB24","series-title":"Software Engineering - A Practitioner's Approach","author":"Pressman","year":"1987"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1109\/32.67598","article-title":"An Empirical Comparison of Software Fault Tolerance and Fault Elimination","volume":"Vol. 17","author":"Shimeall","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB26","series-title":"Software Engineering","author":"Somerville","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB27","series-title":"Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence","first-page":"42","article-title":"Comparison of Expert System Verification Criteria: Redundancy","author":"Tepandi","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB28","first-page":"225","article-title":"Performance Evaluation of a Knowledge-based System","volume":"Vol. 21","author":"Vinze","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-G_BIB29","first-page":"209","article-title":"Selecting Expert System Development Techniques","volume":"Vol. 24","author":"Yoon","year":"1993"}],"container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:037872069500004G?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:037872069500004G?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]],"date-time":"2019-04-30T16:22:17Z","timestamp":1556641337000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/037872069500004G"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,6]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,6]]}},"alternative-id":["037872069500004G"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00004-g","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,6]]}}}