{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T06:05:09Z","timestamp":1760249109342},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,7,1]],"date-time":"1989-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":615254400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0734-189x(89)90059-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,17]],"date-time":"2005-02-17T03:36:05Z","timestamp":1108611365000},"page":"111-127","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Epicardial surface estimation from coronary angiograms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"A.A","family":"Young","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"P.J","family":"Hunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"B.H","family":"Smaill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1145\/355780.355786","article-title":"A method of bivariate interpolation and smooth surface fitting for irregularly distributed data points","volume":"4","author":"Akima","year":"1978","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Math. Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB2","first-page":"H379","article-title":"Epicardial deformation and left ventricle wall mechanics during ejection in the dog","volume":"243","author":"Arts","year":"1982","journal-title":"Amer. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1987.325966","article-title":"An analytical descriptor of 3D geometry: Application to the analysis of the left ventricle shape and contraction","volume":"34","author":"Azhari","year":"1987","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB4","series-title":"Quantitative Cardiovascular Studies: Clinical and Research Applications of Engineering Principles","first-page":"151","article-title":"The mechanics of the heart","author":"Bergel","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1985.325491","article-title":"Effect of twisting motion on the non-uniformities of transmural fibre mechanics and energy demands\u2014A theoretical study","volume":"32","author":"Beyar","year":"1983","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB6","unstructured":"P. W. T. Brandt, personal communication, 1987."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/0734-189X(87)90046-6","article-title":"A simple approach to the problem of three dimensional reconstruction","volume":"37","author":"Breudo","year":"1987","journal-title":"Comput. Vision Graphics Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.52.3.420","article-title":"Left ventricular wall motion assessed by using fixed external reference systems","volume":"52","author":"Chaitman","year":"1973","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1109\/T-C.1973.223596","article-title":"The reconstruction of 3D objects from two orthogonal projections and its application to cardiac angiography","volume":"22","author":"Chang","year":"1973","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01404567","article-title":"Smoothing noisy data with spline functions","volume":"31","author":"Craven","year":"1979","journal-title":"Numer. Math."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB11","article-title":"Cardiac Dimensions and Intramural Deformations","author":"Elshuraydeh","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ph.D. thesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.26.1.71","article-title":"Left ventricular wall stress calculated from one-plane cin\u00e9angiography: An approach to force-velocity analysis in man","volume":"26","author":"Falsetti","year":"1970","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/27625.27626","article-title":"Weighted bicubic spline interpolation to rapidly varying data","volume":"6","author":"Foley","year":"1987","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graphics"},{"issue":"No. 8","key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4809(80)90018-X","article-title":"A framework for the 3D time-varying reconstruction of the human left ventricle: Sources of error and estimation of their magnitude","volume":"13","author":"Geiser","year":"1980","journal-title":"Comput. Biomed. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(72)90009-7","article-title":"In vivo stresses in the human left ventricular wall: Analysis accounting for the irregular 3D geometry and comparison with idealized geometry analyses","volume":"5","author":"Gould","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-664X(78)80018-5","article-title":"Dynamic boundary surface detection","volume":"7","author":"Herman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Comput. Graphics Image Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/0734-189X(83)90110-X","article-title":"A topological proof of a surface tracking algorithm","volume":"23","author":"Herman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Comput. Vision Graphics Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196708032770502","article-title":"Localized disorders in myocardial contraction: Asynergy and its role in congestive heart failure","volume":"277","author":"Herman","year":"1967","journal-title":"New England J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(84)90018-3","article-title":"Computations underlying the measurement of visual motion","volume":"23","author":"Hildreth","year":"1984","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.61.5.966","article-title":"Evaluation of methods for quantitating left ventricular segmental wall motion in man using myocardial markers as a standard","volume":"61","author":"Ingels","year":"1980","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1985.325567","article-title":"Estimation of local cardiac wall deformation and regional wall stress from biplane coronary angiograms","volume":"7","author":"Kim","year":"1985","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB22","series-title":"Digital Image Analysis","first-page":"283","article-title":"Artery detection and tracking in coronary angiography","author":"Kindelan","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(71)90416-4","article-title":"Assessment of regional myocardial performance from biplane coronary angiograms","volume":"27","author":"Kong","year":"1971","journal-title":"Amer. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.50.1.121","article-title":"Detection of hypokineses by a quantitative analysis of left ventricular cin\u00e9angiograms","volume":"50","author":"Leighton","year":"1974","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4809(82)90027-1","article-title":"Graphics methods for tracking 3D heart wall motion","volume":"15","author":"Mackay","year":"1982","journal-title":"Comput. Biomed. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB26","article-title":"Deformation and Stress in the Passive Heart","author":"McCulloch","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ph.D. thesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1980.326740","article-title":"Kinematics of the beating heart","volume":"27","author":"Meier","year":"1980","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4809(86)90038-8","article-title":"Computing the skeleton of coronary arteries in cin\u00e9angiograms","volume":"19","author":"Nguyen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Comput. Biomed. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB29","article-title":"The Anatomy of the Heart: A Finite Element Model","author":"Nielsen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ph.D. thesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB30","unstructured":"P. M. F. Nielsen, I. J. Le Grice, B. H. Smaill, and P. J. Hunter, A mathematical model of the geometry and fibrous structure of the heart, submitted for publication."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(74)90081-5","article-title":"Finite element analysis of left ventricular myocardial stresses","volume":"7","author":"Pao","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB32","first-page":"71","article-title":"Dynamic search algorithms in left ventricular border detection and analysis of coronary arteries","author":"Pope","year":"1984","journal-title":"Comput. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-198301000-00009","article-title":"Methods for evaluating cardiac wall motion in three dimensions using bifurcation points of the coronary artery tree","volume":"18","author":"Potel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Invest. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-198411000-00006","article-title":"Three dimensional left ventricular wall motion in man: Coordinate systems for representing wall movement direction","volume":"19","author":"Potel","year":"1984","journal-title":"Invest. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7423187","article-title":"Three dimensional imaging of the heart, lungs and circulation","volume":"210","author":"Ritman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.34.1.1","article-title":"Determination of left ventricular size and shape","volume":"34","author":"Sandler","year":"1974","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB37","series-title":"Approximation Theory II","first-page":"203","article-title":"Fitting surfaces to scattered data","author":"Schumaker","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.1985.4307724","article-title":"A method for quantitative display of 3D regional myocardial function","volume":"4","author":"Schwartz","year":"1984","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.68.3.550","article-title":"Variability in the measurement of regional left ventricular wall motion from contrast angiograms","volume":"68","author":"Sheehan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB40","series-title":"Proceedings, 23rd National Conference of the ACM","first-page":"517","article-title":"2D interpolation function for irregularly spaced data","author":"Shepard","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1117\/12.952148","article-title":"Four dimensional cardiac imaging","volume":"593","author":"Smith","year":"1985","journal-title":"Med. Image Process. SPIE"},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1986.4767772","article-title":"ANGY: A rule based expert system for automatic segmentation of coronary vessels from digital subtracted angiograms","volume":"8","author":"Stansfield","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Recognit. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"No. 7","key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1109\/C-M.1975.219023","article-title":"Problems in the acquisition and representation of coronary artery trees","volume":"8","author":"Starmer","year":"1975","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1986.4767807","article-title":"Regularization of inverse problems involving discontinuities","volume":"8","author":"Terzopoulos","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Recognit. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1216\/RMJ-1984-14-1-281","article-title":"Surface fitting with scattered noisy data on euclidean d-space and on the sphere","volume":"14","author":"Wahba","year":"1984","journal-title":"Rocky Mountain J. Math."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.57.1.152","article-title":"Transmural myocardial deformation in the canine left ventricle","volume":"57","author":"Waldman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3138329","article-title":"Computer modeling of the human left ventricle","volume":"104","author":"Yettram","year":"1982","journal-title":"ASME J. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90059-5_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.49.4.829","article-title":"Ventricular wall stress","volume":"49","author":"Yin","year":"1981","journal-title":"Circ. Res."}],"container-title":["Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0734189X89900595?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0734189X89900595?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,28]],"date-time":"2019-01-28T16:24:54Z","timestamp":1548692694000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0734189X89900595"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]}},"alternative-id":["0734189X89900595"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0734-189x(89)90059-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0734-189X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0734-189X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]}}}