{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T03:35:45Z","timestamp":1783568145242,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,1,1]],"date-time":"1993-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":725846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]],"date-time":"2013-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7501,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American College of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-e","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,31]],"date-time":"2010-05-31T07:21:16Z","timestamp":1275290476000},"page":"102-109","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["A prospective randomized comparison of direct current and radiofrequency ablation of the atrioventricular junction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Fred","family":"Morady","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugh","family":"Calkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan J.","family":"Langberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William F.","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"de Buitleir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafel","family":"El-Atassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Kalbfleisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03330070039027","article-title":"Catheter-induced ablation of the atrioventricular junction to control refractory supraventricular arrhythmias","volume":"248","author":"Scheinman","year":"1982","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198201283060402","article-title":"Catheter technique for closed-chest ablation of the atrioventricular conduction system","volume":"306","author":"Gallagher","year":"1982","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(87)80388-1","article-title":"Closed chest catheter desiccation of the atrioventricular junction using radiofrequency energy: a new method of catheter ablation","volume":"9","author":"Huang","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.80.6.1527","article-title":"Catheter ablation of the atrioventricular junction with radiofrequency energy","volume":"80","author":"Langberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"suppl III","key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB5","first-page":"III","article-title":"Comparison of direct current and radiofrequency energy for catheter ablation of the atrioventricular junction: results of a prospective multicenter study (abstr)","volume":"82","author":"Evans","year":"1990","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(91)90436-O","article-title":"Ablation of the atrioventricular junction with radiofrequency energy using a new electrode catheter","volume":"67","author":"Langberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.83.5.1562","article-title":"Catheter ablation of atrioventricular junction using radiofrequency current in 17 patients: comparison of standard and large-tip catheter electrodes","volume":"83","author":"Jackman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(91)90516-C","article-title":"High success rate of atrioventricular node ablation with radiofrequency energy","volume":"18","author":"Yeung-Lai-Wah","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1989.tb06148.x","article-title":"The effect of electrode configuration on the unipolar His-bundle electrogram","volume":"12","author":"Kadish","year":"1989","journal-title":"PACE"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.78.4.800","article-title":"Catheter ablation of accessorv pathways with a direct approach","volume":"78","author":"Warin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.73.3.525","article-title":"Some factors affecting bubble formation with catheter-mediated defibrillator pulses","volume":"73","author":"Bardy","year":"1956","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB12","first-page":"62","article-title":"The biophysics of catheter ablation techniques","volume":"1","author":"Boyd","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB13","first-page":"78","article-title":"Use of radiofrequency energy for catheter ablation of the endomyocardium: a prospective energy source","volume":"1","author":"Huang","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(89)90023-9","article-title":"Radiofrequency catheter ablation of cardiac arrhythmias: appraisal of an evolving therapeutic modality","volume":"118","author":"Huang","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1987.tb04981.x","volume":"10","author":"Evans","year":"1987","journal-title":"PACE"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.84.5.1924","article-title":"Predictors of in-hospital mortality after DC catheter ablation of atrioventricular junction: results of a prospective, international, multicenter study","volume":"84","author":"Evans","year":"1991","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1990.tb02022.x","article-title":"Radiofrequeacy catheter ablation: the effect of electrode size on lesion volume in vivo","volume":"13","author":"Langberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"PACE"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.70.6.1024","article-title":"Catheter ablation of the atrioventricular junction: a report of the Percutaneous Mapping and Ablation Registry","volume":"70","author":"Scheinman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(91)90772-2","article-title":"Comparison of catheter ablation using radiofrequency versus direct current energy: biophysical, etectrophysiologic and pathologic observations","volume":"18","author":"Huang","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.88.6.883","article-title":"Sudden death after catheter-induced atrioventricular junctional ablation","volume":"88","author":"Bharati","year":"1985","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1990.tb01061.x","article-title":"Underlying heart rhythm after catheter ablation of the atrioventricular conduction system","volume":"1","author":"Vijgen","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-E_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.84.2.567","article-title":"Radiofrequency catheter ablation of the atrioventricular junction from the left ventricle","volume":"84","author":"Sousa","year":"1991","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American College of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:073510979390723E?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:073510979390723E?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,10]],"date-time":"2018-12-10T19:59:25Z","timestamp":1544471965000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/073510979390723E"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]}},"alternative-id":["073510979390723E"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90723-e","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-1097"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-1097","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]}}}