{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T18:24:42Z","timestamp":1778696682337,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,9,1]],"date-time":"1988-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":589075200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,9,1]],"date-time":"1988-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":589075200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,7]],"date-time":"2005-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1126051200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6215,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0885-064x(88)90021-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,8]],"date-time":"2004-09-08T14:41:18Z","timestamp":1094654478000},"page":"216-245","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":151,"title":["Dynamics and architecture for neural computation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Fernando J","family":"Pineda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB1","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE First Annual International Conference on Neural Networks","first-page":"609","article-title":"A learning rule for asynchronous perceptions with feedback in a combinatorial environment","author":"Almeida","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB2","first-page":"643","article-title":"Characteristics of random nets of analog neuron-like elements","volume":"2","author":"Amari","year":"1972","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB3","series-title":"Systems Neuroscience","first-page":"67","article-title":"A mathematical approach to neural systems","author":"Amari","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB4","series-title":"Catastrophe Theory","author":"Arnold","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB5","series-title":"Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems","article-title":"Learning on a general network","author":"Atiya","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB6","series-title":"AAAI Proceedings of 6th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence","first-page":"279","article-title":"Modular Learning in Neural Networks","author":"Ballard","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB7","series-title":"Supervised learning of probability distributions by neural networks","author":"Baum","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.58.801","article-title":"Spin glasses: Experimental facts, theoretical concepts, and open questions","volume":"58","author":"Binder","year":"1986","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1983.6313075","article-title":"Absolute stability of global pattern formation and parallel memory storage by competitive neural networks","volume":"SMC-13","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4985","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.26.004985","article-title":"A neural network model for selective attention in visual pattern recognition and associative recall","volume":"26","author":"Fukushima","year":"1987","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB11","first-page":"91","article-title":"The law of large numbers in neural modelling","volume":"Vol. 13","author":"Geman","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB12","article-title":"Boltzmann Machines: Constraint Satisfaction Networks That Learn","author":"Hinton","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB13","first-page":"2554","article-title":"Neural networks as physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities","volume":"79","author":"Hopfield","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB14","first-page":"3088","article-title":"Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons","volume":"81","author":"Hopfield","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB15","series-title":"Self-Organization and Associative Memory","author":"Kohonen","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(86)90244-7","article-title":"A self-optimizing, nonsymmetrical neural net for content addressable memory and pattern recognition","volume":"22","author":"Lapedes","year":"1986","journal-title":"Physica D"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB17","series-title":"Neural Networks for Computing","first-page":"283","article-title":"Programming a massively parallel, computation universal system: Static behavior","volume":"Vol. 151","author":"Lapedes","year":"19866"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB18","first-page":"599","article-title":"Une procedure d'appresentissage pour reseau a seuil assymetrique [A learning procedure for an asymmetric threshold network]","volume":"85","author":"Le Cun","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB19","series-title":"Perceptions","author":"Minsky","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB20","article-title":"Learning-Logic","author":"Parker","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB21","series-title":"Second order backpropagation: Implementing an optimal O(n) approximation to Newton's method as an artificial neural network","author":"Parker","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.59.2229","article-title":"Generalization of backpropagation to recurrent neural networks","volume":"18","author":"Pineda","year":"1987","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB23","series-title":"Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems","first-page":"701","article-title":"Generalization of backpropagation to recurrent and higher order networks","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Pineda","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB24","series-title":"Parallel Distributed Processing","first-page":"318","article-title":"Learning internal representations by error propagation","author":"Rumelhart","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB25","first-page":"173","article-title":"Associative memory storage using a variant of the generalized delta rule","volume":"Vol. 3,","author":"Samad","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB26","series-title":"Parallel Models of Associative Memory","first-page":"189","article-title":"Skeleton filters in the brain","author":"Sejnowski","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB28","unstructured":"Simard, P. (1988), Private communication."},{"key":"10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0_BIB27","first-page":"261","article-title":"Some asymptotic results for back-propagation","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"White","year":"1987"}],"container-title":["Journal of Complexity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0885064X88900210?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:0885064X88900210?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T14:53:26Z","timestamp":1757516006000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/0885064X88900210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,9]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,9]]}},"alternative-id":["0885064X88900210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0885-064x(88)90021-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-064X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-064X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dynamics and architecture for neural computation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Complexity","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0885-064X(88)90021-0","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1988 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}