{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T19:35:15Z","timestamp":1772825715448,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Interacting with Computers"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90006-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,3]],"date-time":"2003-09-03T15:40:25Z","timestamp":1062603625000},"page":"86-108","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Understanding usability issues addressed by three user-system interface evaluation techniques"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Donna L","family":"Cuomo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles D","family":"Bowen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90006-X_BIB1","series-title":"Human-Computer Interaction \u2014INTERACT '90","article-title":"ECM: A scheme for analyzing user-system errors","author":"Booth","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90006-X_BIB2","series-title":"Proc. Human Factors Society 37th Annual Meeting","article-title":"A methodology and encoding scheme for evaluating the usability of graphical direct manipulation style interfaces","author":"Cuomo","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90006-X_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/01449299408914596","article-title":"Understanding the applicability of sequential data analysis techniques for analyzing usability data","author":"Cuomo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Behav. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90006-X_BIB4","article-title":"Measures of user-system interface effectiveness: an encoding scheme and indicators for assessing the usability of graphical, directmanipulation style user interfaces","volume":"volume 3","author":"Cuomo","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90006-X_BIB5","series-title":"User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction","first-page":"87","article-title":"Direct manipulation interfaces","author":"Hutchins","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90006-X_BIB6","series-title":"Conj. Proc. CHI '91","first-page":"119","article-title":"User interface evaluation in the real world: a comparison of four techniques","author":"Jeffries","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90006-X_BIB7","series-title":"Proc. CHI '92","first-page":"397","article-title":"Comparison of empirical testing and walkthrough methods in user interface evaluation","author":"Karat","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90006-X_BIB8","series-title":"Proc. CHI '90","first-page":"235","article-title":"Testing a walkthrough methodology for theory-based design of a walk-up-and-use interfaces","author":"Lewis","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90006-X_BIB9","series-title":"Proc. CHI '90","first-page":"235","article-title":"Heuristic evaluation of interfaces","author":"Nielsen","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90006-X_BIB10","series-title":"Proc. CHI '92","first-page":"373","article-title":"Finding usability problems through heuristic evaluation","author":"Nielsen","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90006-X_BIB11","series-title":"User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction","first-page":"31","article-title":"Cognitive engineering","author":"Norman","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90006-X_BIB12","series-title":"User-Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction","author":"Norman","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90006-X_BIB13","article-title":"An automated walkthrough: description and evaluation","author":"Rieman","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90006-X_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA177198","article-title":"Guidelines for designing user interface software","author":"Smith","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90006-X_BIB15","series-title":"Proc. CHI '92","first-page":"381","article-title":"Applying complex cognitive walkthroughs to more complex user interfaces: experiences, issues and recommendations","author":"Wharton","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["Interacting with Computers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/iwc\/article-pdf\/6\/1\/86\/1975797\/iwc6-0086.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,6]],"date-time":"2018-03-06T11:08:10Z","timestamp":1520334490000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/iwc\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90006-X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]}},"alternative-id":["095354389490006X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0953-5438(94)90006-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0953-5438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-5438","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]}}}