{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:12:46Z","timestamp":1777385566762,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780122272400","type":"print"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]],"date-time":"2003-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1041379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/b0-12-227240-4\/00064-2","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,9]],"date-time":"2004-12-09T02:20:05Z","timestamp":1102558805000},"page":"239-258","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Ethical Issues in Artificial Intelligence"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Richard O.","family":"Mason","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib1","article-title":"An expert whose brain was drained","volume":"98","author":"Abatgemarco","year":"1985","journal-title":"Personal Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib2","series-title":"I robot","author":"Asimov","year":"1950"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib3","series-title":"Proc International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","article-title":"Panel artificial intelligence and legal responsibilities","author":"Boden","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib4","series-title":"The design of inquiring systems","author":"Churchman","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib5","series-title":"Computers and thought","article-title":"A model of the trust investment process","author":"Clarkson","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib6","series-title":"AI","author":"Crevier","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib7","series-title":"The Catholic moral tradition today","author":"Curran","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib8","series-title":"What computers can't do","author":"Dreyfus","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib9","series-title":"Mind over machine","author":"Dreyfus","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib10","series-title":"Computers and thought","author":"Feigenbaum","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib11","series-title":"Mind matters","author":"Hogan","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib12","series-title":"The age of spiritual machines","author":"Kurzweill","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1109\/THFE2.1960.4503259","article-title":"Man\u2013computer symbiosis","volume":"Vol. HFE-1","author":"Licklider","year":"1960","journal-title":"IRE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib14","series-title":"Applications of artificial intelligence for chemical inference","author":"Lindsay","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib15","series-title":"An essay concerning the human understanding","author":"Locke","year":"1687"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib16","series-title":"Machines who think","author":"McCorduck","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib17","series-title":"The society of mind","author":"Minsky","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib18","series-title":"Mind children","author":"Moravec","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib19","series-title":"Intelligent software agents","author":"Murch","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib20","series-title":"Human problem solving","author":"Newell","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib21","series-title":"The responsible self","author":"Niebuhr","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib22","series-title":"Artificial intelligence","author":"Nilsson","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib23","series-title":"The religion of technology","author":"Noble","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1984.tb16522.x","article-title":"Worsening the knowledge gap","volume":"Vol. 426","author":"Norman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib25","series-title":"Book of the new moral world. iv","author":"Owen","year":"1836"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.2307\/2023045","article-title":"Robots","volume":"Vol. 61","author":"Putnam","year":"1964","journal-title":"Journal of Philosophy"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib27","series-title":"The cognitive computer","author":"Schank","year":"1984"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00005756","article-title":"Minds, brains and programs","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"Searle","year":"1980","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib29","first-page":"187","article-title":"Freedom and resentment","volume":"Vol. 48","author":"Strawson","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198002283020906","article-title":"On artificial intelligence","volume":"Vol. 28","author":"Thomas","year":"1980","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib31","series-title":"Computers and thought","article-title":"Computing machinery and intelligence","author":"Turing","year":"1950"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib32","first-page":"88","article-title":"The coming technological singularity","author":"Vinge","year":"1993","journal-title":"Whole Earth Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib33","series-title":"What is a person?","author":"Walters","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib34","series-title":"Moral status","author":"Warren","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib35","series-title":"Computer power and human reason","author":"Weizenbaum","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib36","series-title":"Cybernetics or control and communication in the animal and machine","author":"Wiener","year":"1948"},{"key":"10.1016\/B0-12-227240-4\/00064-2_bib37","series-title":"Understanding natural language","author":"Winograd","year":"1972"}],"container-title":["Encyclopedia of Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:B0122272404000642?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:B0122272404000642?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T04:20:20Z","timestamp":1548994820000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/B0122272404000642"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003]]},"ISBN":["9780122272400"],"references-count":37,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/b0-12-227240-4\/00064-2","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003]]}}}